18 Stars the FBI Kept Tabs On—And the Strange Reasons Why

Icons & Personalities
By Jasmine Hughes

They may have played heroes, heartthrobs, or class clowns on screen—but behind the scenes, these celebrities had the watchful eyes of the federal government following their every move. From political activism to bizarre fan rumors, here are 18 famous stars who ended up on the FBI’s radar—and the often surprising reasons why.

1. Charlie Chaplin

© The Hill

Charlie Chaplin, the legendary silent film actor, was more than a comedic genius. His political beliefs and lifestyle deemed him ‘morally unfit’ by the FBI. Chaplin’s satirical films and alleged Communist sympathies made him a figure of suspicion.

In 1952, after a trip abroad, Chaplin was barred from re-entering America. His unconventional views clashed with the conservative climate of the era. His artistry challenged societal norms.

Though labeled a subversive, Chaplin’s contributions to cinema endure. His ability to blend humor with social commentary left an indelible mark on film history.

2. Elvis Presley

© Smithsonian Magazine

Elvis Presley, the King of Rock and Roll, held a surprising relationship with federal authorities. Meeting with President Nixon, he offered to combat drug culture. Presley even provided names of musicians he believed were corrupting youth.

The allure of Presley wasn’t just his music; it was his willingness to involve himself in national matters. His unexpected role as a snitch intrigued the FBI. His celebrity status gave him leverage.

Elvis’s contributions to music are legendary, but his behind-the-scenes actions with the FBI add a layer of complexity to his public persona.

3. John Lennon

© Grunge

In the 1970s, John Lennon, the iconic Beatle, found himself on the FBI’s watchlist. His vocal opposition to the Vietnam War made him a perceived threat. J. Edgar Hoover, fearing Lennon’s influence on young voters, amassed over 300 pages in his FBI file.

Lennon’s charisma and outspoken nature challenged authorities. His songs became anthems for peace, resonating with a generation. The government’s concern was his potential to disrupt Nixon’s re-election.

Despite the scrutiny, Lennon’s legacy as a peace advocate endures. His courage to speak out remains a beacon of hope for free expression.

4. Jane Fonda

© 9Honey Celebrity – Nine

Jane Fonda, known as ‘Hanoi Jane,’ became a lightning rod during the Vietnam War. Her visit to North Vietnam and controversial photo on an anti-aircraft gun brought intense scrutiny from the FBI.

Fonda’s activism and boldness in the face of criticism marked her as a target. The government amassed a hefty file on her activities. Her actions challenged the status quo.

Though controversial, Fonda’s dedication to her beliefs showcases her courage. Her legacy as an actress and activist continues to inspire discussions on protest and patriotism.

5. Frank Sinatra

© New York Post

Frank Sinatra, Old Blue Eyes, navigated a world of glamour and intrigue. His associations with known mobsters drew the FBI’s attention. Rumors of criminal ties persisted, though no confirmation was ever made.

Sinatra’s extravagant lifestyle and connections led to a densely packed FBI file. His lavish parties and shady acquaintances piqued interest. The line between friends and the underworld blurred.

Despite the speculation, Sinatra’s contributions to music and film remain untarnished. His magnetic charm and undeniable talent continue to captivate audiences worldwide.

6. Lucille Ball

© Esquire

Lucille Ball, the queen of comedy, found herself briefly tangled in Cold War paranoia. Registering to vote Communist in the 1930s, to appease her grandfather, led to an FBI investigation.

Though quickly cleared of serious ties, Ball’s admission caught the government’s eye. Her cheerful on-screen persona contrasted with the serious suspicions of the era. The investigation was short-lived.

Lucille’s legacy as a pioneer of television comedy remains intact. Her ability to bring joy to millions is her enduring gift to the world.

7. Marilyn Monroe

© In Defense of Communism

America’s blonde bombshell, Marilyn Monroe, wasn’t just adored by fans; she caught the FBI’s attention too. Her connections with leftist thinkers led to suspicions about Communist ties. Visits to Mexico fueled these concerns.

The FBI’s interest in Monroe extended beyond her screen presence. Her friendships with known Marxists drew scrutiny. Despite the alluring image, she was seen as a potential threat.

While her file raised eyebrows, Monroe’s legacy as an icon of beauty and allure remains untainted. Her life, shrouded in mystery, continues to captivate the world.

8. Jimi Hendrix

© Ranker

Jimi Hendrix, the psychedelic guitar god, was watched closely by the FBI. His outspoken views on race, war, and power made him a cultural icon. Refusing the Vietnam draft, he became a perceived radical.

Hendrix’s music and persona challenged societal norms. The FBI considered him dangerous for his influence and ideas. His electrifying performances symbolized rebellion.

Though his life was short, Hendrix’s legacy as a trailblazer in music remains. His courage to speak and play boldly continues to inspire musicians and fans alike.

9. Rock Hudson

© NBC News

Rock Hudson, the dashing Hollywood star, carried a secret noted by the FBI. His homosexuality, considered a national security risk, was of interest in Cold War America.

The government’s fear was rooted in potential blackmail, not criminal behavior. Hudson’s private life was scrutinized amidst public adoration. His presence symbolized classic Hollywood glamor.

Despite the whispers, Hudson’s career thrived. His charm and talent on screen left an everlasting impression, transcending the era’s prejudices.

10. Muhammad Ali

© Los Angeles Times

Muhammad Ali, the boxing champ, said ‘no’ to Uncle Sam and faced the FBI’s gaze. Refusing the Vietnam draft for religious reasons marked him as a defiant figure.

Ali’s sharp criticism of U.S. foreign policy landed him on multiple watchlists. His stance on the war resonated with those questioning authority. His words and actions stirred the nation.

Despite the controversy, Ali’s legacy as a fighter for justice and equality is celebrated. His strength outside the ring continues to inspire generations.

11. Jim Morrison

© eBay

Jim Morrison, the enigmatic Doors frontman, was seen as a threat by the FBI. His onstage antics and rebellious lyrics caught the Bureau’s eye, leading to concerns over morality.

Morrison’s arrests and anti-establishment persona made headlines. His behavior challenged societal norms and authority. His presence symbolized freedom and defiance.

Though his life was tumultuous, Morrison’s impact on music and culture endures. His artistry and spirit continue to resonate with those who dare to dream differently.

12. Billie Holiday

© History.com

Billie Holiday, the legendary jazz singer, faced relentless pursuit by the FBI. Her haunting song ‘Strange Fruit’ condemned lynching, infuriating officials who targeted her.

Under Harry Anslinger’s direction, the Bureau exploited her heroin addiction. Holiday’s voice became a weapon against her, embodying defiance and resistance.

Despite the harassment, Holiday’s music continues to touch souls. Her courage to sing truth to power remains a beacon of strength and resilience.

13. Albert Einstein

© UNILAD Tech

Albert Einstein, a genius under scrutiny, found his fame made him a target. His support for civil rights and opposition to nuclear weapons drew the FBI’s attention.

With a 1,400-page file, Hoover viewed Einstein as a dangerous leftist influence. His intellect and advocacy for peace clashed with government interests.

Despite surveillance, Einstein’s contributions to science and humanity are celebrated. His genius and pursuit of truth transcend the era’s suspicions.

14. Paul Robeson

© Politico

Paul Robeson, a voice too powerful to ignore, faced years of FBI surveillance. His speeches against racism and colonialism challenged authority.

Robeson’s passport was revoked due to his political beliefs. His unwillingness to denounce Communism marked him as a threat. His presence symbolized resistance.

Despite persecution, Robeson’s legacy as an artist and activist endures. His courage to speak truth to power continues to inspire those fighting for justice.

15. George Carlin

© Biography

George Carlin, the comedian who laughed at authority, became a cultural lightning rod. His routines, especially ‘Seven Words You Can’t Say on Television,’ drew the FBI’s attention.

Carlin’s commentary on religion, war, and censorship challenged societal norms. His performances were scrutinized for subversive content. His wit and humor sparked conversation.

Despite controversy, Carlin’s impact on comedy and free speech is celebrated. His legacy as a fearless entertainer continues to influence comedians worldwide.

16. Tupac Shakur

© GQ

Tupac Shakur, the rapper with a message, caught the FBI’s eye for his politically charged lyrics. His family ties, including a former Black Panther mother, raised concerns.

The FBI monitored his connections to activist groups and investigated threats against him. His music and message resonated with those seeking change.

Though his life was tragically short, Tupac’s influence on hip-hop and culture endures. His voice continues to inspire those who strive for justice and equality.

17. Steve McQueen

© Far Out Magazine

Steve McQueen, the rugged Hollywood icon, unexpectedly made Nixon’s ‘Enemies List.’ His donations to liberal causes caught the FBI’s attention.

Though not overtly political, McQueen’s contributions to critical groups marked him as a threat. His presence in the film industry symbolized rebellion.

Despite the scrutiny, McQueen’s legacy as a charismatic actor and cultural icon remains. His cool, rebellious style continues to influence fashion and film.

18. Eartha Kitt

© The New Yorker

Eartha Kitt, known for her boldness, confronted First Lady Lady Bird Johnson about the Vietnam War. Her question led to backlash and blacklisting in the U.S.

The FBI labeled Kitt a threat in government reports. Her courage to speak out at a White House luncheon defined her as a fearless activist.

Despite the challenges, Kitt’s legacy as an entertainer and advocate for change endures. Her confidence and talent continue to inspire future generations.