12 Songs from the 1950s That Launched Rock and Roll

1950s
By Jasmine Hughes

Before autotune, arena tours, and streaming charts, rock and roll was born in smoky clubs, on vinyl 45s, and in the hips of rebellious teenagers. The 1950s didn’t just lay the foundation—they lit the fuse. These 12 songs didn’t just top the charts—they ignited a cultural revolution.

1. “That’s All Right” – Elvis Presley (1954)

© American Songwriter

The King’s debut single took an Arthur Crudup blues tune and turned it into a genre-bending game-changer. Sun Records captured lightning in a bottle—and Elvis was suddenly the future of music.

2. “Tutti Frutti” – Little Richard (1955)

© Rolling Stone Australia

Wop bop a loo bop, a lop bam boom! With one primal scream, Little Richard kicked down the doors of polite pop. This was rock and roll with glitter, grit, and outrageous swagger.

3. “Maybellene” – Chuck Berry (1955)

© uDiscover Music

Berry’s guitar riffs, storytelling lyrics, and racing beat made this one of the first true rock songs. It fused rhythm and blues with a rebellious teenage spirit—and rewrote the rulebook.

4. “Blue Suede Shoes” – Carl Perkins (1956)

© Louder Sound

Before Elvis covered it, Carl Perkins delivered this rockabilly staple that mixed country twang with a snarl of attitude. It told the world: your shoes mattered, and so did your style.

5. “Rock Around the Clock” – Bill Haley & His Comets (1954)

© Fox News

The shot heard ’round the jukebox. When this anthem hit the airwaves, teenagers didn’t walk—they ran to the dance floor. It’s widely credited as the first rock and roll song to top the Billboard charts, and it helped define the genre’s early sound.

6. “Be-Bop-A-Lula” – Gene Vincent and His Blue Caps (1956)

© Norton Records

Rockabilly cool dripped from every note. Gene Vincent brought swagger, a leather jacket, and a wild energy that inspired future icons like The Beatles and Jim Morrison.

7. “Long Tall Sally” – Little Richard (1956)

© Rolling Stone Australia

Little Richard doubled down with this high-octane hit, mixing frantic piano with frantic vocals. It’s three minutes of pure, untamed rock energy.

8. “Heartbreak Hotel” – Elvis Presley (1956)

© SiriusXM Canada

With its moody lyrics and echo-laden production, this wasn’t just a hit—it was a mood. It cemented Elvis as more than a fad and gave rock and roll its brooding edge.

9. “Bo Diddley” – Bo Diddley (1955)

© Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This track introduced the “Bo Diddley beat”—a rhythm so infectious it became the DNA of rock music. The song was raw, hypnotic, and like nothing else on the radio.

10. “Johnny B. Goode” – Chuck Berry (1958)

© Hyperallergic

The guitar intro alone could’ve made rock history. Chuck Berry’s semi-autobiographical song became the blueprint for every young kid who ever dreamed of stardom.

11. “Peggy Sue” – Buddy Holly (1957)

© YouTube

With his hiccupping vocals and clean guitar sound, Buddy Holly proved that rock could be tender, catchy, and musically sophisticated—all at once.

12. “La Bamba” – Ritchie Valens (1958)

© Billboard

A traditional Mexican folk song transformed into a rock and roll classic. Valens broke barriers as one of the first Latino rock stars, and his version of “La Bamba” still rips.