10 Times Pirates Picked the Wrong Target—Including a Warship They Thought Was a Cargo Ship

General History
By Jasmine Hughes

Piracy has a long and notorious history on the high seas. While tales of cunning and treasure abound, not every pirate venture went as planned.

In fact, there were times when the infamous sea raiders picked the wrong target entirely, leading to their downfall or unexpected challenges.

Whether mistaking a warship for a cargo vessel or underestimating their opponent’s defenses, these incidents offer fascinating glimpses into the unpredictable and often perilous world of piracy.

Here are ten remarkable instances where pirates’ miscalculations led them into troubled waters.

1. The USS Constitution Incident

© Reddit

The year was 1812, and pirates in the Caribbean believed they had stumbled upon an easy target. Spotting a ship from a distance, they mistook it for a merchant vessel laden with goods.

To their horror, it was none other than the USS Constitution, a heavily armed American warship. The pirates quickly found themselves overwhelmed by the ship’s superior firepower.

In an attempt to escape, their vessels were outmaneuvered in a dramatic sea chase. The pirates’ mistake serves as a classic example of misjudgment at sea, where appearances can be dangerously deceiving.

2. The Battle of the Scheldt

© Art UK

In the 17th century, pirates looking for plunder entered the Scheldt estuary, believing they were approaching a defenseless trading town. Instead, they encountered the well-fortified Dutch fleet, prepared to defend their waters.

The pirates, expecting a swift victory, were met with a barrage of cannon fire. Caught off-guard, their ships were destroyed or captured by the Dutch navy.

This incident highlights the perils of underestimating one’s enemy and the strategic importance of local knowledge. The pirates’ severe miscalculation led to a significant defeat, reminding us of the fine line between fortune and failure.

3. The Capture of HMS Sceptre

© U.S. Naval Institute

In the late 1700s, a group of pirates, driven by greed, set their sights on what they believed was a vulnerable merchant ship. Unbeknownst to them, it was HMS Sceptre, a formidable British warship.

As they approached, the pirates realized their mistake, but it was too late to retreat. The ensuing battle was fierce, with the British crew defending their ship with unwavering determination.

The pirates faced a crushing defeat, their ships sinking under the relentless assault. This episode underscores the importance of careful reconnaissance and the potential consequences of impulsive decisions at sea.

4. The Mistaken Identity in the Gulf of Aden

© Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting

In recent years, pirates off the coast of Somalia targeted a seemingly unguarded cargo ship in the Gulf of Aden. Little did they know it was a military vessel in disguise, part of a NATO operation.

As the pirates drew near, soldiers revealed themselves, launching a swift counterattack. The pirates, taken by complete surprise, quickly surrendered, realizing their grave error.

This modern tale of mistaken identity demonstrates the evolving tactics used to combat piracy today and serves as a stark reminder of the risks involved when targeting the unknown.

5. The Ill-fated Encounter with La Couronne

© Wikipedia

In the 1600s, pirates prowling the Mediterranean mistook the French warship La Couronne for a merchant vessel. Eager for loot, they launched an attack, only to be met with fierce resistance.

The French crew, well-prepared and experienced, repelled the pirate assault with devastating force. The encounter ended disastrously for the pirates, who suffered heavy losses.

This event serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of assumption and the necessity for accurate intelligence. The pirates’ blunder cost them dearly, emphasizing the unpredictable nature of naval warfare.

6. The Surprise Engagement with USS Pueblo

© Warfare History Network

During the Cold War, the USS Pueblo, an American intelligence ship, was conducting surveillance operations in international waters. Mistaking it for an ordinary vessel, pirates attempted to seize it.

The crew’s quick thinking and the ship’s robust communications capabilities allowed them to call for backup. Naval forces soon arrived, forcing the pirates to retreat. This incident illustrates the critical role of communication and support networks in naval operations.

The pirates’ error in judgment not only thwarted their plans but also reinforced the importance of recognizing the complexities of military presence on the seas.

7. The Encounter with HMS Victory

© The Society For Nautical Research

In the 18th century, pirates roaming the Atlantic spotted what they thought was a rich merchant ship ripe for plunder. In reality, it was HMS Victory, the flagship of the British Royal Navy.

As the pirates closed in, they were met with the ship’s formidable firepower. The ensuing battle was brief but fierce, leaving the pirates in disarray.

HMS Victory’s legendary status and its experienced crew quickly turned the tide, leading to the pirates’ swift defeat. This clash highlights the risks of misidentifying targets and the swift consequences that can follow such errors on the high seas.

8. The Botched Raid on the Spanish Armada

© Landmark Events

In the late 1500s, pirates set their sights on what they believed were vulnerable Spanish merchant ships. However, they had inadvertently targeted the Spanish Armada, a fleet renowned for its might and strategic prowess.

The pirates were quickly outmatched, facing overwhelming odds against the well-equipped Spanish fleet. The ensuing battle ended in a rout, with the pirates fleeing in defeat.

This misadventure underscores the formidable reputation of the Spanish Armada and serves as a lesson in the importance of knowing one’s enemy before engaging. The pirates’ misstep serves as a historical reminder of the consequences of rash decisions.

9. The Unexpected Resistance of SS Politician

© Scottish Shipwrecks

In the 1940s, pirates off the Scottish coast targeted what they assumed was a defenseless cargo ship, the SS Politician. Instead of surrendering, the crew resisted fiercely, using clever tactics to fend off the attackers.

The pirates, unprepared for such resistance, were forced to retreat empty-handed. This incident reveals the unpredictability of seemingly easy targets and the potential for unexpected resilience.

The crew’s determination turned the tide, transforming what could have been a pirate victory into a tale of courage and cunning at sea.

10. The Misadventure with the German Battleship Bismarck

© Battle of Warships Wiki Battle of Warships Wiki – Fandom

During World War II, pirates misidentified the German battleship Bismarck as a potential loot-filled ship. Unaware of its true identity, they approached with the intent to capture. Realizing their mistake too late, they faced the Bismarck’s superior firepower.

The encounter was brief and disastrous for the pirates, who quickly retreated. This episode underscores the perils of target misidentification and the drastic consequences that can ensue.

The Bismarck’s formidable reputation and firepower left an indelible mark, highlighting the importance of thorough reconnaissance and the heavy price of errors in judgment.