15 Rules Cowboys Followed in the Wild West

Culture & Society
By Aria Moore

In the untamed lands of the Wild West, cowboys lived by a unique set of rules.

These guidelines, though sometimes unusual, were essential for survival and mutual respect in a lawless era.

Here are 15 bizarre yet fascinating rules that governed cowboy conduct.

1. Check Your Weapons at the Door

© Oregon Public Broadcasting

Entering a bustling saloon in the Wild West era, you’d encounter a peculiar rule: checking your weapons at the door. Saloons, being hotspots for socializing and potential conflicts, required patrons to disarm to prevent spur-of-the-moment shootouts.

This rule was a precautionary measure to ensure that disagreements didn’t escalate into deadly encounters. It was also a sign of respect to the establishment owner, who aimed to run a business, not a battleground.

So, next time you imagine stepping into a saloon, remember to leave your six-shooter behind, at least until you depart.

2. Never Ride Another Man’s Horse Without Permission

© The Cowboy Accountant

In cowboy culture, a man’s horse was as personal as his toothbrush. Riding another man’s horse without permission was a grave offense, akin to borrowing a car today without asking.

This rule was born from necessity and respect. Horses were lifelines, crucial for travel, work, and survival in harsh terrains. A cowboy relied on his steed, and unauthorized use could jeopardize their bond or well-being.

So, if you ever find yourself in cowboy boots, remember that respect for another’s horse isn’t just courteous; it’s an unspoken law of the land.

3. Never Shoot an Unarmed Man

© www.hatcountry.com

Among the unwritten cowboy codes, the rule of never shooting an unarmed man stood as a testament to rough-edged honor. Even in the chaotic Wild West, there was a semblance of fairness.

This rule served as a guideline for maintaining a certain level of integrity, even among outlaws. Shooting an unarmed adversary was seen as cowardly and dishonorable. Cowboys, despite their rugged lifestyles, had a code that echoed chivalric values.

Therefore, in any dispute or showdown, ensuring both parties were equally armed was not just expected, but demanded by cowboy honor.

4. Respect Water Sources

© Simply Texan

In the arid expanses of the Wild West, water was more precious than gold. Cowboys strictly adhered to respecting water sources, understanding the vital role these played in survival.

Whether a small creek or an underground spring, these sources were lifelines for both humans and animals. Misuse or contamination was frowned upon and could have dire consequences.

Sharing water and maintaining its cleanliness was part of the cowboy’s duty and honor. So, in the harsh desert, safeguarding water sources went beyond necessity; it was a matter of survival and mutual respect.

5. Always Close Gates

© Medium

In ranching communities, leaving a gate open could spell disaster. Cowboys followed the rule of always closing gates to prevent livestock from wandering off or predators from sneaking in.

This simple act was crucial for managing herds and ensuring their safety. It was also about being considerate to neighbors and fellow ranchers who shared the land. A cowboy’s responsibility extended beyond his own property, demonstrating a communal respect.

Closing a gate was more than just a task; it was an integral part of ranch life, ensuring order in the open range.

6. Offer Hospitality to Strangers

© Ringers Western US

In the vast, often lonely stretches of the Wild West, offering hospitality to strangers became a cornerstone of cowboy culture.

This rule stemmed from the understanding that everyone might need help at some point, especially in such isolated and harsh environments. Sharing food, shelter, or even just companionship was a common practice.

It was also a way to forge friendships and alliances. Cowboys understood the value of kindness, and extending a helping hand was seen as a sign of strength and community spirit. Thus, hospitality transcended mere courtesy.

7. Tip Your Hat to a Lady

© Horse Nation

Tipping a hat to a lady in the Wild West was more than etiquette; it was a mark of respect and acknowledgment. Cowboys, despite their rugged exteriors, adhered to certain social niceties, and this simple gesture exemplified that.

It was a way to convey courtesy and politeness, revealing a softer side amidst the rough-and-tumble lifestyle. The hat tip showed awareness and respect for women, a silent nod to their role in frontier life.

Even in the most remote areas, maintaining these small acts of civility was an important part of cowboy culture.

8. No Spitting on the Floor

© Amazon.com

Spitting on the floor may seem like a trivial issue now, but in the saloons and social areas of the Wild West, it was a significant breach of decorum. Cowboys followed the rule of no spitting on the floor to uphold a basic standard of cleanliness and respect for shared spaces.

This simple rule was a reflection of communal living, ensuring establishments remained hospitable and pleasant for everyone. Maintaining a clean environment was part of respecting the proprietor and fellow patrons.

Thus, refraining from spitting was an unwritten rule of courtesy and hygiene.

9. Never Take Another Man’s Hat

© Resistol

In cowboy culture, a hat was more than a piece of clothing; it was a personal symbol of identity and pride. Taking another man’s hat without permission was considered highly disrespectful and could lead to serious confrontations.

Hats often held sentimental value and were sometimes customized to reflect a cowboy’s personality. This rule, therefore, was about preserving personal boundaries and respecting an individual’s property.

Understanding and following this guideline was crucial in avoiding unnecessary disputes and maintaining harmony in cowboy communities.

10. Pay Off Debts Before Leaving Town

© Modern Huntsman

Settling debts before leaving town was more than a financial obligation for cowboys; it was a matter of honor. This rule ensured that a cowboy maintained a good reputation and could return to the community without animosity.

In tight-knit frontier towns, word traveled fast, and failing to pay debts could tarnish a cowboy’s name. By clearing dues, they upheld integrity and trustworthiness, essential traits in a land where your word was often your bond.

Therefore, settling accounts was a vital part of a cowboy’s code of conduct.

11. Keep Conflicts Outside

© PERC

In the Wild West, keeping conflicts outside was a practical and respectful rule. Establishments like saloons were places for relaxation and socializing, not brawling and gunfights.

By moving disputes outdoors, cowboys ensured that businesses could operate without interruption and patrons could enjoy their time without fear. This rule also minimized property damage and avoided involving innocent bystanders in personal quarrels.

Cowboys understood the importance of maintaining peace within community spaces, making this rule a cornerstone of their unwritten code, preserving order and respect across the frontier.

12. Don’t Shoot Near the Cook’s Fire

© Texas Highways

In cowboy camps, the cook’s fire was sacred ground. Shooting near it was strictly forbidden, as it posed risks to food preparation and the safety of those gathered.

Cowboys valued the cook’s role, understanding that good meals were essential for morale and strength. This rule ensured that meal times went undisturbed and protected the cook from potential harm.

By respecting the cook’s space, cowboys demonstrated an appreciation for hard work and community welfare. Thus, avoiding gunfire near the cook’s fire was a necessary practice for harmony in cowboy life.

13. Honor Among Thieves (Cattle Thieves)

© theshilohfarm

Even among cattle thieves, there existed a peculiar code of honor. Though outside the law, these individuals maintained a sense of loyalty and trust within their group. This rule emphasized the importance of sticking together and not betraying one another, even in unlawful endeavors.

By upholding this code, cattle thieves ensured mutual protection and success in their risky ventures. This strange sense of honor mirrored the complexities of human nature, where integrity was valued, even among those committing crimes.

For outlaws, loyalty was a currency worth more than stolen cattle.

14. Remove Gloves Before a Handshake

© Western Horseman

In the Wild West, a handshake was a personal and significant gesture, symbolizing respect, agreement, or friendship. Removing gloves before a handshake demonstrated sincerity and trust, making the interaction more genuine.

This rule was about showing openness and a willingness to connect on equal terms. Cowboys valued authenticity, and this small act reflected deeper social values. By removing gloves, one showed that they had nothing to hide, fostering an environment of mutual respect and transparency.

A bare-handed handshake was more than tradition; it was a testament to the cowboy’s character.

15. Don’t Complain – “Cowboy Up”

© diamondcrossranch

In the rugged life of a cowboy, complaining was seen as a sign of weakness. The phrase “Cowboy Up” encapsulated the spirit of perseverance and resilience. Cowboys prided themselves on facing challenges head-on, from harsh weather to grueling work.

This rule encouraged inner strength and a positive attitude, essential traits for surviving and thriving in the Wild West. Embracing hardship without complaint was a testament to their toughness and determination.

Therefore, embodying the “Cowboy Up” mentality was crucial for both personal and communal success in the unforgiving frontier.