Back in Time Today
The 1970s brought us disco, punk, and blockbusters—but it also saw the passing of some of the 20th century’s most influential icons. From music and movies to politics and science, these 31 cultural giants left a legacy that still reverberates through our world today.
1. J.R.R. Tolkien (1973)
J.R.R. Tolkien’s fantasy epics, notably ‘The Lord of the Rings’, did more than entertain—they redefined fantasy literature. His intricate world-building laid the groundwork for a billion-dollar genre.
Tolkien’s influence spans generations, inspiring authors and filmmakers alike. Middle-earth remains a cornerstone of pop culture. His deep love for language and mythology created a rich tapestry of stories.
Tolkien wasn’t just a writer; he was a philologist and scholar. His passion for languages shaped his novels’ depth. Fans continue to celebrate his legacy through adaptations and conventions worldwide.
2. Pablo Picasso (1973)
One of the most prolific artists of the 20th century, Pablo Picasso revolutionized the art world. His daring styles, including Cubism, reshaped artistic expression.
Picasso’s works remain revolutionary, influencing countless artists. His passion for innovation and bold experimentation created timeless masterpieces.
Beyond painting, Picasso was a sculptor, printmaker, and ceramicist. Did you know? He completed his first painting at age nine, showing his early talent. Picasso’s legacy is celebrated in museums worldwide, keeping his vibrant spirit alive.
3. Jim Morrison (1971)
The enigmatic frontman of The Doors, Jim Morrison, lived fast and burned out young. His intense performances and poetic lyrics left an indelible mark on rock history.
Morrison’s charisma and mystique continue to captivate fans. His legacy as a counterculture icon remains strong. Despite his passing, his music still resonates.
Morrison was a poet at heart, with a love for literature influencing his songwriting. Did you know? He was often called ‘The Lizard King’, a persona he embraced. His influence is still felt in music and pop culture.
4. Janis Joplin (1970)
Janis Joplin’s soul-baring vocals and rebellious spirit defined the counterculture of the 1960s. Her raw, emotional performances captivated audiences worldwide.
Joplin’s unique voice paved the way for women in rock and blues. Her influence is evident in artists who followed. Despite her short life, her impact is enduring.
Did you know? Joplin was the first woman to perform at Woodstock, showcasing her groundbreaking talent. Her legacy lives on in her music, which continues to inspire new generations.
5. Jimi Hendrix (1970)
In just four years, Jimi Hendrix rewrote the rules of guitar. His innovative techniques and electrifying performances set a new standard.
Hendrix’s influence stretches far beyond rock music. His creativity and artistry inspire musicians across genres. Despite his brief career, his legacy endures.
Did you know? Hendrix performed an iconic rendition of the U.S. national anthem at Woodstock. His music remains a touchstone for guitarists and fans alike, showcasing his genius and impact.
6. Duke Ellington (1974)
Duke Ellington was more than a jazz musician; he was a cultural ambassador. His compositions, like “Take the A Train,” shaped modern music.
Ellington’s influence is profound, his innovative arrangements setting a high standard. He transcended jazz, influencing classical and popular music.
Did you know? Ellington’s career spanned over 50 years, with a legacy celebrated worldwide. His passion for music continues to inspire musicians across genres.
7. Elvis Presley (1977)
The King of Rock and Roll’s untimely death at 42 shocked the world. Elvis Presley’s influence on music and culture continues to inspire artists across genres. His energetic performances and unique voice redefined Rock and Roll.
Presley’s legacy remains through countless tributes and impersonations. His beloved Graceland home is a pilgrimage site for fans. Despite his passing, Elvis’s music is timeless, played across generations.
Did you know? Elvis served in the U.S. Army, showing his commitment to his country. His journey from humble beginnings to superstardom remains an inspirational tale for emerging artists.
8. Bruce Lee (1973)
Bruce Lee broke barriers and bones, revolutionizing martial arts in cinema. His films, like ‘Enter the Dragon’, brought martial arts to Western audiences, creating a global phenomenon.
Lee’s legacy extends beyond films; he was a philosopher and cultural icon. His teachings promoted self-discovery, discipline, and the fusion of martial art styles.
Despite his brief career, Lee’s impact is enduring. His life story continues to inspire martial artists and actors alike. Did you know? Lee was a cha-cha champion before becoming a martial arts legend, showcasing his diverse talents.
9. Louis Armstrong (1971)
Louis Armstrong, or “Pops”, wasn’t just a jazz titan; he symbolized joy and musical genius. His charismatic performances and distinctive voice captivated global audiences.
Armstrong’s influence on jazz and pop music is immeasurable. His innovations in trumpet playing and singing shaped the music industry.
Did you know? Armstrong was one of the first African American entertainers to cross racial barriers. His legacy continues to inspire musicians and fans alike, showcasing the power of music to unite.
10. Agatha Christie (1976)
Agatha Christie, the Queen of Mystery, wrote the rulebook on detective fiction. Her iconic characters, Hercule Poirot and Miss Marple, remain beloved.
Christie’s intricate plots and engaging storytelling captivated readers worldwide. Her influence on the mystery genre is unparalleled.
Did you know? Christie is the best-selling novelist of all time, with books translated into over 100 languages. Her legacy continues through adaptations and new generations of mystery enthusiasts.
11. John Wayne (1979)
John Wayne wasn’t just a cowboy; he was an American archetype. His commanding presence and iconic roles shaped Hollywood’s golden age.
Wayne’s films, like “True Grit,” continue to entertain audiences. His influence extends beyond film, symbolizing rugged individualism and heroism.
Did you know? Wayne won an Academy Award for his role in “True Grit.” His legacy endures, with fans celebrating his work and persona.
12. Charles Mingus (1979)
Charles Mingus was a bassist-composer who fused jazz with social commentary. His bold compositions challenged norms and inspired avant-garde music.
Mingus’s influence is profound, his work pushing boundaries and exploring new musical territories. His legacy is celebrated by musicians and fans alike.
Did you know? Mingus was known for his passionate performances and dedication to musical innovation. His contributions continue to resonate in the world of jazz and beyond.
13. Vince Lombardi (1970)
The Super Bowl trophy bears his name—Vince Lombardi’s legacy extends far beyond football. His leadership and motivational skills inspired generations.
Lombardi’s influence on the sport and its culture is undeniable. His commitment to excellence and integrity set a standard for coaches and players.
Did you know? Lombardi never had a losing season as a head coach in the NFL. His legacy continues to inspire athletes and leaders worldwide.
14. Salvador Allende (1973)
As Chile’s first socialist president, Salvador Allende’s life and tragic death became symbols of political struggle.
Allende’s policies and ideals influenced social and political movements worldwide. His legacy is remembered as a fight for equality and justice.
Did you know? Allende died during a military coup that changed Chile’s history. His impact is still felt in discussions on democracy and socialism.
15. Edward R. Murrow (1970)
Edward R. Murrow, the father of modern broadcast journalism, set the gold standard for truth in media.
Murrow’s courageous reporting during World War II and the McCarthy era left a lasting impact. His dedication to journalistic integrity inspired future generations.
Did you know? Murrow’s famous sign-off, “Good night, and good luck,” became iconic. His legacy is celebrated in journalism schools and media institutions around the world.
16. Charles M. Schulz’s Father (died 1975)
While Charles M. Schulz created ‘Peanuts’, his father Carl Schulz played an influential role in shaping one of the most beloved comic strips ever.
Carl Schulz’s hardworking nature and support inspired his son’s creativity. The characters in ‘Peanuts’ often reflected their real-life bond.
Did you know? ‘Peanuts’ became a cultural phenomenon, influencing generations. Carl’s legacy is quietly present in every comic strip that brought laughter and reflection.
17. Gene Krupa (1973)
Gene Krupa, the original rock star drummer, made the drums cool. His energetic performances and innovative techniques inspired generations of percussionists.
Krupa’s influence on jazz and rock is undeniable. His showmanship and talent redefined percussion’s role in music.
Did you know? Krupa was one of the first drummers to use a full drum kit in performance. His legacy lives on in music and percussion communities worldwide.
18. Josephine Baker (1975)
Josephine Baker wasn’t just a performer; she was a spy and civil rights hero. Her bravery and brilliance left a lasting legacy.
Baker’s performances broke racial barriers, captivating audiences worldwide. Her activism and courage inspired generations.
Did you know? Baker was the first African American woman to star in a major motion picture. Her legacy of courage and talent continues to shine.
19. Howard Hughes (1976)
Aviator, mogul, and mystery man, Howard Hughes’ strange saga fascinates filmmakers and conspiracy theorists alike.
Hughes’ impact on aviation and film industries was profound. His innovative spirit and eccentric lifestyle captured public imagination.
Did you know? Hughes set multiple world airspeed records. His legacy continues to intrigue and inspire, making him a subject of endless fascination.
20. Paul Robeson (1976)
Paul Robeson was more than a singer; he was an actor and civil rights activist. His powerful voice and advocacy left an indelible mark.
Robeson’s performances transcended entertainment, becoming a force for change. His legacy is celebrated in arts and activism.
Did you know? Robeson was blacklisted during the McCarthy era for his political beliefs. His courage and talent continue to inspire generations.
21. Mamie Eisenhower (1979)
As First Lady, Mamie Eisenhower brought grace and fashion to the White House during a transformative era.
Eisenhower’s influence on American culture extended beyond fashion. Her charm and hospitality left a lasting impression.
Did you know? Mamie’s favorite color was pink, leading to the term “Mamie Pink.” Her legacy of elegance and warmth endures in American history.
22. Jackie Robinson (1972)
Jackie Robinson shattered baseball’s color barrier, becoming a symbol of courage and change.
Robinson’s talent and determination paved the way for future generations of athletes. His legacy is celebrated in sports and civil rights.
Did you know? Robinson was the first African American to be inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame. His impact continues to be felt in the world of sports.
23. Otis Spann (1970)
Otis Spann, a blues piano master, shaped the Chicago sound, influencing rock and soul alike.
Spann’s passionate playing and soulful melodies left a lasting impact on music. His contributions to blues are celebrated by musicians and fans.
Did you know? Spann was a key figure in Muddy Waters’ band, bringing depth and richness to their sound. His legacy continues to resonate in the world of music.
24. Sid Vicious (1979)
Sid Vicious, the Sex Pistols’ notorious bassist, burned out at 21, but left a punk legacy that still sneers at the mainstream.
Vicious’s chaotic performances and wild persona embodied the punk ethos. His influence on music and fashion remains strong.
Did you know? Vicious was known for his controversial antics on and off stage. His legacy is a symbol of rebellion and individuality.
25. Alfred Hitchcock (1979)
The Master of Suspense, Alfred Hitchcock, left behind a filmography that still gives directors—and audiences—goosebumps.
Hitchcock’s innovative storytelling and direction shaped the thriller genre. His films remain classics, studied by filmmakers worldwide.
Did you know? Hitchcock made cameo appearances in 39 of his films. His legacy continues to influence modern cinema, showcasing his genius and creativity.
26. Ethel Waters (1977)
Ethel Waters, a trailblazing actress and singer, broke barriers for Black performers on stage and screen.
Waters’s talent and determination paved the way for future generations of artists. Her influence on entertainment and culture is profound.
Did you know? Waters was the first African American woman to star in her own TV show. Her legacy is celebrated for its courage and inspiration.
27. Max Ernst (1976)
Max Ernst, a surrealist pioneer, created dreamlike works that still twist minds and challenge norms.
Ernst’s innovative techniques and bold imagination inspired artists worldwide. His legacy is celebrated for its creativity and daring.
Did you know? Ernst was a leading figure in the Dada movement before embracing surrealism. His influence continues to shape modern art, showcasing his visionary talent.
28. Robert Frost (1973)
America’s rural poet laureate, Robert Frost, made the quiet power of words feel universal.
Frost’s evocative poetry and wisdom resonated with readers worldwide. His influence on literature is profound and enduring.
Did you know? Frost was awarded the Pulitzer Prize four times. His legacy continues to inspire poets and readers, showcasing the beauty of simplicity and reflection.
29. Haile Selassie (1975)
Ethiopia’s emperor, Haile Selassie, inspired a movement—his influence runs deep in politics and Rastafarian culture.
Selassie’s leadership and vision left a lasting impact on Africa and the world. His legacy is remembered for its determination and hope.
Did you know? Selassie was a key figure in the formation of the African Union. His influence continues to inspire discussions on leadership and cultural identity.
30. Groucho Marx (1977)
With razor wit and absurdity, Groucho Marx’s comedy still cuts—and inspires comedians everywhere.
Marx’s unique humor and timing captivated audiences, leaving a lasting impact on comedy.
Did you know? Groucho was the master of quick one-liners, inspiring generations of comedians. His legacy continues to entertain and influence, showcasing the power of laughter.
31. Aleister Crowley (1970 – myths resurfaced in the ’70s)
Occultist and provocateur, Aleister Crowley’s influence spiked again in the 1970s via rock stars and occult revival.
Crowley’s writings and teachings on mysticism and magic fascinated artists and musicians.
Did you know? Crowley’s motto was “Do what thou wilt.” His legacy continues to intrigue and inspire, making him a subject of endless fascination.
32. Margaret Bourke-White (1971)
One of the first female photojournalists, Margaret Bourke-White’s lens captured history as it happened.
Bourke-White’s photographs told stories of resilience and change, influencing journalism and art.
Did you know? She was the first foreign photographer allowed to take pictures of Soviet industry. Her legacy continues to inspire photojournalists and storytellers worldwide.
33. Steve Biko (1977)
South African activist Steve Biko’s death became a global symbol of anti-apartheid resistance.
Biko’s leadership and courage inspired movements for equality and justice. His legacy is celebrated for its bravery and impact.
Did you know? Biko was the founding leader of the Black Consciousness Movement. His influence continues to inspire activists and leaders around the world.