Back in Time Today
Explore the lives and legacies of 29 remarkable figures who all passed away on July 9. From influential leaders to cultural icons, this list commemorates those who have left an indelible mark on history.
1. Zachary Taylor – 12th U.S. President – 1850
Zachary Taylor, the 12th President of the United States, was known for his leadership during the Mexican-American War. Despite his military success, his presidency was cut short by his untimely death in 1850. Taylor’s strong stance against the expansion of slavery into the newly acquired territories from the Mexican War created tensions. A Southern hero, his political views often perplexed his supporters. His sudden death led to numerous speculations, including theories of poisoning, but they were never confirmed. A soldier at heart, Taylor’s presidency remains a brief yet intriguing chapter in American history.
2. Amedeo Avogadro – Chemist & physicist – 1856
Amedeo Avogadro is a name synonymous with Avogadro’s Law, a fundamental principle in chemistry describing how equal volumes of gases contain an equal number of molecules at the same temperature and pressure. Despite his groundbreaking contributions, his work was not immediately recognized during his lifetime. Avogadro’s hypothesis laid the groundwork for molecular theory, influencing generations of scientists. A devout Catholic, Avogadro also balanced his scientific pursuits with his faith. His legacy in physics and chemistry is immortalized in the Avogadro constant, a cornerstone of modern science, reflecting his lasting impact on the world.
3. Paul Broca – Physician & anatomist – 1880
Paul Broca, a pioneering French physician, made significant contributions to the understanding of the human brain. His research led to the discovery of Broca’s area, a region in the brain linked to speech production. His interest in anthropology and ethnology furthered the study of human evolution. Broca’s meticulous work in pathology and anatomy has left a lasting legacy in both fields. His dedication to understanding brain function was groundbreaking, paving the way for modern neuroscience. A man of science, Broca’s legacy endures, illustrating the profound impact of his research on medical science.
4. Augustus Tolton – First African-American Catholic priest – 1897
Augustus Tolton holds the distinguished honor of being the first recognized African-American Catholic priest. Ordained in 1886, his journey to priesthood was fraught with racial challenges, but his unwavering faith and determination helped him overcome them. Serving in Quincy, Illinois, and later Chicago, Tolton became a symbol of hope for many African Americans. Despite facing discrimination, his dedication to the Church and his community never wavered. Tolton’s legacy is a testament to his pioneering spirit and remains an inspiring figure in the history of the Catholic Church in America.
5. King Camp Gillette – Safety-razor inventor & businessman – 1932
King Camp Gillette revolutionized personal grooming with the invention of the disposable safety razor. His innovative design transformed the shaving industry and made shaving more accessible to the general public. Gillette’s keen business acumen helped his company grow into a global brand, synonymous with shaving. Although initially facing skepticism, his persistence paid off, leading to widespread adoption of his product. Beyond business, Gillette envisioned utopian societies, reflecting his progressive ideals. His legacy persists, not only through the enduring popularity of his razors but also through his contributions to modern consumer culture.
6. Benjamin N. Cardozo – U.S. Supreme Court Justice – 1938
Benjamin N. Cardozo’s tenure as a U.S. Supreme Court Justice left a profound impact on American law. Known for his eloquent opinions and commitment to justice, Cardozo’s legal philosophy emphasized the role of the judiciary in social progress. Appointed by President Herbert Hoover, Cardozo served with distinction, contributing to landmark decisions that shaped constitutional law. His writings, including “The Nature of the Judicial Process,” remain influential in legal education. A pioneer in his field, Cardozo’s dedication to the law and his insightful judgments continue to inspire legal professionals worldwide.
7. James Baskett – Actor (“Song of the South”) – 1948
James Baskett, immortalized as Uncle Remus in Disney’s “Song of the South,” became the first African-American male to receive an honorary Oscar. His portrayal of the kind-hearted storyteller won the hearts of audiences, despite the film’s controversies. Baskett’s career began in radio, where his talent for voices and characters shone through. Though his life was cut short by illness, his contributions to entertainment left an enduring legacy. Baskett’s charm and warmth as Uncle Remus remain a significant part of film history, symbolizing both the triumphs and challenges faced by African-American actors in Hollywood.
8. Harry Heilmann – Baseball Hall-of-Famer – 1951
Harry Heilmann, a revered figure in baseball, was known for his exceptional hitting prowess. A four-time American League batting champion, Heilmann’s career was spent primarily with the Detroit Tigers. His remarkable .342 career batting average places him among the sport’s elite hitters. After his playing days, Heilmann transitioned to a successful broadcasting career, becoming a beloved voice of Detroit baseball. His induction into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1952 solidified his legacy. Heilmann’s passion for the game and his influence on baseball endure, making him a cherished figure in the annals of sports history.
9. Georges Bataille – French philosopher & writer – 1962
Georges Bataille, the provocative French philosopher and writer, delved into themes of eroticism, mysticism, and existentialism. His works, characterized by their audacity and depth, challenged societal norms and inspired critical thought. Bataille’s interest in taboo subjects and his unique narrative style set him apart in the literary world. As a founding member of several intellectual movements, his influence extended beyond literature to philosophy and sociology. Bataille’s exploration of the human condition, often controversial, remains a significant contribution to 20th-century thought, offering profound insights into the complexities of desire and experience.
10. Earl Warren – Chief Justice of the U.S. – 1974
Earl Warren, as Chief Justice, led the U.S. Supreme Court during a transformative era that saw landmark rulings on civil rights and liberties. His leadership in cases like Brown v. Board of Education reshaped American society, fostering greater equality and justice. Warren’s tenure, known as the “Warren Court,” emphasized the protection of individual rights. His background as a three-term Governor of California informed his judicial philosophy. Warren’s commitment to progressive change and his pivotal role in constitutional law continue to resonate, marking him as one of the most influential Chief Justices in U.S. history.
11. Sonia Gaskell – Choreographer & ballet director – 1974
Sonia Gaskell was a pioneering force in the world of ballet, known for her innovative choreography and leadership. As the artistic director of the Dutch National Ballet, she significantly shaped the Dutch dance scene. Gaskell’s dedication to fostering talent and her visionary approach to ballet earned her international acclaim. Her commitment to artistic excellence and her influence on dance education left an enduring legacy. A champion for dancers and choreographers, Gaskell’s impact on ballet extended beyond her time, inspiring future generations to explore the art form with creativity and passion.
12. Alice Paul – Suffragist & women’s-rights activist – 1977
Alice Paul, a stalwart of the women’s suffrage movement, played a pivotal role in securing the right to vote for American women. Her unwavering activism and strategic use of nonviolent protest helped lead to the passage of the 19th Amendment. Paul’s dedication didn’t stop there; she continued to fight for women’s equality through the Equal Rights Amendment. Her tenacity and leadership were instrumental in advancing gender equality. Alice Paul’s legacy as a courageous advocate for women’s rights remains a testament to her enduring impact on American society and the ongoing struggle for equality.
13. Loren Eiseley – Anthropologist & author – 1977
Loren Eiseley, an eminent anthropologist and author, captivated readers with his poetic and philosophical writings on nature and humanity. His works, blending science with literature, offered profound reflections on the human experience and the natural world. Eiseley’s unique perspective illuminated the interconnectedness of all life, encouraging a deeper appreciation for the environment. His influence extended beyond academia, inspiring many to explore the wonders of science and nature. As a gifted storyteller, Eiseley’s legacy endures, resonating with those who seek to understand the mysteries of the universe and our place within it.
14. Vinicius de Moraes – Brazilian poet & composer – 1980
Vinicius de Moraes, a luminary in Brazilian culture, enchanted audiences with his poetry and music. Known as a pioneer of bossa nova, his collaborations with musicians like Tom Jobim produced timeless classics. De Moraes’ evocative lyrics and soulful compositions captured the essence of Brazilian life and romance. Beyond music, his poetry explored themes of love, faith, and existential reflection. De Moraes’ artistic versatility and passion for creativity left an indelible mark on Brazilian arts, making him a cherished figure whose legacy continues to inspire new generations of artists and poets worldwide.
15. Jo Bouillon – French conductor & composer – 1984
Jo Bouillon, a distinguished French conductor and composer, brought music to life with his dynamic interpretations and compositions. Known for his marriage to the renowned entertainer Josephine Baker, Bouillon’s own contributions to music stood apart. His passion for orchestral music and his charisma on the podium made him a respected figure in the classical music community. Bouillon’s work, both in Europe and the United States, reflected his dedication to musical excellence. His legacy endures in the harmonies he crafted, inspiring musicians and conductors long after his final performance.
16. Charlotte, Grand Duchess of Luxembourg – Royal leader – 1985
Grand Duchess Charlotte of Luxembourg was a symbol of resilience and leadership during turbulent times. Ascending to the throne in 1919, her reign saw Luxembourg through World War II and the post-war rebuilding era. Her steadfast commitment to her nation and its people endeared her to Luxembourgers. A beloved royal figure, Charlotte’s influence extended beyond politics, fostering cultural and social growth. Her abdication in 1964 marked the end of an era, but her legacy as a compassionate leader remains cherished, representing strength and unity for the people of Luxembourg.
17. Rafael Campos – Actor – 1985
Rafael Campos, a versatile actor, made a name for himself with memorable performances in film and television. Born in the Dominican Republic, Campos brought authenticity and depth to his roles, often portraying complex characters. His work in films like “Blackboard Jungle” showcased his talent and range. Despite facing challenges as a minority actor in Hollywood, Campos paved the way for future generations with his dedication to the craft. His legacy lives on through his impactful performances and the barriers he broke in the entertainment industry.
18. Eric Sevareid – CBS broadcast journalist – 1992
Eric Sevareid, a revered CBS broadcast journalist, was known for his insightful commentary and unwavering dedication to truth-telling. His reports during World War II and his subsequent career with CBS News established him as a trusted voice in American journalism. Sevareid’s eloquence and keen analysis made him a respected figure among peers and audiences alike. His contributions to broadcasting shaped the field, setting standards for integrity and reporting excellence. Sevareid’s legacy endures in the principles he upheld, inspiring journalists to pursue their craft with rigor and integrity.
19. Henry Hazlitt – Economist & columnist – 1993
Henry Hazlitt, an influential economist and columnist, was celebrated for his clear and accessible writing on complex economic issues. His book “Economics in One Lesson” became a foundational text for students and enthusiasts alike. Hazlitt’s work bridged the gap between academic theory and practical application, advocating for free-market principles. His columns in prominent publications reached a wide audience, shaping public understanding of economics. Hazlitt’s legacy as an educator and advocate for economic freedom continues to resonate, influencing modern economic thought and policy discussions.
20. James Farmer Jr. – Civil-rights leader (CORE co-founder) – 1999
James Farmer Jr., a towering figure in the American civil rights movement, co-founded the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). His leadership in nonviolent protest and advocacy for racial equality helped dismantle segregation and advance civil rights. Farmer’s role in the Freedom Rides and his eloquence as a speaker galvanized support for the movement. Despite challenges, his commitment to justice and equality remained unwavering. Farmer’s legacy as a visionary leader and his contributions to civil rights continue to inspire new generations to strive for social justice and equality.
21. Rod Steiger – Oscar-winning actor – 2002
Rod Steiger, an Oscar-winning actor, was celebrated for his intense and compelling performances. Known for his roles in films like “In the Heat of the Night,” Steiger’s versatility as an actor earned him critical acclaim. His dedication to his craft was evident in every role, from dramatic to complex characters. Steiger’s influence extended beyond his performances, advocating for actors’ rights and mentoring emerging talents. His legacy endures through his memorable roles and his impact on the acting community, inspiring future actors to pursue excellence and authenticity in their work.
22. Carlo Di Palma – Cinematographer – 2004
Carlo Di Palma, an acclaimed cinematographer, brought visual storytelling to life with his mastery of lighting and composition. His collaborations with directors like Woody Allen resulted in visually stunning films that captivated audiences. Di Palma’s innovative techniques and artistic vision set new standards in cinematography. His career spanned decades, influencing both European and American cinema. Di Palma’s legacy as a visual artist and his contributions to film continue to inspire cinematographers and filmmakers, leaving an indelible mark on the industry with his exceptional body of work.
23. Isabel Sanford – Emmy-winning actress (“The Jeffersons”) – 2004
Isabel Sanford, best known for her role as Louise Jefferson on “The Jeffersons,” became the first African-American woman to win an Emmy for Outstanding Lead Actress in a Comedy Series. Her portrayal of “Weezy” Jefferson was beloved by audiences, showcasing her talent and charm. Sanford’s career in television and film spanned decades, breaking racial barriers and paving the way for future generations of actors. Her impact on television and her contributions to the industry continue to be celebrated, inspiring a new wave of performers to follow their dreams.
24. Kevin Hagen – TV actor (“Little House on the Prairie”) – 2005
Kevin Hagen, fondly remembered for his role as Dr. Hiram Baker on “Little House on the Prairie,” brought warmth and depth to the beloved character. His career in television and film included numerous roles, but Dr. Baker remains his most iconic. Hagen’s portrayal of the compassionate and caring doctor endeared him to audiences, making him a household name. His commitment to his craft and his ability to bring characters to life left a lasting impression on viewers. Hagen’s legacy in television is celebrated, inspiring actors to pursue their passion with dedication.
25. Charles Lane – Prolific character actor – 2007
Charles Lane, a prolific character actor, appeared in over 250 films and television shows, becoming a familiar face to audiences. Known for his distinctive voice and versatile talent, Lane often portrayed curmudgeonly characters, leaving a memorable mark on each role. His career spanned over six decades, making him one of Hollywood’s most enduring actors. Lane’s dedication to acting and his ability to adapt to various roles contributed to his long-lasting appeal. His legacy as a character actor continues to influence the industry, inspiring actors to embrace the art of character-driven storytelling.
26. Vonetta McGee – Film actress (blaxploitation era) – 2010
Vonetta McGee, a striking presence in blaxploitation films of the 1970s, captivated audiences with her beauty and talent. Her performances in films like “Blacula” and “Shaft in Africa” showcased her range and charisma. McGee’s work in these genre-defining films made her a notable figure in Hollywood. Beyond blaxploitation, she appeared in a variety of roles, proving her versatility as an actress. McGee’s legacy endures in the impact she made on the industry, breaking stereotypes and inspiring future generations of actors to embrace diverse and challenging roles.
27. Rip Torn – Actor (“Men in Black”) – 2019
Rip Torn, a versatile actor with a commanding presence, left an indelible mark on film and television. Known for his role as Zed in the “Men in Black” series, Torn’s career spanned over six decades. His ability to portray a wide range of characters, from comedic to dramatic, earned him critical acclaim. Torn’s dedication to his craft and his willingness to take on challenging roles made him a respected figure in the industry. His legacy endures through his memorable performances and his influence on actors and filmmakers alike.
28. Mikala Jones – Professional surfer & filmmaker – 2023
Mikala Jones, a renowned professional surfer and filmmaker, was celebrated for his innovative contributions to the surfing world. Known for capturing the beauty and thrill of surfing through his lens, Jones’ films inspired a new generation of surfers. His unique perspective and creative storytelling highlighted the sport’s artistry and adventure. Beyond surfing, Jones was a passionate advocate for ocean conservation, urging others to protect the marine environment. His legacy as a trailblazer in surfing and filmmaking continues to resonate, inspiring future athletes and filmmakers to pursue their passions with creativity and purpose.
29. Jim Inhofe – U.S. Senator (Oklahoma) – 2024
Jim Inhofe, a long-serving U.S. Senator from Oklahoma, was known for his staunch conservative views and leadership on key legislative issues. His tenure in the Senate saw significant contributions to environmental policy and national security. Inhofe’s dedication to his constituents and his influence on American politics were widely recognized. Despite controversies, his commitment to his principles and his role in shaping policy left a lasting impact. Inhofe’s legacy as a public servant and his contributions to the political landscape continue to be remembered, reflecting his dedication to his state and country.