Back in Time Today
March 21 marks the day when numerous influential figures across history and cultures have passed away, leaving behind rich legacies.
This chronological tribute covers 35 famous individuals who each contributed uniquely to their fields, ranging from kings and composers to scientists and artists.
Engage with their stories and commemorate their lasting impact on our world.
1. James Ussher, Archbishop and scholar, 1656
James Ussher was a renowned scholar and Archbishop of Armagh, remembered for his works on biblical chronology. His most famous calculation dated the creation of the world to 4004 BC, a timeline that influenced Christian thought for centuries.
Ussher’s intellectual rigor and dedication to historical and theological scholarship made him a respected figure in the Church of Ireland.
His works reflected the intersection of science and religion during the 17th century, as he sought to reconcile scriptural narratives with historical evidence. Ussher’s contributions continue to spark debate and interest among historians and theologians.
2. Nicolas Louis de Lacaille, Astronomer, 1762
Nicolas Louis de Lacaille was a prominent French astronomer whose work laid foundational aspects for modern astronomy. Known for mapping the southern sky, he cataloged over 10,000 stars and introduced 14 new constellations.
His dedication to precise astronomical observations advanced the understanding of celestial phenomena. Lacaille’s expeditions to the Cape of Good Hope were significant in improving navigation and mapping techniques of the 18th century.
His contributions not only enhanced scientific knowledge but also played a crucial role in the development of methods used by astronomers today, such as the cataloging of celestial objects.
3. Robert Southey, Poet Laureate, 1843
Robert Southey, an acclaimed English poet, served as the Poet Laureate from 1813 until his death. His works, characterized by romanticism and a deep appreciation for nature and history, made significant contributions to English literature.
Southey’s friendships with fellow poets Wordsworth and Coleridge influenced the era’s literary landscape. Beyond poetry, he authored biographies and essays, expanding his impact in literary circles.
Although his reputation waned posthumously, Southey’s exploration of themes like heroism and national identity continues to provide insight into the literary and cultural currents of the 19th century.
4. Guadalupe Victoria, First President of Mexico, 1843
Guadalupe Victoria was Mexico’s first president, serving from 1824 to 1829. His leadership followed the country’s independence from Spain, setting the foundation for a new republic.
Victoria’s presidency was marked by efforts to stabilize the young nation, promote civil liberties, and improve diplomatic relations. His commitment to democratic principles helped shape Mexico’s political landscape.
Despite challenges, including internal dissent and economic difficulties, Victoria’s influence as a founding father of the Mexican state remains significant. His legacy is celebrated for fostering unity and democratic ideals during a pivotal time in the nation’s history.
5. Edwin Vose Sumner, American Civil War general, 1863
Edwin Vose Sumner was a senior officer in the Union Army during the American Civil War. Known for his courage and leadership, he participated in key battles such as Antietam and Fredericksburg.
Sumner was one of the oldest active duty generals, earning the nickname “Bull Head” for his resilience. His military career, spanning over four decades, highlighted his dedication to service.
Sumner’s strategic decisions and mentorship of younger officers contributed to the Union’s efforts. His legacy is emblematic of the complexities and valor seen in military leadership during one of America’s most turbulent eras.
6. Joseph E. Johnston, Confederate general, 1891
Joseph E. Johnston was a Confederate general noted for his strategic acumen during the American Civil War. His leadership in the Peninsula Campaign and the defense of Richmond showcased his military prowess.
Despite occasional tensions with Confederate President Jefferson Davis, Johnston’s tactical retreats preserved Confederate forces. His post-war years included reconciliation efforts and memoir writing, offering insights into the war’s complexities.
Johnston’s legacy as a skilled tactician and his focus on the preservation of his troops continue to be studied by military historians, reflecting on his role in the broader narrative of the Civil War.
7. Alexander Glazunov, Composer, 1936
Alexander Glazunov was a prominent Russian composer known for his orchestral works and influence on Russian classical music. A child prodigy, he composed his first symphony at 16.
Glazunov’s music, rich in melody and harmony, bridged the romantic and modern eras, influencing contemporaries like Stravinsky and Shostakovich. As director of the Saint Petersburg Conservatory, he nurtured a generation of musicians, ensuring the continuity of Russian musical traditions.
Glazunov’s dedication to arts education and his compositions remain integral to classical music repertoire, celebrating Russian heritage and innovation. His legacy endures through his contributions to music and education.
8. Leo Fender, Inventor and guitar manufacturer, 1991
Leo Fender was a legendary inventor whose work revolutionized the music industry with the creation of the iconic Fender guitar.
Despite not being a musician himself, Fender’s understanding of electronics and craftsmanship led to the development of groundbreaking instruments like the Telecaster and Stratocaster.
These guitars became staples for countless musicians, shaping the sound of rock, blues, and pop music.
Fender’s legacy is celebrated by musicians worldwide, reflecting how innovation in design and technology can transcend personal limitations and transform cultural landscapes. His contributions continue to resonate, influencing generations of artists and instrument makers.
9. Wilbert Awdry, Clergyman and “Thomas the Tank Engine” creator, 1997
Wilbert Awdry was a clergyman whose creativity gave birth to the beloved “Thomas the Tank Engine” series. Initially crafted as stories for his son, Awdry’s charming tales of anthropomorphized railway engines resonated with children and adults alike.
His works combined storytelling with a love for railways, creating a world where engines had personalities and moral lessons were gently imparted. The series’ success led to a long-running television adaptation, expanding its reach globally.
Awdry’s legacy endures through the joy and imagination sparked in children, showing how stories can bridge generations and inspire young minds.
10. Galina Ulanova, Ballerina, 1998
Galina Ulanova was a celebrated Russian ballerina renowned for her artistry and emotional depth in performances. Her career with the Bolshoi and Kirov Ballets established her as a leading figure in classical ballet.
Ulanova’s interpretations of roles in “Romeo and Juliet” and “Swan Lake” remain legendary, captivating audiences worldwide. Her influence extended beyond the stage as a teacher and mentor, nurturing talents and shaping the future of ballet.
Ulanova’s dedication to her craft and her ability to convey profound emotion through dance left an indelible mark on the world of performing arts.
11. Bobby Short, Cabaret singer and pianist, 2005
Bobby Short was an iconic cabaret singer and pianist celebrated for his elegant performances and dedication to the Great American Songbook.
Known for his long residency at the Café Carlyle in New York, Short’s interpretations of classic tunes by Gershwin, Porter, and Rodgers charmed audiences. His sophisticated style and warm voice made him a cherished figure in the world of cabaret music.
Short’s performances, infused with charm and nostalgia, continue to influence vocalists today, highlighting the timeless appeal of classic American music and the unique ability of cabaret to create intimate musical experiences.
12. Bernard Lacoste, Lacoste fashion magnate, 2006
Bernard Lacoste was a prominent figure in the fashion industry, best known for his leadership of the Lacoste brand. Under his guidance, the company expanded globally, transforming the iconic crocodile logo into a symbol of casual elegance.
Lacoste’s vision embraced innovation and quality, maintaining the brand’s heritage while adapting to contemporary trends. His business acumen and respect for tradition helped sustain Lacoste’s popularity across generations.
Lacoste’s influence is evident in the fashion world, demonstrating how a brand can evolve yet remain true to its roots, offering insights into successful brand management and marketing strategies.
13. Margaret Ewing, Scottish politician, 2006
Margaret Ewing was a dedicated Scottish politician known for her passionate advocacy for Scottish independence. Serving as a Member of Parliament and Member of the Scottish Parliament, Ewing’s work focused on national identity and social justice.
Her influential voice in the Scottish National Party helped shape the political landscape in Scotland. Ewing’s determination to address issues such as education and health care resonated with her constituents.
Her legacy as a committed public servant continues to inspire those who champion regional autonomy and progressive policies, highlighting the power of dedicated leadership in effecting social change.
14. Desmond Ackner, Jurist and Lord of Appeal, 2006
Desmond Ackner was a distinguished jurist and Lord of Appeal in Ordinary, renowned for his contributions to British law. His legal acumen and commitment to justice were evident in landmark rulings that shaped modern jurisprudence.
Ackner’s work emphasized fairness and clarity in legal proceedings, influencing both peers and subsequent legal interpretations. His dedication to the law extended beyond the bench as he engaged in legal education and discourse.
Ackner’s legacy in the legal community is marked by his unwavering commitment to justice and the development of equitable legal standards, impacting the lives of many.
15. Walt Poddubny, Ice hockey player, 2009
Walt Poddubny was a Canadian ice hockey player known for his time in the NHL, playing for teams such as the New York Rangers and Toronto Maple Leafs. Renowned for his scoring ability and on-ice vision, Poddubny’s career was marked by impressive performances and contributions to his teams.
His passion for the sport and dedication to excellence made him a respected figure among peers and fans. Poddubny’s legacy in hockey is celebrated by those who remember his dynamic playing style and the excitement he brought to the game, inspiring future generations of hockey players.
16. Wolfgang Wagner, Opera director, 2010
Wolfgang Wagner was a celebrated opera director and the grandson of composer Richard Wagner. As the director of the Bayreuth Festival, he was instrumental in preserving and innovating the presentation of Wagnerian operas.
Wolfgang’s commitment to artistic excellence and his ability to balance tradition with contemporary interpretations revitalized interest in his grandfather’s works. His leadership at Bayreuth, spanning over half a century, influenced opera production globally.
Wagner’s legacy is marked by his dedication to maintaining the artistic integrity of his family’s heritage while embracing new directions in opera, enriching cultural and artistic landscapes.
17. Pinetop Perkins, Blues pianist, 2011
Pinetop Perkins was a legendary blues pianist whose career spanned nearly a century. Known for his work with influential blues artists like Muddy Waters, Perkins’ piano playing was characterized by its soulful and expressive style.
His contributions to the genre earned him numerous awards, including a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award. Perkins’ dedication to the blues and his ability to convey deep emotion through music made him a revered figure in the music community.
His legacy continues to inspire musicians, highlighting the enduring power and emotional depth of the blues as a cultural and artistic expression.
18. Loleatta Holloway, Singer-songwriter, 2011
Loleatta Holloway was an acclaimed singer-songwriter known for her powerful voice and dynamic performances. Her hits in the disco era, including “Love Sensation” and “Hit and Run,” became anthems of the time.
Holloway’s vocal prowess and energetic stage presence captivated audiences, establishing her as a leading figure in soul and dance music. Her influence extended into modern music through samples and remixes, keeping her sound alive in contemporary tracks.
Holloway’s legacy as a dynamic performer and her contributions to dance music continue to inspire artists, celebrating her spirit and the vibrant energy of her music.
19. Chinua Achebe, Novelist and poet, 2013
Chinua Achebe was a seminal Nigerian novelist and poet whose works explored themes of identity, colonialism, and cultural heritage. His novel “Things Fall Apart” is considered a classic, offering profound insights into African society and the impacts of colonialism.
Achebe’s eloquence and storytelling prowess provided a voice for African narratives, challenging Western literary norms. His advocacy for social justice and cultural understanding resonated globally, influencing generations of writers and readers.
Achebe’s legacy as a literary giant continues to inspire discussions on culture, history, and the transformative power of literature in fostering empathy and awareness.
20. James Rebhorn, Actor, 2014
James Rebhorn was an accomplished actor whose versatility made him a familiar face in film and television. Known for roles in “Independence Day,” “Homeland,” and “Scent of a Woman,” Rebhorn’s performances were marked by depth and nuance.
His ability to embody diverse characters earned him critical acclaim and respect in the industry. Rebhorn’s dedication to his craft and his professionalism left a lasting impact on colleagues and audiences.
His career, spanning over five decades, is celebrated for its range and quality, demonstrating the enduring appeal of compelling storytelling through the art of acting.
21. Chuck Bednarik, Football player, 2015
Chuck Bednarik was an iconic American football player, renowned for his toughness and versatility on the field. As one of the last “two-way” players, he excelled both offensively and defensively, most notably with the Philadelphia Eagles.
Bednarik’s career was marked by his intense playing style and dedication, earning him a place in the Pro Football Hall of Fame. His legendary status is celebrated by football fans who admire the grit and determination he exemplified.
Bednarik’s legacy continues to inspire athletes, demonstrating the enduring appeal of hard work and resilience in sports.
22. Alberta Watson, Actress, 2015
Alberta Watson was a talented Canadian actress known for her impactful performances in film and television. Her roles in shows like “La Femme Nikita” and “24” demonstrated her range and depth as an actress.
Watson’s ability to portray complex characters with authenticity earned her critical acclaim and a devoted fan base. Her dedication to her craft and her contributions to Canadian film and television continue to resonate with audiences and inspire aspiring actors.
Watson’s legacy is celebrated for the strength and nuance she brought to her roles, highlighting the power of storytelling through acting.
23. Jørgen Ingmann, Guitarist and Eurovision winner, 2015
Jørgen Ingmann was a Danish guitarist renowned for his win at the Eurovision Song Contest in 1963. His track “Dansevise,” performed with his wife Grethe, captivated audiences with its melodic charm.
Ingmann’s career spanned multiple decades, during which he explored various musical styles and techniques. His innovative approach to guitar playing and his contributions to popular music are celebrated by fans and musicians alike.
Ingmann’s legacy highlights the power of music to transcend cultural barriers, demonstrating how melody and creativity can unite listeners worldwide, enriching the global music landscape.
24. James C. Binnicker, USAF Chief Master Sergeant, 2015
James C. Binnicker was an esteemed Chief Master Sergeant of the U.S. Air Force, known for his leadership and dedication to service members. As the ninth CMSAF, his advocacy for enlisted personnel improved quality of life and professional development opportunities.
Binnicker’s commitment to service and his ability to inspire others left a lasting impact on the Air Force community.
His legacy is celebrated for fostering a culture of excellence and integrity within the military, highlighting the importance of leadership that empowers and uplifts, ensuring the strength and resilience of the armed forces.
25. Chuck Barris, Game show creator and host, 2017
Chuck Barris was a pioneering game show creator and host, best known for “The Gong Show.” His innovative approach to television entertainment included hit shows like “The Dating Game” and “The Newlywed Game.”
Barris’ ability to create engaging, humorous content captivated audiences, leaving a mark on popular culture. Despite controversy surrounding his unconventional style, his contributions to the entertainment industry were significant.
Barris’ legacy is celebrated for his creativity and risk-taking, demonstrating how innovative ideas can redefine television formats and influence generations of viewers, making entertainment more dynamic and interactive.
26. Martin McGuinness, Irish political leader, 2017
Martin McGuinness was a key figure in Northern Irish politics, known for his role in the peace process. As a former IRA leader turned politician, McGuinness’ journey from conflict to peacemaking was pivotal in shaping Northern Ireland’s future.
Serving as Deputy First Minister, his efforts in reconciliation and dialogue were instrumental in the Good Friday Agreement.
McGuinness’ legacy is marked by his commitment to peace and his ability to bridge divides, demonstrating the potential for change and understanding in complex political landscapes. His work continues to inspire efforts towards peace and cooperation globally.
27. Nawal El Saadawi, Feminist writer and activist, 2021
Nawal El Saadawi was a pioneering Egyptian feminist writer and activist whose works challenged societal norms and advocated for women’s rights. Her books, including “Woman at Point Zero,” addressed issues of gender inequality, identity, and liberation.
El Saadawi’s courage in speaking against oppression made her a leading voice in feminist movements worldwide. Her legacy is celebrated for empowering women and sparking crucial conversations on gender and culture.
Her writings continue to inspire activists and readers, highlighting the transformative power of literature in advocating for social justice and human rights.
28. Willis Reed, Basketball Hall of Famer, 2023
Willis Reed was an iconic figure in basketball, celebrated for his leadership and skill as a player for the New York Knicks. His most famous moment came in the 1970 NBA Finals, where he played through injury to lead his team to victory, exemplifying determination and resilience.
Reed’s contributions to the sport and his role in shaping team dynamics earned him a place in the Basketball Hall of Fame.
His legacy is cherished by fans and players alike, demonstrating the impact of dedication and teamwork in achieving greatness. Reed remains a symbol of perseverance and excellence.
29. Claude Lorius, Glaciologist, 2023
Claude Lorius was a pioneering glaciologist whose research significantly advanced the understanding of climate change. His expeditions to Antarctica provided groundbreaking insights into the Earth’s climate history through ice core analysis.
Lorius’ work highlighted the impact of human activities on global warming, informing environmental policy and awareness. His dedication to scientific exploration and advocacy for climate action has left a lasting legacy in environmental science.
Lorius’ contributions continue to inspire researchers and policymakers, emphasizing the importance of addressing climate change through informed research and collaborative efforts, ensuring a sustainable future for the planet.
30. Francesco Maselli, Film director, 2023
Francesco Maselli was an influential Italian film director known for his contributions to Italian cinema. His works often explored themes of political and social relevance, reflecting the complexities of modern society.
Maselli’s films, characterized by their artistic depth and narrative innovation, earned critical acclaim and influenced contemporary filmmakers. His dedication to storytelling and his ability to capture the human condition on screen left an indelible mark on the film industry.
Maselli’s legacy is celebrated for his artistic vision and his commitment to exploring meaningful narratives through the medium of film, inspiring future generations of directors.
31. Peter Werner, Film and TV director, 2023
Peter Werner was a talented film and television director whose work spanned diverse genres and styles. Known for directing award-winning TV movies and series, Werner’s storytelling ability and eye for detail earned him respect and accolades.
His contributions to television helped shape the medium, bringing compelling stories and characters to life. Werner’s dedication to his craft and his influence on the industry are celebrated by colleagues and audiences.
His legacy in directing highlights the power of visual storytelling in connecting with audiences and the importance of creativity in the evolving landscape of entertainment.
32. Joe Giella, Comic book artist, 2023
Joe Giella was a legendary comic book artist known for his work on iconic characters like Batman and The Flash. His career, spanning several decades, was marked by his distinctive inking style and contributions to the Silver Age of comics.
Giella’s artistry and dedication to the craft influenced countless artists and helped shape the comic book industry. His ability to bring characters to life on the page resonated with readers, making him a beloved figure in the world of comics.
Giella’s legacy is celebrated for his artistic skill and his role in elevating comic art as a significant cultural medium.
33. Eric Brown, Science fiction author, 2023
Eric Brown was a prolific science fiction author known for his imaginative storytelling and exploration of futuristic themes. His works, including “Helix” and the “Virex Trilogy,” captivated readers with their inventive plots and vivid world-building.
Brown’s ability to blend speculative fiction with human emotion and philosophical questions made him a respected figure in the genre.
His legacy is celebrated for pushing the boundaries of science fiction and inspiring readers to ponder possibilities beyond the present. Brown’s contributions to literature continue to influence writers and expand the horizons of speculative storytelling.
34. Sir Nicholas Bonsor, British politician, 2023
Sir Nicholas Bonsor was a British politician known for his service as a Member of Parliament and his work in defense and foreign affairs. His career was marked by a commitment to public service and national security.
Bonsor’s expertise in international relations and his ability to navigate complex political landscapes earned him respect and recognition. His legacy is celebrated for his contributions to shaping policy and his dedication to serving the public good.
Bonsor’s influence on British politics is remembered for his ability to bridge diplomatic challenges and his advocacy for strategic and informed governance.
35. Charles E. Bastien, Animator (“PAW Patrol”), 2023
Charles E. Bastien was a talented animator known for his work on the popular children’s series “PAW Patrol.” His creativity and ability to bring animated characters to life captivated young audiences and contributed to the show’s global success.
Bastien’s dedication to storytelling through animation showcased his passion for engaging and educational content.
His work in the animation industry is celebrated for its impact on children’s entertainment, highlighting the power of animation to inspire and teach. Bastien’s legacy continues to influence animators and entertain children worldwide, demonstrating the role of creativity in shaping young minds.