Back in Time Today
The USS New Jersey (BB-62), nicknamed the “Black Dragon” for its fearsome combat record, is one of the most decorated battleships in U.S. history. Serving in World War II, Korea, Vietnam, and the Cold War, this Iowa-class battleship earned a legendary reputation before becoming a floating museum. Here are 19 fascinating facts about this iconic warship.
1. Most Decorated U.S. Battleship
The USS New Jersey holds the title of the most decorated battleship in U.S. history, with 19 battle stars. These accolades reflect its outstanding service and resilience during multiple conflicts. Each star represents a campaign where the ship distinguished itself in battle. The New Jersey not only survived but thrived, becoming a testament to American naval ingenuity and perseverance. This illustrious record was achieved through the combined efforts of its crew and the ship’s advanced engineering. From World War II to the Vietnam War, the New Jersey’s legacy remains unmatched among its peers.
2. Named After a State with a Fierce Reputation
The USS New Jersey was named to honor the state of New Jersey, known for its spirited involvement in the Revolutionary War. This decision was a nod to the state’s fierce reputation and contribution to American independence. The battleship carried the nickname “Big J,” embodying the bold and steadfast qualities of its namesake. Throughout its service, the New Jersey reflected the strong-willed spirit of the state it represented. The ship’s achievements in battle mirrored the determination and courage for which New Jersey is historically celebrated, making the name fittingly symbolic.
3. Launched on the First Anniversary of Pearl Harbor
On December 7, 1942, exactly one year after the attack on Pearl Harbor, the USS New Jersey was launched. This symbolic date marked the ship’s entry into service with solemn remembrance and renewed purpose. The launch underscored the American resolve to rise from adversity and strengthen its naval fleet. It was a poignant moment in history, as the battleship was set to become a formidable force in the U.S. Navy. The New Jersey’s launch is a reminder of the nation’s determination to rebuild and fight back against aggression.
4. Fought in Four Major Wars
The USS New Jersey is distinguished by its service in four major conflicts: World War II, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, and the Cold War. In World War II, it bombarded strategic locations like Iwo Jima and Okinawa. During the Korean War, it shelled North Korean positions with precision. Its firepower once again proved invaluable during the Vietnam War, where it provided critical support to U.S. forces. In the Cold War era, the New Jersey was modernized for missile defense, maintaining its role as a deterrent against threats.
5. Fastest Battleship Ever Built
With a top speed exceeding 35 knots, the USS New Jersey was the fastest battleship ever constructed. This capability allowed it to outrun potential threats and reposition quickly during combat operations. Its engineering excellence was a marvel of naval architecture, showcasing advances in propulsion technology. The ship’s speed not only enhanced its combat effectiveness but also provided a strategic advantage in naval engagements. By combining speed with firepower, the New Jersey became a formidable opponent on the seas, cementing its reputation as a fast-moving juggernaut.
6. Armed with Nine 16-Inch Guns
The USS New Jersey was equipped with nine massive 16-inch guns, each capable of firing shells weighing 2,700 pounds. These weapons could level city blocks, demonstrating the ship’s formidable firepower. The sheer size and impact of these guns made the New Jersey a formidable presence in any naval battle. The firepower provided by these guns was unmatched, allowing the ship to engage targets at great distances. This armament played a crucial role in the ship’s success across multiple conflicts, making it a fearsome adversary in wartime scenarios.
7. Only Battleship to Serve in Vietnam
The USS New Jersey stands out as the only battleship to serve in the Vietnam War. During its deployment, the ship provided essential fire support, firing over 6,000 rounds in shore bombardments. Its involvement offered critical assistance to ground troops, demonstrating the enduring relevance of battleships in modern warfare. The ship’s presence in Vietnam was a testament to its adaptability and continued effectiveness in combat roles. This deployment highlighted the New Jersey’s unique status among its peers, reinforcing its legendary status within naval history.
8. Reactivated in the 1980s
In the 1980s, the USS New Jersey underwent significant modernization, reactivated to meet contemporary defense needs. The upgrades included the addition of Tomahawk missiles, Phalanx CIWS, and drones, transforming it into a modern warship. These enhancements allowed the ship to participate in new types of missions, reflecting the evolving nature of naval warfare. The reactivation demonstrated the ship’s adaptability and the enduring value of battleships in U.S. naval strategy. The New Jersey’s transformation is a testament to the foresight in preserving and upgrading naval assets.
9. Fired the Last Battleship Salvo in History
In 1991, the USS New Jersey fired what would be the last salvo from a battleship in history. This momentous event occurred during a training exercise, marking the end of an era for battleship artillery. The salvo symbolized the culmination of a long and storied history of naval gunfire support. The New Jersey’s final firing was not just a farewell to the ship’s active service but also to a significant chapter in naval warfare. This historic act highlights the transition in naval tactics and technology.
10. Survived a Kamikaze Hit in WWII
During World War II, the USS New Jersey demonstrated its resilience by surviving a kamikaze hit. In 1945, a Japanese suicide plane struck the ship, but it withstood the attack with minimal damage. This incident showcased the battleship’s remarkable durability and the skill of its crew in crisis management. The ability to endure such an assault without significant loss underscored the New Jersey’s strength and design. The incident is a testament to the ship’s robustness and the bravery of the sailors who served aboard.
11. Admiral Halsey’s Flagship
The USS New Jersey served as the flagship for the legendary Admiral William “Bull” Halsey during World War II. Halsey’s leadership was marked by bold and decisive actions, and having the New Jersey as his command center added to the ship’s prestige. The battleship played a crucial role in numerous operations under Halsey’s command, contributing to the allied victory in the Pacific. The partnership between Halsey and the New Jersey exemplified naval prowess and strategic brilliance, further enhancing the battleship’s storied legacy.
12. Held a Secret CIA Mission
In 1983, the USS New Jersey was involved in a covert mission coordinated by the CIA. The battleship deployed to Lebanon with the goal of intimidating Syrian forces during a tense period. This secret mission was part of a broader strategy to stabilize the region and showcase U.S. naval power. The New Jersey’s involvement in clandestine operations highlights its versatility and the trust placed in it by military strategists. The ship’s presence during this mission exemplifies its strategic importance beyond conventional warfare.
13. Crew Called It the “Black Dragon”
The crew of the USS New Jersey affectionately referred to the battleship as the “Black Dragon.” This nickname was inspired by its dark camouflage and relentless firepower, characteristics that made it a fearsome sight on the ocean. The ship’s ability to strike with precision and power earned it a legendary status among both allies and adversaries. The name “Black Dragon” reflects the battleship’s formidable presence and the respect it commanded on the seas. This moniker encapsulates the spirit and strength of the New Jersey.
14. Once Shelled an Entire Mountain
During the Korean War, the USS New Jersey performed a remarkable feat by shelling an entire mountain. This operation targeted an enemy troop concentration on a hillside, effectively neutralizing the threat. The precision and power of the battleship’s artillery were on full display, showcasing its capabilities in mountainous terrain. This action demonstrated the strategic advantage provided by naval gunfire support in ground operations. The New Jersey’s role in this operation highlighted its versatility and effectiveness in different combat environments.
15. Now a Floating Museum
The USS New Jersey has transitioned from a mighty warship to a floating museum, now docked in Camden, New Jersey. This transformation allows visitors to tour its decks and learn about its rich history. The battleship serves as a testament to naval heritage, preserving the legacy of those who served aboard. As a museum, the New Jersey offers an immersive experience, providing insights into life on a battleship and its significant contributions to American military history. It remains a vital cultural and educational resource.
16. Appeared in a Hollywood Film
The USS New Jersey made a notable appearance as a stand-in for the USS Missouri in the 1992 film “Under Siege.” This Hollywood portrayal brought the battleship into the limelight, showcasing its grandeur and cinematic presence. The film’s storyline revolved around an attempted hijacking of a battleship, adding to the New Jersey’s mystique. The ship’s role in the movie introduced it to a new audience, highlighting its iconic status beyond military service. This appearance emphasized the battleship’s cultural impact.
17. Had a “Steel Beach” for Crew Morale
The USS New Jersey had a unique feature known as the “Steel Beach,” where sailors could unwind and enjoy leisure time. This area on the deck was used for barbecues and social gatherings, boosting crew morale during long deployments. The “Steel Beach” provided a sense of normalcy and camaraderie, fostering team spirit among the crew. These moments of relaxation were crucial for maintaining morale and mental well-being. The tradition of the “Steel Beach” reflects the importance of balancing duty with downtime in naval life.
18. One of Only Four Surviving Iowa-Class Battleships
The USS New Jersey is one of only four surviving Iowa-class battleships, alongside the Missouri, Iowa, and Wisconsin. This select group represents the peak of battleship design and engineering. Each of these ships has a storied history, and the New Jersey’s survival highlights its historical significance. Preserved as floating museums, these battleships continue to educate the public about their roles in past conflicts. The New Jersey’s inclusion in this exclusive class underscores its prominence in naval history and its enduring legacy.
19. Could Have Been Reactivated Again
Until 1999, the USS New Jersey was kept in reserve, with the possibility of being reactivated if needed. This status reflected the ship’s continued strategic value and potential role in future conflicts. The battleship’s engineering and armament made it a viable option for reactivation, showcasing its enduring capabilities. The decision to keep it in reserve highlights the foresight of military planners in maintaining naval assets. The New Jersey’s readiness for potential reactivation underscores its lasting importance in U.S. naval strategy.