Back in Time Today
May 14 marks a day of remembrance for various notable figures across history. From influential rulers to cultural icons, the legacy of those who passed on this day continues to resonate. This article commemorates 33 famous individuals who left an indelible mark on the world.
1. William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke, Anglo-French soldier and advisor to English Kings, 1219
William Marshal is hailed as one of the greatest knights in medieval history. Born in 1147, his life was a testament to chivalry and loyalty. He served four English kings, demonstrating unparalleled military prowess and strategic acumen. Marshal’s dedication saw him rise to become the 1st Earl of Pembroke. He played a crucial role in the signing of the Magna Carta, advocating for justice and order. William passed in 1219, leaving an enduring legacy of honor. His life’s story has inspired countless tales of valor and duty.
2. Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, 1608
Charles III, Duke of Lorraine, was a significant European figure in the late 16th century. Born in 1543, he ruled with a focus on strengthening his duchy amidst European political complexities. His reign saw the promotion of arts and restructuring of the duchy’s administration. Charles was known for his diplomatic skills, balancing relations between powerful neighbors. He passed in 1608, leaving behind a legacy of political acumen and cultural patronage. His contributions to the region’s stability and cultural enrichment remain noteworthy.
3. Henry IV of France, King of France, 1610
Henry IV, a beloved monarch of France, was known for his charisma and progressive policies. Born in 1553, he ascended the throne amidst religious turmoil. As king, he issued the Edict of Nantes, granting religious freedom to Protestants. His reign marked a period of peace and prosperity. However, his life was tragically cut short in 1610 when he was assassinated by a fanatic in Paris. His legacy as a unifying figure and a champion of peace endures. Interestingly, Henry’s lineage includes many European royals, making him an ancestor of today’s monarchs.
4. Louis XIII of France, King of France, 1643
Louis XIII, born in 1601, was a pivotal figure in French history. Ascending the throne at a young age, he had a challenging reign marked by internal conflicts and war. Despite these challenges, he strengthened the monarchy and expanded French territories. Louis is remembered for his patronage of the arts and the influence of Cardinal Richelieu, his chief minister. Richelieu’s policies centralized power and laid the groundwork for France’s future dominance. Louis died in 1643, leaving behind a legacy of both conflict and cultural advancement.
5. Friedrich Spanheim, German theologian and writer, 1649
Friedrich Spanheim was a prominent German theologian and writer, known for his contributions to Reformed theology. Born in 1600, he became a respected academic and preacher. Spanheim’s writings influenced theological thought, particularly in Calvinist circles. His dedication to academia and theology made him a leading voice of his time. In 1649, he passed away, leaving behind a rich legacy of theological discourse. His works continue to be studied, reflecting his enduring impact on religious scholarship.
6. Antoine Furetière, French writer and lexicographer, 1688
Antoine Furetière, a French writer and lexicographer, was a pioneer in language and literature. Born in 1619, he pursued a career in law before dedicating himself to writing. His most notable work, the “Dictionnaire Universel,” was revolutionary, offering a comprehensive view of the French language. Furetière’s passion for words and language set him apart, despite controversies with the French Academy. He passed in 1688, leaving a legacy of linguistic innovation. His dictionary remains a cornerstone in the study of French lexicography.
7. Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel, German composer and pianist, 1847
Fanny Mendelssohn Hensel was a remarkable German composer and pianist. Born in 1805, she displayed prodigious musical talent from a young age. Despite societal constraints, she composed over 450 works, often overshadowed by her brother, Felix Mendelssohn. Her compositions, rich in emotion and complexity, have gained recognition posthumously. Fanny passed in 1847, her legacy as a pioneering female composer now celebrated. Her life and work continue to inspire, challenging gender norms in the world of classical music.
8. Carl Schurz, German-American general, journalist, and politician, 1906
Carl Schurz was a dynamic German-American figure known for his roles as a general, journalist, and politician. Born in 1829, he immigrated to the United States, embracing its ideals of democracy and freedom. Schurz served as a Union general during the Civil War, later becoming a notable reformist and public servant. His advocacy for civil rights and political transparency marked his distinguished career. Schurz passed in 1906, leaving a legacy of integrity and reform. His life’s work continues to inspire those seeking justice and equality.
9. August Strindberg, Swedish playwright, novelist, and poet, 1912
August Strindberg was a pioneering Swedish playwright and novelist, renowned for his innovative and often controversial works. Born in 1849, he challenged societal norms, exploring themes of psychology and human nature. His plays, such as “Miss Julie,” remain influential, reflecting his profound understanding of existential struggles. Strindberg’s work continues to inspire writers and artists worldwide. He passed in 1912, leaving a legacy of literary brilliance and introspection. His exploration of the human psyche remains a cornerstone in the world of literature.
10. Henry J. Heinz, American businessman, founder of the H. J. Heinz Company, 1919
Henry J. Heinz was an innovative American businessman and founder of the H. J. Heinz Company. Born in 1844, he revolutionized the food industry with his dedication to quality and purity. Heinz’s commitment to customer satisfaction and ethical business practices set a standard for future entrepreneurs. His company’s success was built on the motto “57 Varieties,” symbolizing diversity and innovation. Heinz passed in 1919, leaving a legacy of entrepreneurship and integrity. His impact on the food industry remains significant, shaping modern consumer expectations.
11. Emma Goldman, Lithuanian author and activist, 1940
Emma Goldman was a fiery Lithuanian author and activist, renowned for her advocacy of anarchism and social justice. Born in 1869, she became a prominent voice for workers’ rights and free speech. Her fearless activism often led to imprisonment, yet she remained steadfast in her beliefs. Goldman’s writings and speeches inspired generations to question authority and demand equality. She passed in 1940, leaving a legacy of courage and conviction. Her life’s work continues to resonate with those advocating for social change.
12. Sidney Bechet, American saxophonist and composer, 1959
Sidney Bechet was an influential American saxophonist and composer, celebrated for his contributions to jazz. Born in 1897, his mastery of the clarinet and saxophone earned him acclaim worldwide. Bechet’s improvisational skills and vibrant performances captivated audiences, making him a pioneer in New Orleans jazz. His vibrant sound and charismatic presence left an indelible mark on music history. Bechet passed in 1959, his legacy enduring through his timeless recordings. His influence continues to inspire jazz musicians and enthusiasts globally.
13. Frances Perkins, U.S. Secretary of Labor, 1965
Frances Perkins was a trailblazing U.S. Secretary of Labor, known for her dedication to workers’ rights and social welfare. Born in 1880, she made history as the first female cabinet member. Perkins was instrumental in implementing New Deal policies, advocating for fair labor standards and social security. Her vision and leadership transformed the American workforce, setting benchmarks for future reforms. She passed in 1965, leaving a legacy of progressive change and empowerment. Her contributions continue to shape labor policies and inspire leaders.
14. Billie Burke, American actress and singer, 1970
Billie Burke was a charismatic American actress and singer, best remembered for her role as Glinda the Good Witch in “The Wizard of Oz.” Born in 1884, her career spanned theater and film, enchanting audiences with her charm and talent. Burke’s performances exuded grace and humor, making her a beloved figure in entertainment. She passed in 1970, leaving a legacy of laughter and enchantment. Her work continues to delight audiences, reflecting the golden era of Hollywood’s magic and allure.
15. Jean Rhys, Dominican-English novelist, 1979
Jean Rhys was a gifted Dominican-English novelist known for her insightful exploration of identity and displacement. Born in 1890, her works, such as “Wide Sargasso Sea,” offered poignant narratives that resonated with readers. Rhys’s unique voice and perspective challenged societal norms, delving into themes of alienation and belonging. Her storytelling captivated audiences, leaving a lasting impact on literary circles. She passed in 1979, her legacy as a literary trailblazer celebrated to this day. Her works continue to inspire and provoke thought.
16. Hugh Griffith, Welsh actor, 1980
Hugh Griffith was a dynamic Welsh actor known for his powerful performances on stage and screen. Born in 1912, he brought passion and intensity to his roles, earning acclaim and awards, including an Oscar for “Ben-Hur.” Griffith’s ability to embody diverse characters made him a versatile and respected figure in the world of acting. He passed in 1980, leaving a legacy of dramatic excellence. His performances continue to captivate audiences, reflecting the enduring power of storytelling through cinema.
17. Rita Hayworth, American actress and dancer, 1987
Rita Hayworth was an iconic American actress and dancer, celebrated for her charismatic presence and talent. Born in 1918, she became a symbol of Hollywood’s golden era, starring in classics like “Gilda.” Hayworth’s beauty and grace made her a beloved star, captivating audiences worldwide. Her legacy endures through her timeless films and enduring influence on popular culture. She passed in 1987, leaving behind a rich heritage of cinematic magic. Her work continues to inspire future generations of performers and fans.
18. Christian B. Anfinsen, American biochemist and Nobel Prize laureate, 1995
Christian B. Anfinsen was a pioneering American biochemist known for his groundbreaking work on protein structure. Born in 1916, his research earned him a Nobel Prize, revolutionizing the field of biochemistry. Anfinsen’s studies on protein folding provided critical insights into biological processes. His dedication to science and innovation set a standard for future researchers. He passed in 1995, leaving a legacy of scientific excellence and discovery. Anfinsen’s contributions continue to influence the study of molecular biology and protein chemistry.
19. Frank Sinatra, American singer and actor, 1998
Frank Sinatra, an American singer and actor, was a cultural icon whose voice defined an era. Born in 1915, he became one of the best-selling music artists of all time, known for hits like “My Way.” Sinatra’s charisma and style made him a beloved figure in entertainment. His contributions to music and film left an indelible mark on popular culture. He passed in 1998, leaving a legacy of timeless performances and classic hits. Sinatra remains an enduring symbol of sophistication and musical artistry.
20. Robert Stack, American actor and television host, 2003
Robert Stack was a distinguished American actor and television host known for his commanding presence and distinctive voice. Born in 1919, he gained fame through roles in films and the television series “The Untouchables.” Stack’s portrayal of law enforcement figures resonated with audiences, earning him critical acclaim. His career spanned decades, leaving a legacy of excellence in entertainment. He passed in 2003, remembered for his contributions to film and television. Stack’s work continues to entertain and inspire viewers around the world.
21. Anna Lee, English-American actress, 2004
Anna Lee was a talented English-American actress known for her diverse roles in film and television. Born in 1913, she charmed audiences with her performances in classics like “How Green Was My Valley.” Lee’s elegance and versatility made her a beloved figure in Hollywood. Her career spanned over seven decades, showcasing her enduring appeal and talent. She passed in 2004, leaving a legacy of cinematic grace and resilience. Lee’s contributions to the arts continue to be celebrated, inspiring future generations of performers.
22. B.B. King, American blues guitarist and singer, 2015
B.B. King was an iconic American blues guitarist and singer, known as the “King of Blues.” Born in 1925, his soulful guitar playing and emotive vocals captivated audiences worldwide. King’s influence on blues and rock music is immeasurable, inspiring countless musicians. His performances, marked by passion and authenticity, left a lasting impact on music history. He passed in 2015, his legacy enduring through his timeless recordings. B.B. King’s contributions continue to define the blues genre, celebrating its rich cultural heritage.
23. Powers Boothe, American actor, 2017
Powers Boothe was a charismatic American actor known for his commanding screen presence and versatile roles. Born in 1948, he gained fame for his performances in films and television series like “Deadwood.” Boothe’s ability to portray complex characters made him a respected figure in Hollywood. His work captivated audiences, showcasing his talent and depth. He passed in 2017, leaving a legacy of memorable performances and dramatic intensity. Boothe’s contributions to cinema continue to resonate with viewers and inspire actors.
24. Tom Wolfe, American author and journalist, 2018
Tom Wolfe was a renowned American author and journalist, celebrated for his unique voice and storytelling style. Born in 1930, he pioneered “New Journalism,” blending literary techniques with factual reporting. Wolfe’s works, such as “The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test,” captured the zeitgeist of American culture. His sharp wit and keen observations made him a literary icon. He passed in 2018, leaving a legacy of innovation and influence. Wolfe’s contributions to journalism and literature continue to inspire writers worldwide.
25. Tim Conway, American actor and comedian, 2019
Tim Conway was an American actor and comedian renowned for his comedic genius and improvisational skills. Born in 1933, he rose to fame on “The Carol Burnett Show,” delighting audiences with his humor and charm. Conway’s ability to create memorable characters brought joy to millions. His comedic timing and creativity earned him numerous accolades. He passed in 2019, leaving a legacy of laughter and entertainment. Conway’s work continues to be celebrated, inspiring comedians with his timeless comedic brilliance.
26. Grumpy Cat, Internet celebrity cat, 2019
Grumpy Cat, born Tardar Sauce, was an Internet sensation known for her perpetually grumpy expression. Born in 2012, she quickly became a beloved meme, bringing smiles worldwide. Her appearance led to viral fame, resulting in books, merchandise, and even a movie. Grumpy Cat’s charmingly disgruntled demeanor captured hearts, making her an enduring symbol of Internet culture. She passed in 2019, leaving a legacy of humor and joy. Her influence continues to ripple through social media, inspiring countless memes and laughter.
27. Doyle Brunson, American poker player, 2023
Doyle Brunson was an iconic American poker player, affectionately known as “Texas Dolly.” Born in 1933, he was a pioneer in the poker world, with a career spanning over five decades. Brunson’s strategic prowess and charisma earned him two World Series of Poker titles. His book, “Super/System,” became a bible for poker enthusiasts. He passed in 2023, leaving a legacy of excellence and influence in the poker community. Brunson’s contributions to the game continue to inspire players, celebrating the art of poker.
28. Don Perlin, American comic book artist and co-creator of Moon Knight, 2024
Don Perlin was an influential American comic book artist known for his work with Marvel Comics. Born in 1929, he co-created the character Moon Knight, leaving a significant mark on the comic book industry. Perlin’s artistic style and storytelling captivated readers, contributing to iconic comic series. His dedication to the craft inspired many aspiring artists. He passed in 2024, leaving a legacy of creativity and innovation. Perlin’s work continues to be celebrated, shaping the visual landscape of comics and pop culture.
29. Gudrun Ure, Scottish actress known for “Super Gran”, 2024
Gudrun Ure was a beloved Scottish actress best known for her role in the children’s television series “Super Gran.” Born in 1926, her portrayal of the super-powered grandmother charmed audiences, becoming a cultural icon. Ure’s career spanned theater, film, and television, showcasing her versatility and talent. She passed in 2024, leaving a legacy of joy and entertainment. Her work continues to be cherished, particularly by those who grew up watching “Super Gran.” Ure’s contributions to acting remain celebrated across generations.
30. Joe Gayton, American screenwriter and television producer, 2023
Joe Gayton was a talented American screenwriter and television producer, known for his work on acclaimed series like “Hell on Wheels.” Born in 1958, his storytelling prowess and creativity brought compelling narratives to life. Gayton’s ability to craft engaging characters and plots earned him admiration in the industry. He passed in 2023, leaving a legacy of innovative storytelling. His contributions to television continue to inspire writers and producers, shaping the landscape of modern entertainment.
31. Samantha Weinstein, Canadian actress and voice artist, 2023
Samantha Weinstein was a talented Canadian actress and voice artist known for her dynamic performances. Born in 1995, she brought characters to life in both live-action and animated roles. Weinstein’s ability to convey emotion and depth made her a respected figure in the industry. Her work captivated audiences, showcasing her versatility and skill. She passed in 2023, leaving a legacy of artistic excellence. Weinstein’s contributions to film and animation continue to be celebrated, inspiring future generations of performers.
32. Jimmy James, Jamaican-British singer, 2024
Jimmy James was a charismatic Jamaican-British singer known for his soulful voice and energetic performances. Born in 1940, he gained fame with hits like “Come to Me Softly.” James’s musical career spanned decades, captivating audiences worldwide. His ability to blend genres and deliver heartfelt performances made him a beloved figure in music. He passed in 2024, leaving a legacy of passion and musicality. James’s contributions continue to influence artists, celebrating the rich heritage of soul and reggae music.
33. Ayten Gökçer, Turkish actress, 2024
Ayten Gökçer was a renowned Turkish actress known for her captivating performances in film and theater. Born in 1940, she became a prominent figure in Turkish cinema, celebrated for her talent and charisma. Gökçer’s ability to embody diverse roles showcased her versatility and depth. Her work left a lasting impact on Turkish arts, inspiring generations of actors. She passed in 2024, leaving a legacy of excellence and dedication. Gökçer’s contributions continue to be celebrated, reflecting the vibrant cultural landscape of Turkey.