18 U.S. Veterans Whose Heroism Was Buried by Time

Military History
By Jasmine Hughes

Throughout American history, countless veterans have gone above and beyond the call of duty—only to have their stories fade into obscurity. Whether due to politics, prejudice, or simply the passing of time, these heroes’ sacrifices and bravery deserve a spotlight. Here are 18 U.S. veterans whose incredible acts of valor were nearly forgotten—but should never be.

1. Marcario Garcia (WWII)

© Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Marcario Garcia, a Mexican immigrant and U.S. Army staff sergeant, displayed remarkable bravery in WWII. Alone, he charged through enemy gunfire to storm machine gun nests in France, a feat of courage that earned him the Medal of Honor. Yet, upon returning home, he faced the sting of discrimination, a bitter contrast to his battlefield heroics. Garcia’s story is a powerful testament to the complex tapestry of heroism, where valor is met with unexpected challenges and personal battles continue long after the war ends.

2. Milton Olive III (Vietnam War)

© The Woodstock Whisperer/Jim Shelley

At just 18, Milton Olive III exemplified selflessness and bravery. During a mission in Vietnam, he threw himself onto a grenade, saving his fellow soldiers. This act of heroism made him the first African American to receive the Medal of Honor for actions in Vietnam. Yet, his name remains largely unknown outside military circles. Olive’s sacrifice is a poignant reminder of the youthful courage and ultimate price paid by so many, ensuring the safety and freedom of others in the midst of war’s chaos.

3. Henry Johnson (WWI)

© Salon.com

Known as “Black Death,” Henry Johnson’s valor in WWI was legendary. One dark night, he single-handedly fought off a German raiding party using just a knife and rifle. His courage not only saved his comrade but also left a lasting mark on history. Despite his heroics, recognition came late. It wasn’t until 2015, nearly a century after his death, that he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor. Johnson’s legacy serves as a powerful reminder of the courage and sacrifice that often goes unnoticed in the annals of history, overshadowed by broader narratives.

4. Telesforo Trinidad (WWI)

© Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Telesforo Trinidad, the only Filipino in the U.S. Navy to receive the Medal of Honor, displayed extraordinary courage. During a boiler explosion in 1915, he rescued shipmates without regard for his own safety. Trinidad’s legacy, however, remains largely unsung. Despite his bravery and the honor bestowed upon him, his story is seldom celebrated in the broader narrative of military heroism. His actions highlight the diverse and often overlooked contributions of individuals from different backgrounds to the U.S. military’s storied history.

5. Dr. Mary Edwards Walker (Civil War)

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Dr. Mary Edwards Walker was a trailblazer in every sense. As a surgeon during the Civil War, she broke gender barriers and served with distinction. Captured and held as a prisoner of war, her resilience was unwavering. Walker remains the only woman ever awarded the Medal of Honor, though her medal was controversially rescinded and later reinstated. Her legacy is often overshadowed, yet her contributions to both medicine and military service continue to inspire generations. Walker’s life was a testament to determination and the fight for recognition and equality.

6. Roy Benavidez (Vietnam War)

© All That’s Interesting

Roy Benavidez’s heroism during a Vietnam battle is legendary. Despite being wounded 37 times, he saved multiple men in a harrowing six-hour battle. His tenacity and bravery were initially overlooked, due to bureaucratic errors. It wasn’t until years later that his actions were rightfully recognized, highlighting the often-delayed acknowledgment of true heroism. Benavidez’s story exemplifies the resilience and sacrifice inherent in military service, and the relentless spirit that drives one to protect and save others, regardless of personal risk or injury.

7. William Carney (Civil War)

© Wikipedia

William Carney’s steadfast resolve during the Civil War was nothing short of heroic. As a member of the 54th Massachusetts, he became the first Black soldier to earn the Medal of Honor. During the assault on Fort Wagner, he bravely retrieved and protected the American flag, a symbol of his unwavering commitment. Carney’s heroism predated his Medal of Honor recognition by decades, underscoring the often-delayed acknowledgment of African American contributions to history. His story remains a powerful testament to courage and determination in the face of adversity.

8. Joseph Oklahombi (WWI)

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Joseph Oklahombi, a Choctaw code talker and war hero, left an indelible mark during WWI. His courageous actions led to the capture of over 100 German soldiers, showcasing his tactical ingenuity. Yet, despite his effectiveness and impact, Oklahombi never received national recognition. His story is a poignant reminder of the often-overlooked contributions of Native Americans in military history, and the valor that remains unsung in the broader tapestry of war narratives. Oklahombi’s legacy is a testament to courage, skill, and the quiet strength of the unsung hero.

9. Ruben Rivers (WWII)

© The National WWII Museum

Ruben Rivers, a courageous Black tank commander, exemplified unwavering dedication in WWII. Despite being wounded, he refused evacuation, choosing instead to continue battling alongside his comrades. His selfless determination and leadership ultimately cost him his life. Decades later, his bravery was honored with the Medal of Honor, recognizing his profound impact. Rivers’ story is a testament to the courage and sacrifice that often go unrecognized, and the enduring spirit of those who fight for their country, regardless of the personal cost.

10. Charles Loring Jr. (Korean War)

© Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Charles Loring Jr.’s fearless actions during the Korean War saved countless lives. As his damaged fighter jet hurtled towards the ground, he made the ultimate sacrifice by crashing into enemy guns, ensuring the safety of troops below. Posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor, Loring’s story remains unfamiliar to many. Yet, his legacy is a testament to the selflessness and bravery that define military service. Loring’s actions underscore the profound impact one individual can have in the face of overwhelming odds and the ultimate act of sacrifice.

11. Van T. Barfoot (WWII)

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Van T. Barfoot’s extraordinary feats in WWII showcased his remarkable skill and bravery. In a single day, he disabled German machine guns, took 17 prisoners, and rescued wounded comrades. Though honored for his actions, Barfoot’s story faded, only reemerging years later when he famously defended his right to fly the American flag at his home. His legacy is a powerful reminder of the continued fight for recognition and the enduring spirit of those who serve. Barfoot’s story exemplifies the courage and resilience that define military heroism.

12. Alwyn Cashe (Iraq War)

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Alwyn Cashe’s heroism during the Iraq War was poignant and profound. Suffering fatal burns, he courageously rescued soldiers from a burning vehicle under heavy fire. Despite his enormous bravery, Cashe’s Medal of Honor wasn’t awarded until 2021, 16 years after his death. His story underscores the delayed recognition that often accompanies true heroism. Cashe’s legacy is a testament to the selfless acts performed by individuals in the face of extreme danger, and the enduring spirit of those who prioritize others’ safety over their own.

13. Daniel Inouye (WWII)

© Task & Purpose

Daniel Inouye’s valor in WWII was matched by his tenacity. As a Japanese-American, he fought bravely in Italy, losing an arm in the process. Wartime discrimination delayed his well-deserved Medal of Honor until 2000. Inouye later became a respected U.S. senator, serving his country in a new capacity. His story highlights the challenges faced by minority soldiers and the perseverance required to overcome them. Inouye’s legacy is a testament to courage, resilience, and the unwavering commitment to both military and public service.

14. James Reese Europe (WWI)

© Britannica

James Reese Europe was a pioneering force in both music and military service. As a lieutenant in the Harlem Hellfighters, he broke racial and artistic barriers, bringing jazz to France and boosting morale in the trenches. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, Europe is mostly remembered in niche circles. His story illustrates the intersections of culture and courage, and the impact of one individual’s vision in shaping both musical history and military camaraderie. Europe’s legacy is a vibrant reminder of the diverse stories that contribute to our shared history.

15. Desmond Doss (WWII)

© Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Desmond Doss’s conviction and courage in WWII were unparalleled. As a conscientious objector, he refused to carry a weapon, yet heroically saved 75 men at Hacksaw Ridge. Despite receiving the Medal of Honor, his story remained obscure until a 2016 film revived it. Doss’s actions highlight the power of individual belief and the impact one can make without bearing arms. His legacy is a testament to the diverse forms of heroism and the profound difference that conviction and bravery can make in the lives of others.

16. Peter Tomich (Pearl Harbor)

© Congressional Medal of Honor Society

Peter Tomich’s heroism during the Pearl Harbor attack was both selfless and profound. As a chief watertender on the USS Utah, he remained behind to secure the boiler room, ensuring others could escape. Despite the delayed recognition, his bravery is a powerful reminder of the quiet strength and sacrifice that often go unnoticed. Tomich’s story highlights the crucial roles played by individuals during pivotal moments in history, and the enduring impact of their actions. His legacy is a tribute to the courage and dedication exemplified by so many.

17. Pascal Poolaw (WWII, Korea, Vietnam)

© Veterans Legacy Memorial – VA.gov

Pascal Poolaw’s military service was unparalleled, serving in WWII, Korea, and Vietnam. As the most decorated Native American in U.S. military history, his bravery was evident in every conflict. Tragically, he was killed in Vietnam while rescuing a wounded soldier. Despite his remarkable achievements, Poolaw’s legacy remains little known. His story is a testament to the enduring contributions of Native Americans to military history, and the courage and sacrifice that define those who serve across multiple generations and conflicts.

18. Doris “Dorie” Miller (Pearl Harbor)

© USA Today

Doris “Dorie” Miller’s actions during the Pearl Harbor attack made him an early symbol of Black heroism in WWII. As an African American mess attendant, he manned anti-aircraft guns, showcasing extraordinary bravery and skill. Despite this, full honors eluded him for decades, reflecting the racial challenges of the time. Miller’s story is a powerful reminder of the contributions and sacrifices made by African Americans in military history, and the ongoing struggle for recognition and equality. His legacy continues to inspire future generations in the fight for justice.