Back in Time Today
The remarkable contributions of Native American war heroes have left an indelible mark on U.S. military history. These courageous individuals have displayed extraordinary bravery and leadership across different wars and conflicts, helping to shape the nation’s military legacy.
From World War II to the Korean War, their stories of valor, sacrifice, and dedication continue to inspire generations.
This article honors ten such heroes, each from a unique background, whose actions and legacies have profoundly impacted the course of history.
1. Pascal Cleatus Poolaw (Kiowa)
Pascal Cleatus Poolaw, a proud member of the Kiowa tribe, stands as the most decorated Native American soldier in U.S. history. Serving with distinction in World War II, Korea, and Vietnam, his bravery was legendary.
He received four Silver Stars and five Bronze Stars among other honors. His actions demonstrated an unwavering commitment to his country and his fellow soldiers. Poolaw’s story is one of resilience and dedication, inspiring those who follow him.
His courage and leadership continue to resonate, reminding us of the profound impact individuals can have in shaping military history.
2. Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. (Ho-Chunk Nation)
Mitchell Red Cloud Jr. was a courageous soldier from the Ho-Chunk Nation, whose heroism during the Korean War earned him the Medal of Honor posthumously.
His valiant stand against an enemy attack saved countless lives, embodying true bravery and selflessness. Red Cloud’s actions exemplify the warrior spirit, showcasing the strength and resolve inherent in Native American heritage.
His legacy serves as a powerful reminder of sacrifice and the deep sense of duty. Honoring his memory, we see the profound impact one individual can make in the face of adversity.
3. Van Barfoot (Choctaw)
Van Barfoot, a member of the Choctaw tribe, distinguished himself during World War II in Italy. At a young age, he earned the Medal of Honor for his exceptional bravery in destroying enemy machine gun nests and capturing prisoners.
Barfoot’s actions were instrumental in the success of his unit, showcasing his tactical prowess and leadership.
His story is a testament to the courage and determination prevalent among Native American warriors. Barfoot’s legacy continues to inspire, illustrating the profound contributions of Native Americans in shaping military history.
4. Ernest Childers (Muscogee Creek Nation)
Ernest Childers, hailing from the Muscogee Creek Nation, made history with his valor during World War II. Awarded the Medal of Honor, he led a successful attack against German forces in Italy, demonstrating incredible leadership and bravery.
His actions not only inspired his men but also left a lasting impact on military strategy.
Childers’ legacy is celebrated for his courage and dedication to his comrades. His story reflects the indomitable spirit of Native American warriors, who have consistently played a vital role in shaping the history of military conflict.
5. Charles George (Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians)
Charles George, a young hero from the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians, displayed extraordinary selflessness during the Korean War. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, he bravely covered a grenade to save fellow soldiers.
His sacrifice is a poignant example of the ultimate price paid for freedom and safety.
George’s actions resonate deeply, highlighting the profound courage and dedication of Native American soldiers. His legacy is a testament to the warrior ethos, inspiring future generations to remember and honor those who serve so valiantly.
6. Woodrow Wilson Keeble (Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, Sioux)
Woodrow Wilson Keeble, of the Sisseton Wahpeton Oyate, Sioux, is celebrated for his extraordinary bravery during the Korean War.
Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor in 2008, his actions in eliminating enemy positions were pivotal for his unit’s success. His story exemplifies the courage and skill that define the Sioux warrior tradition.
Keeble’s legacy serves as an inspiring reminder of the impact one soldier can have in altering the course of military history. His dedication and valor continue to resonate, honoring the bravery of Native American servicemen.
7. Joe Medicine Crow (Crow Nation)
Joe Medicine Crow, a revered member of the Crow Nation, served as a war chief during World War II. Meeting traditional war chief requirements, he was also awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2009.
His legacy is a unique blend of warrior tradition and academic achievement. As a historian, Medicine Crow shared invaluable insights into Native American history and culture, bridging past and present.
His life’s work and military achievements continue to inspire, illustrating the diverse ways Native Americans contribute to the nation’s heritage and history.
8. Thomas Begay (Navajo)
Thomas Begay, one of the last surviving Navajo Code Talkers, played a crucial role in World War II. Using the unbreakable Navajo code, he and his fellow Code Talkers ensured secure communications, which were vital to military success.
His contributions illustrate the unique skills and talents Native Americans brought to the war effort.
Begay’s legacy is a testament to innovation and resilience, highlighting the critical role of cultural heritage in modern warfare. His story serves to remind us of the diverse ways Native Americans have shaped military history.
9. Ira Hayes (Pima Nation)
Ira Hayes, a member of the Pima Nation, is immortalized in the iconic photograph of the U.S. flag raising on Iwo Jima during World War II.
This historic moment captured Hayes’ role in a defining event of the war, showcasing the bravery and resolve of Native American soldiers.
His story highlights the struggles and triumphs of Native Americans in the military, reflecting broader themes of identity and service. Hayes’ legacy continues to inspire, symbolizing the enduring contributions of Native Americans to the nation’s history.
10. Clarence Tinker (Osage Nation)
Clarence Tinker, of the Osage Nation, was the first Native American to reach the rank of Major General in the U.S. Army. His leadership during World War II was instrumental, though he tragically lost his life in action.
Tinker’s rank and achievements stand as a significant milestone in military history.
His story underscores the pioneering spirit and leadership qualities inherent in Native American culture. Tinker’s legacy continues to inspire, honoring the path he paved for future generations of Native American military leaders.