Back in Time Today
Explore the lives and legacies of 36 remarkable individuals who left an indelible mark on history and departed on March 16.
From emperors and architects to musicians and mathematicians, each story is a testament to their enduring influence and fascinating journeys.
1. Tiberius, Roman Emperor, 37
Tiberius, the second Roman Emperor, was a complex and controversial figure. Born in 42 BC, his reign from 14 AD to 37 AD was marked by significant military successes. His leadership style, however, was often seen as reclusive and enigmatic.
Tiberius’s strategic acumen led to the consolidation of the Roman Empire’s northern frontiers. In his later years, he withdrew to the island of Capri, leaving the day-to-day governance to his trusted aides.
Despite his retreat, Tiberius’s decisions continued to shape the empire. His legacy is a tapestry of military prowess and political intrigue, capturing the essence of ancient Rome’s grandeur.
2. Valentinian III, Roman Emperor, 455
Valentinian III was a Roman Emperor whose reign is often characterized by the empire’s decline. Born in 419 AD, he ascended the throne as a child in 425 AD.
Despite his youth, Valentinian’s rule spanned three decades, a tumultuous period marked by internal strife and external threats. His reign is most notable for the loss of North Africa to the Vandals, a significant blow to the empire’s power.
Valentinian’s assassination in 455 AD curtailed any potential for recovery. His story is a poignant reminder of the challenges faced by young rulers in a declining empire.
3. Margaret III, Countess of Flanders, 1405
Margaret III was a powerful and influential noblewoman in 14th century Europe. Born in 1350, she became Countess of Flanders, Artois, and Burgundy through her marriage to Philip the Bold. Her political acumen helped maintain stability in her realms.
Margaret’s life was characterized by her efforts to secure her children’s inheritance and manage her territories effectively. Her death in 1405 marked the end of an era for Flemish politics and culture.
Margaret’s legacy as a formidable ruler and protector of her family’s interests remains significant in the history of medieval Europe.
4. Anne Neville, Queen consort of Richard III of England, 1485
Anne Neville, born in 1456, was a queen consort of England known for her tragic life. Daughter of the powerful Earl of Warwick, she was a key figure during the Wars of the Roses. Anne married Richard, Duke of Gloucester, who later became King Richard III.
Her life was fraught with political tumult, as shifting allegiances impacted her fate. Anne’s brief queenship ended with her death in 1485, shortly before the fall of Richard III at the Battle of Bosworth.
Her life story remains a poignant chapter in England’s turbulent medieval history, marked by ambition and loss.
5. Jean de Brébeuf, French-Canadian missionary and saint, 1649
Jean de Brébeuf was a French Jesuit missionary and martyr, born in 1593. His missionary work among the Huron people in Canada was marked by his deep commitment to understanding and converting them to Christianity.
Despite the cultural barriers, Brébeuf’s compassionate approach earned him respect. He documented the customs and language of the Huron, contributing significantly to ethnographic knowledge.
Tragically, Brébeuf was martyred during an Iroquois raid in 1649. His legacy as a pioneer in mission work and his enduring influence in the Jesuit community remain profound, exemplifying dedication and sacrifice.
6. Giovanni Battista Pergolesi, Italian composer, 1736
Giovanni Battista Pergolesi was an Italian composer whose work left a lasting impression on the world of music. Born in 1710, Pergolesi’s talent was evident from a young age, leading him to become one of the leading composers of his time.
His compositions, including operas and sacred music, are celebrated for their lyrical beauty. Pergolesi’s ‘Stabat Mater’ remains one of his most enduring works, showcasing his ability to blend emotion with musical innovation.
Despite his short life, dying at the age of 26, Pergolesi’s contributions to music continue to inspire generations of musicians and composers.
7. Nathaniel Bowditch, American ocean navigator and mathematician, 1838
Nathaniel Bowditch was a self-taught American mathematician and navigator. Born in 1773, his pioneering work in navigation revolutionized sea travel. Bowditch’s book, ‘The American Practical Navigator,’ remains a critical resource for navigators.
His mathematical insights and corrections to existing navigational methods greatly improved the safety and accuracy of maritime travel.
Bowditch’s legacy extends beyond navigation; he contributed significantly to mathematics, particularly in algebra and calculus.
His life story is a testament to the power of self-education and innovation in transforming industries and setting new standards in navigation and mathematics.
8. Aubrey Beardsley, English author and illustrator, 1898
Aubrey Beardsley was a pivotal figure in the Art Nouveau movement, famed for his distinctive black-and-white illustrations. Born in 1872, his brief but impactful career brought a new aesthetic to Victorian art.
Beardsley’s work, characterized by its bold lines and intricate designs, often drew controversy for its provocative themes. Despite his short life, succumbing to tuberculosis at 25, Beardsley’s artistic influence endures.
His contribution to book illustration and graphic design continues to inspire artists, reflecting the enduring allure of his unique style. Beardsley’s legacy is a celebration of creativity and artistic rebellion.
9. Joseph Medill, American journalist and politician, 1899
Joseph Medill was a significant figure in American journalism and politics, born in 1823. As the editor and part-owner of the Chicago Tribune, Medill played a crucial role in shaping public opinion during the Civil War and Reconstruction.
His keen editorial guidance and commitment to political reform helped establish the Tribune as a leading voice in American media. Medill also served as Mayor of Chicago, advocating for municipal improvements and civic engagement.
His legacy in journalism and public service underscores the power of media in influencing society and promoting progressive change.
10. Roy Bean, American justice of the peace, 1903
Roy Bean, often called the “Law West of the Pecos,” was a colorful and unconventional justice of the peace in 19th-century Texas. Born in 1825, Bean became known for his unique brand of frontier justice.
Operating out of a saloon, his court was as much about entertainment as law. Bean’s rulings, often humorous and inventive, reflected the rugged spirit of the American West.
Despite his unorthodox methods, he was a popular figure, embodying the frontier’s sense of independence and resilience. Roy Bean’s legacy is a vivid reminder of the colorful characters that populated the Old West.
11. Aron Nimzowitsch, Latvian-Danish chess player, 1935
Aron Nimzowitsch was a pioneering chess master whose innovative strategies reshaped modern chess. Born in 1886, Nimzowitsch’s contributions to chess theory, particularly his development of hypermodernism, challenged traditional approaches.
His influential book, “My System,” remains a cornerstone in chess literature, offering insights into strategic concepts like prophylaxis and positional play. Nimzowitsch’s theories laid the groundwork for future generations of chess players, emphasizing flexibility and innovation.
His legacy in the chess world is a testament to the enduring appeal of creative thinking and strategic mastery, inspiring players around the globe.
12. John Macleod, Scottish physician and physiologist, Nobel Prize laureate, 1935
John Macleod was a Scottish physician whose work in physiology earned him a Nobel Prize. Born in 1876, he was instrumental in the discovery of insulin, a breakthrough in the treatment of diabetes.
Macleod’s collaboration with Frederick Banting and Charles Best led to this medical milestone, transforming the lives of millions. His commitment to scientific research and teaching left a lasting impact on medical sciences.
Macleod’s legacy is celebrated for its profound contributions to health and medicine, showcasing the power of collaboration and innovation in addressing global health challenges.
13. Selma Lagerlöf, Swedish author and Nobel Prize laureate, 1940
Selma Lagerlöf was a trailblazing Swedish author and the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature. Born in 1858, her storytelling captivated readers with its blend of folklore, fantasy, and social commentary.
Lagerlöf’s works, such as “The Wonderful Adventures of Nils,” explored themes of morality and justice. Her contributions to literature paved the way for female writers worldwide, breaking barriers in a male-dominated field.
Lagerlöf’s legacy endures through her timeless stories, reflecting the power of imagination and empathy in literature. Her influence remains a vital part of Sweden’s cultural heritage.
14. Bebe Daniels, American actress, 1971
Bebe Daniels was a versatile American actress whose career spanned silent films, talkies, and radio. Born in 1901, she began acting at a young age, becoming a beloved star in silent cinema.
Daniels successfully transitioned to sound films, showcasing her talent and adaptability. Her work in radio, particularly the comedy series “Life with the Lyons,” further cemented her status as a beloved entertainer.
Despite the challenges of evolving media, Daniels’s enduring charm and talent kept her relevant. Her legacy in entertainment reflects the resilience and versatility required to thrive in a rapidly changing industry.
15. Thomas E. Dewey, American lawyer and politician, 1971
Thomas E. Dewey was a prominent American lawyer and politician, born in 1902. As Governor of New York and a two-time presidential candidate, Dewey was a key figure in mid-20th-century politics.
His work as a prosecutor targeting organized crime earned him national acclaim. Despite losing the presidential elections to Franklin D. Roosevelt and Harry S. Truman, Dewey’s political influence remained significant.
He advocated for moderate policies and modern governance, leaving a mark on American political discourse. Dewey’s legacy is one of tenacity and service, highlighting the complexities of political leadership.
16. Pie Traynor, American baseball player, 1972
Pie Traynor was an iconic American baseball player, celebrated for his exceptional skills as a third baseman. Born in 1899, he spent his entire career with the Pittsburgh Pirates, leaving an indelible mark on Major League Baseball.
Traynor’s defensive prowess and consistent hitting made him a fan favorite. He later transitioned to management, continuing his involvement in the sport.
Known for his sportsmanship and dedication, Traynor’s legacy is cherished in the baseball community. His story is a testament to the enduring appeal of baseball and the impact of athletic excellence on American culture.
17. T-Bone Walker, American blues guitarist, 1975
T-Bone Walker was a pioneering American blues guitarist, born in 1910. His innovative approach to the electric guitar laid the foundation for modern blues music. Walker’s distinctive style and charismatic performances influenced countless musicians, including B.B. King and Chuck Berry.
His hit song “Call It Stormy Monday” remains a blues classic. Walker’s contributions to music transcend genres, blending blues, jazz, and rock.
His legacy as a trailblazer in electric guitar artistry is celebrated, inspiring generations of musicians. T-Bone Walker’s story highlights the transformative power of music and its ability to bridge cultural divides.
18. Kamal Jumblatt, Lebanese politician and philosopher, 1977
Kamal Jumblatt was a prominent Lebanese politician and philosopher, born in 1917. As the leader of the Progressive Socialist Party, he was a key figure in Lebanon’s political landscape.
Jumblatt’s advocacy for social justice and reform resonated widely, promoting progressive change in Lebanese society. His intellectual contributions and commitment to peace made him a respected leader.
Tragically, Jumblatt’s assassination in 1977 marked a turbulent period in Lebanon’s history. His legacy as a visionary thinker and advocate for social equality endures, inspiring continued dialogue on political reform and human rights in the region.
19. Jean Monnet, French economist and diplomat, 1979
Jean Monnet was a visionary French economist and diplomat, born in 1888. Known as one of the founding fathers of the European Union, his work in promoting European integration was instrumental.
Monnet’s pragmatic approach and strategic vision helped lay the groundwork for post-war European cooperation. His efforts in establishing the European Coal and Steel Community paved the way for economic unity and peace in Europe.
Monnet’s legacy is celebrated for fostering collaboration and stability in a once-divided continent. His life exemplifies the power of diplomacy and economic cooperation in shaping a peaceful future.
20. Arthur Godfrey, American radio and television broadcaster, 1983
Arthur Godfrey was a pioneering American radio and television broadcaster, born in 1903. Known for his charismatic personality, Godfrey became a household name in the mid-20th century. His shows, including “Arthur Godfrey’s Talent Scouts,” showcased emerging talents and entertained millions.
Godfrey’s friendly demeanor and innovative programming style contributed to the golden age of radio and television. His influence on broadcast media paved the way for future generations of entertainers.
Godfrey’s legacy is celebrated for its impact on the entertainment industry, highlighting the evolving role of media in shaping popular culture.
21. Roger Sessions, American composer, 1985
Roger Sessions was an influential American composer, born in 1896, whose work spanned much of the 20th century. Known for his complex and sophisticated compositions, Sessions was a master of modern classical music.
His innovative approach to harmony and form left a significant mark on contemporary music. Sessions’s dedication to teaching and mentoring young composers furthered his impact on the musical landscape.
His legacy is celebrated in concert halls and academic circles, reflecting his profound influence on American music. Sessions’s contributions continue to inspire and challenge musicians and audiences alike.
22. Eddie Shore, Canadian-American ice hockey player, 1985
Eddie Shore was a legendary ice hockey player, born in 1902, known for his toughness and skill on the ice. As a defenseman for the Boston Bruins, Shore’s career was marked by his aggressive playing style and leadership.
He won the Hart Trophy four times, a testament to his dominance in the sport. Shore’s contributions to hockey extended beyond his playing days; he was also a successful coach and team owner.
His legacy in the hockey world is celebrated for its enduring impact on the game, highlighting the blend of skill, strategy, and passion that defines ice hockey.
23. Mickey Thompson, American race car driver, 1988
Mickey Thompson was an innovative American race car driver and automotive designer, born in 1928. Known for his daring spirit, Thompson set numerous speed records and revolutionized the sport with his engineering innovations.
His development of off-road racing vehicles paved the way for the popularity of off-road motorsports. Tragically, Thompson’s life was cut short in 1988, but his influence in racing continues.
His legacy is celebrated in the racing community for his groundbreaking contributions and fearless pursuit of speed. Thompson’s story exemplifies the thrill and danger inherent in the world of competitive racing.
24. Thomas Ferebee, American colonel and bombardier of the Enola Gay, 2000
Thomas Ferebee was a decorated American colonel and bombardier, born in 1918, best known for his role in the Enola Gay mission during WWII. As the bombardier, Ferebee released the atomic bomb over Hiroshima, a decisive moment in history.
His military career was marked by precision and commitment, reflecting the high stakes of wartime decisions. While controversial, Ferebee’s actions were pivotal in bringing WWII to a close.
His legacy is intertwined with the complex narratives of war, ethics, and technological advancement, providing a historical lens on the consequences of military innovation.
25. Bob Wollek, French race car driver, 2001
Bob Wollek was a celebrated French race car driver, born in 1943, renowned for his endurance racing prowess. Throughout his career, Wollek achieved significant victories in events such as the 24 Hours of Daytona and the 12 Hours of Sebring.
His skill and determination made him a respected figure in the automotive racing world. Tragically, Wollek’s life was cut short in 2001, but his legacy endures in the racing community.
His contributions to motorsport reflect the dedication and passion required to excel in one of the most challenging and exhilarating sports.
26. Rachel Corrie, American activist, 2003
Rachel Corrie was a passionate American activist, born in 1979, dedicated to peace and human rights. Her involvement with the International Solidarity Movement brought her to the Gaza Strip, where she advocated for Palestinian rights.
Corrie’s activism was driven by a profound sense of justice and empathy. Tragically, her life was cut short at 23 during a protest, but her legacy continues to inspire those committed to social justice.
Corrie’s story is a powerful reminder of the impact of individual activism and the ongoing struggle for peace and equality in conflict zones.
27. Ralph Erskine, English architect, 2005
Ralph Erskine was an acclaimed English architect, born in 1914, known for his innovative approach to urban design. His work emphasized community-focused architecture, blending functionality with aesthetic appeal.
Erskine’s projects, such as the Byker Wall in Newcastle, showcased his commitment to sustainable living environments. His legacy in architecture is celebrated for its human-centered design, influencing urban planning globally.
Erskine’s contributions continue to inspire architects, highlighting the importance of creating spaces that enhance the quality of life. His vision for thoughtful architectural solutions remains relevant in addressing modern urban challenges.
28. Ivan Dixon, American actor and director, 2008
Ivan Dixon was a talented American actor and director, born in 1931, known for his impactful roles in film and television. As a prominent figure in the civil rights movement, Dixon used his platform to advocate for social change.
His performance in the television series “Hogan’s Heroes” and his directorial work in films like “The Spook Who Sat by the Door” left a lasting impression.
Dixon’s legacy is celebrated for its contributions to entertainment and activism, reflecting the power of media as a force for cultural and social progress.
29. Gary Hart, American wrestler and manager, 2008
Gary Hart was a prominent figure in professional wrestling, born in 1942, known for his managerial skills and in-ring charisma. Hart’s career spanned decades, during which he managed and mentored many wrestling legends.
His storytelling and strategic acumen contributed to the popularity of wrestling during its golden era. Hart’s legacy in wrestling is celebrated for its innovation and impact on the sport’s entertainment value.
His contributions continue to influence the industry, highlighting the blend of athleticism and showmanship that defines professional wrestling.
30. Frank Thornton, English actor, 2013
Frank Thornton was a beloved English actor, born in 1921, best known for his role in the long-running sitcom “Are You Being Served?” His career spanned over seven decades, showcasing his versatility and comedic talent.
Thornton’s performances endeared him to audiences worldwide, making him a household name in British television. His legacy in entertainment is celebrated for its humor and longevity, reflecting the joy and laughter he brought to countless viewers.
Thornton’s contributions to the arts continue to be cherished, embodying the enduring appeal of classic comedy.
31. Gary Bettenhausen, American race car driver, 2014
Gary Bettenhausen was a prominent American race car driver, born in 1941, known for his skill and tenacity on the track. With a career spanning several decades, Bettenhausen achieved numerous victories in open-wheel racing, including the Indianapolis 500.
His resilience and passion for racing made him a respected figure in motorsports. Bettenhausen’s legacy is celebrated for its contribution to the racing community, highlighting the thrill and challenges of competitive racing.
His story is a testament to the dedication and spirit required to excel in the high-stakes world of motorsport.
32. Jack Haley, American basketball player, 2015
Jack Haley was an American basketball player, born in 1964, known for his time in the NBA. As a forward and center, Haley played for several teams, including the Chicago Bulls, contributing to their success in the 1990s.
His role as a supportive teammate and positive influence in the locker room was widely recognized. Haley’s legacy in basketball is celebrated for its emphasis on teamwork and perseverance.
His contributions to the sport reflect the importance of camaraderie and support in achieving success, both on and off the court.
33. Don Robertson, American pianist and composer, 2015
Don Robertson was a talented American pianist and composer, born in 1922, known for his contributions to popular music. His compositions, blending classical and contemporary styles, resonated with audiences worldwide.
Robertson’s work as a songwriter produced hits for renowned artists, influencing the sound of mid-20th-century music. His legacy in music is celebrated for its creativity and cross-genre appeal, demonstrating the enduring power of melody and harmony.
Robertson’s contributions continue to inspire musicians, highlighting the universal language of music as a source of connection and expression.
34. Frank Sinatra Jr., American singer and actor, 2016
Frank Sinatra Jr. was an American singer and actor, born in 1944, known for his dedication to preserving his father’s musical legacy.
As a talented performer in his own right, Sinatra Jr. toured extensively, captivating audiences with his renditions of classic songs. His commitment to music and entertainment was evident in his performances and collaborations.
Sinatra Jr.’s legacy is celebrated for its contributions to jazz and popular music, reflecting the enduring appeal of timeless tunes. His life in the spotlight was a tribute to the Sinatra family name and its storied place in American music history.
35. Louise Slaughter, U.S. Congresswoman, 2018
Louise Slaughter was a trailblazing U.S. Congresswoman, born in 1929, known for her dedication to public service and advocacy for healthcare reform. As the first woman to chair the House Rules Committee, Slaughter played a crucial role in shaping legislative policy.
Her efforts in promoting women’s rights and environmental protection were instrumental in advancing social justice.
Slaughter’s legacy in politics is celebrated for its commitment to equality and progress, reflecting her tireless work in Congress. Her story is a testament to the power of leadership and the impact of dedicated public servants on American society.
36. Dick Dale, American surf-rock guitarist, 2019
Dick Dale was an iconic American guitarist, born in 1937, celebrated as the “King of the Surf Guitar.” His pioneering sound in the 1960s defined the surf-rock genre, captivating audiences with its energetic and reverb-heavy style.
Dale’s influence extended beyond music, impacting the cultural landscape of California and inspiring countless musicians.
His legacy is celebrated for its innovation and enduring popularity, reflecting the timeless appeal of surf music. Dale’s story is a vibrant chapter in the history of rock and roll, showcasing the power of creativity in shaping musical evolution.