Back in Time Today
Join us as we explore the lives and legacies of 17 historical figures who passed away on January 28.
Each individual left a unique mark on history, shaping the world in diverse ways. From royalty and revolutionaries to artists and astronauts, these figures have fascinating stories to tell.
1. Charlemagne (814)
Charlemagne, also known as Charles the Great, was a medieval emperor who ruled much of Western Europe. In 800, he became the first Holy Roman Emperor, unifying a vast territory under his reign.
His leadership and reforms laid the foundation for the Carolingian Renaissance, a period of cultural and intellectual revival. Charlemagne’s efforts in education, religion, and administration had a lasting impact on European history.
His legacy is evident in the cultural and political structures that emerged during and after his reign. Charlemagne’s vision of a unified Europe continues to inspire leaders today.
2. Henry VIII (1547)
Henry VIII was the King of England best known for his six marriages and pivotal role in the English Reformation. His reign saw the separation of the Church of England from the Roman Catholic Church, largely to secure a marital annulment.
This act of defiance led to religious and political upheaval, transforming England’s religious landscape. Henry’s quest for a male heir drove many of his decisions, leaving a complex legacy of change and controversy.
His reign marked the beginning of a new era in English history, influencing the kingdom’s religious and political trajectory.
3. Sir Francis Drake (1596)
Sir Francis Drake, an English sea captain, was renowned for his adventurous spirit and naval prowess. He completed the second circumnavigation of the globe, becoming a knighted hero in Elizabethan England.
Drake’s exploits against Spanish fleets bolstered England’s maritime dominance. His daring raids and privateering ventures earned him a reputation as both a pirate and patriot.
Drake’s navigational skills and strategic brilliance contributed to the defeat of the Spanish Armada. His legacy endures in maritime history, reflecting the ambitious and daring nature of Elizabethan exploration. His voyages opened new horizons in the Age of Discovery.
4. John McCrae (1918)
John McCrae, a Canadian poet and physician, is best remembered for his poignant war poem “In Flanders Fields.” Serving as a lieutenant colonel during World War I, McCrae’s experiences on the front lines profoundly influenced his writing.
The poem, written in 1915, captures the haunting beauty and tragedy of war, becoming a symbol of remembrance. McCrae’s literary and medical contributions reflect his dedication to both art and service.
His poem remains a powerful reminder of the sacrifices made during war and the enduring hope for peace. McCrae’s legacy lives on in the hearts of many.
5. William Butler Yeats (1939)
William Butler Yeats, an Irish poet and Nobel laureate, was a towering figure in 20th-century literature. His poetry, rich with symbolism and mysticism, explored themes of love, politics, and identity.
Yeats played a pivotal role in the Irish Literary Revival, fostering a renewed interest in Irish culture and heritage. His works, such as “The Tower” and “The Winding Stair,” showcase his mastery of form and language.
Yeats’s influence extended beyond literature; he was also a senator in the Irish Free State. His contributions to literature and Irish identity continue to resonate with readers worldwide.
6. Zora Neale Hurston (1960)
Zora Neale Hurston was an influential American author and anthropologist, celebrated for her role in the Harlem Renaissance. Her novel “Their Eyes Were Watching God” is considered a classic of African-American literature.
Hurston’s works highlighted the richness of African-American culture and folklore. As an anthropologist, she documented and preserved the traditions of African-American communities in the Southern United States and the Caribbean.
Her bold and unapologetic narrative style challenged societal norms, paving the way for future generations of writers. Hurston’s legacy is a testament to the power of storytelling and cultural preservation.
7. Joseph Brodsky (1996)
Joseph Brodsky, a Russian-American poet, is renowned for his profound and introspective poetry. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1987, Brodsky’s works reflect his experiences of exile and identity.
His poetry, infused with philosophical depth, explores themes of time, love, and existence. Brodsky’s command of language and form earned him a prominent place in world literature.
Despite facing political persecution in Soviet Russia, his resilience and creativity flourished in the United States. Brodsky’s contributions to literature and his advocacy for freedom of expression continue to inspire writers and readers globally.
8. Astrid Lindgren (2002)
Astrid Lindgren, a beloved Swedish writer, captivated young readers with her enchanting tales. Best known for creating Pippi Longstocking, Lindgren’s stories celebrate imagination, independence, and kindness.
Her vibrant characters and whimsical worlds have left an indelible mark on children’s literature. Lindgren’s commitment to social justice and children’s rights was evident in her writing and activism.
Her works have been translated into numerous languages, reaching a global audience. Lindgren’s legacy continues to inspire generations of readers to embrace creativity and courage. Her stories remain timeless treasures in the world of literature.
9. Cicely Tyson (2021)
Cicely Tyson, an acclaimed American actress, was celebrated for her portrayal of strong African-American women. Her career, spanning over seven decades, showcased her extraordinary talent and dedication to authentic storytelling.
Tyson’s performances in films like “Sounder” and “The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman” earned her critical acclaim and numerous accolades. Beyond acting, she was a trailblazer for diversity and representation in Hollywood.
Her commitment to excellence and integrity set a standard for aspiring actors. Tyson’s legacy as a pioneer and advocate for equality continues to influence the entertainment industry and society as a whole.
10. André the Giant (1993)
André the Giant, a French professional wrestler and actor, was known for his immense size and charisma. Standing over seven feet tall, he became a cultural icon in the world of wrestling.
André’s larger-than-life personality captivated audiences, both in the ring and on screen. His role in “The Princess Bride” showcased his gentle yet commanding presence.
Despite facing health challenges due to his size, André’s passion for entertainment never waned. His legacy in wrestling and film continues to inspire fans and performers. André’s unique blend of strength and kindness left a lasting impression.
11. Christa McAuliffe (1986)
Christa McAuliffe was an American teacher and astronaut chosen for NASA’s Teacher in Space Project. Her enthusiasm for education and space exploration inspired many. Tragically, she perished in the Challenger disaster, a loss felt worldwide.
McAuliffe’s mission aimed to ignite curiosity and passion for learning among students. Her legacy as an educator and pioneer endures, reminding us of the importance of exploration and perseverance.
Schools and educational programs honor her memory, ensuring that her dream of inspiring future generations continues. McAuliffe’s courage and dedication to teaching remain a beacon of inspiration.
12. Ronald McNair (1986)
Ronald McNair was a renowned American physicist and NASA astronaut. His journey from humble beginnings to space exploration exemplifies determination and excellence.
McNair’s tragic death in the Challenger disaster marked a significant loss for the scientific community. He was a pioneer in laser physics, contributing to advancements in the field. McNair’s legacy lives on through scholarships and programs fostering diversity in STEM.
His passion for education and exploration continues to inspire future scientists and astronauts. McNair’s story is a testament to the power of perseverance and the pursuit of knowledge.
13. Judith Resnik (1986)
Judith Resnik was an American electrical engineer and NASA astronaut. Her exceptional talent and dedication led her to become the second American woman in space. Resnik’s contributions to engineering and space exploration were groundbreaking.
She tragically lost her life in the Challenger disaster, a profound loss felt by many. Resnik’s legacy of excellence continues to inspire women in STEM fields. Her passion for space and technology is honored through educational initiatives and scholarships.
Resnik’s courage and visionary spirit serve as a reminder of the endless possibilities in the field of science and exploration.
14. Ellison Onizuka (1986)
Ellison Onizuka was a trailblazing American astronaut and engineer. As the first Asian American in space, he broke barriers and inspired many. Onizuka’s commitment to exploration and education was evident in his work with NASA.
Tragically, he perished in the Challenger disaster, leaving a legacy of courage and inspiration. Onizuka’s life and achievements are celebrated through educational programs and memorials.
His dedication to fostering global understanding and innovation continues to resonate. Onizuka’s pioneering spirit and contributions to space exploration remain a source of motivation for future generations.
15. Dick Scobee (1986)
Dick Scobee was an esteemed American astronaut and commander of the Space Shuttle Challenger. His leadership and expertise were instrumental in NASA’s space missions.
Tragically, he lost his life in the Challenger disaster, a moment that marked history. Scobee’s dedication to space exploration and safety set a standard for future missions. His legacy is honored through institutions and scholarships promoting aerospace education.
Scobee’s passion for exploration and innovation continues to inspire aspiring astronauts. His life and work remind us of the bravery and dedication required to advance our understanding of space.
16. Michael J. Smith (1986)
Michael J. Smith was a skilled American astronaut and pilot. His expertise in aeronautics was vital to NASA’s space shuttle program. Smith’s tragic death in the Challenger disaster was a significant loss for the space community.
His commitment to advancing aerospace technology and exploration was unwavering. Smith’s legacy lives on through educational initiatives and memorials honoring his work.
His dedication to exploration and innovation continues to inspire future generations of scientists and pilots. Smith’s courage and contributions to space exploration serve as a testament to the human spirit’s resilience and curiosity.
17. Bernd Rosemeyer (1938)
Bernd Rosemeyer was a legendary German racing driver and a pre-war Grand Prix sensation. Known for his fearless driving style, he quickly rose to fame in the 1930s.
Rosemeyer’s mastery of the wheel led to numerous victories, earning him a place in racing history. Tragically, his career was cut short in a fatal accident during a speed record attempt.
Rosemeyer’s legacy lives on as a symbol of courage and skill on the racetrack. His contributions to motorsport continue to inspire drivers and enthusiasts alike. Rosemeyer’s remarkable talent remains etched in racing lore.