Back in Time Today
March 9th marks the anniversary of the passing of various notable figures throughout history. This blog post explores 44 individuals who left an indelible mark on the world before departing on this day.
Each story is unique, reflecting the diverse contributions these individuals made in their respective fields.
1. Frances of Rome, Italian nun, 1440
Frances of Rome was a revered Italian nun known for her charitable work and deep spirituality. Born in 1384, she dedicated her life to the service of the poor and the sick. Her piety and humility earned her respect and admiration in her community.
Frances founded a lay congregation of oblates, focusing on charitable works and spiritual devotion. Her commitment to faith and charity was unwavering, even in the face of personal and social challenges.
She died on March 9, 1440, leaving behind a legacy of compassion and service that continues to inspire today.
2. Leonardo Bruni, Italian humanist, statesman, and historian, 1444
Leonardo Bruni was a pioneering figure of the Italian Renaissance, renowned for his work as a humanist, statesman, and historian. Born in 1370, Bruni’s contributions to historical writing and humanist philosophy were substantial.
He served as Chancellor of Florence, where he implemented policies reflective of his republican ideals. Bruni’s historical works, particularly his ‘History of the Florentine People,’ are celebrated for their narrative style and humanist perspective.
He passed away on March 9, 1444, but his influence on Renaissance humanism and historiography remains impactful, resonating through the centuries.
3. David Rizzio, Italian secretary of Mary, Queen of Scots, 1566
David Rizzio was an Italian musician and private secretary to Mary, Queen of Scots. Born in 1533, Rizzio quickly became one of Mary’s closest confidants after his arrival in Scotland.
His close relationship with the queen stirred jealousy among Scottish nobles, leading to his tragic assassination in 1566. Rizzio’s murder was a pivotal event, causing political and personal turmoil for Mary.
Remembered for his musical talents and unfortunate fate, Rizzio’s life and death highlight the volatile nature of court life and the complex politics of the Scottish monarchy.
4. Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland, English soldier, 1649
Henry Rich, the 1st Earl of Holland, was an influential English soldier and courtier during the early 17th century. Born in 1590, he was a favorite of King Charles I and served in various military and political roles.
Rich’s loyalty to the king during the English Civil War ultimately led to his downfall. He was executed on March 9, 1649, after being captured by Parliamentarian forces.
His life is remembered for his unwavering allegiance to the monarchy and the dramatic shifts in power during one of England’s most tumultuous periods.
5. James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton, Scottish statesman, 1649
James Hamilton, the 1st Duke of Hamilton, was a prominent Scottish noble and statesman. Born in 1606, he played a crucial role in the political landscape of Scotland during the English Civil War.
As a supporter of King Charles I, Hamilton’s diplomatic efforts were aimed at negotiating peace between the king and Parliament. However, his involvement in royalist politics led to his execution on March 9, 1649.
Hamilton’s legacy is marked by his dedication to Scotland and the crown, reflecting the complex allegiances of his time.
6. Jules Mazarin, Italian cardinal and Chief Minister of France, 1661
Jules Mazarin was an influential Italian cardinal and the Chief Minister of France during the 17th century. Born in 1602, he succeeded Cardinal Richelieu and played a vital role in shaping French policy.
Mazarin’s political acumen helped stabilize France during turbulent times, including the Fronde civil wars. His strategies in foreign policy and finance strengthened the monarchy under Louis XIV.
Mazarin died on March 9, 1661, leaving a legacy of diplomatic brilliance and statecraft that profoundly impacted the trajectory of French history.
7. Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu, English diplomat, 1709
Ralph Montagu, the 1st Duke of Montagu, was a distinguished English diplomat and nobleman. Born in 1638, he held several key positions, including Ambassador to France, during a period of intricate European politics.
Montagu’s diplomatic finesse and courtly charm were instrumental in maintaining England’s foreign relations. His personal life, however, was marked by scandals and intrigues typical of his era.
He passed away on March 9, 1709, remembered as a man of influence and complexity, whose life mirrored the opulent and turbulent times of the English Restoration.
8. Jean-Baptiste Lully fils, French musician, 1743
Jean-Baptiste Lully fils was a prominent French musician and composer, following in the footsteps of his illustrious father, Jean-Baptiste Lully. Born in 1678, he contributed significantly to French music.
Lully fils continued the legacy of his father by composing operas and instrumental works that resonated with the tastes of the French court. His music was celebrated for its elegance and formality.
He died on March 9, 1743, leaving behind a rich musical heritage that furthered the artistic traditions established by his family’s musical dynasty.
9. Jacob Campo Weyerman, Dutch painter and writer, 1747
Jacob Campo Weyerman was a Dutch painter and writer, known for his vivid artistic and literary contributions. Born in 1677, his works often critiqued the social and cultural issues of his time.
Weyerman’s satirical writings and detailed paintings captured the essence of 18th-century Dutch life, often challenging the status quo. His artistic style and bold commentary made him a notable figure in the cultural landscape.
He died on March 9, 1747, leaving a legacy that reflects the interplay of art and literature in Dutch society, resonating well beyond his era.
10. Anna Laetitia Barbauld, English poet and writer of hymns, 1825
Anna Laetitia Barbauld was a distinguished English poet, essayist, and writer of hymns. Born in 1743, she was a key figure in Romantic literature, known for her eloquent and insightful works.
Barbauld’s writings often addressed themes of social justice, education, and women’s rights, making her an early advocate for these causes. Her influence extended to both her contemporaries and future literary figures.
She died on March 9, 1825, leaving a legacy of profound literary contributions that continue to resonate, offering wisdom and inspiration to readers across generations.
11. Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger, German playwright and novelist, 1831
Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger was a German playwright and novelist, renowned for his dramatic and literary works. Born in 1752, he was a prominent figure in the Sturm und Drang movement.
Klinger’s plays, including ‘Sturm und Drang,’ captured the emotional intensity and rebellion of the era, influencing the trajectory of German literature.
His novels further explored themes of human passion and conflict. He passed away on March 9, 1831, leaving a legacy that shaped German theatre and literature, marked by his deep exploration of human nature and societal change.
12. Antoine Destutt de Tracy, French Enlightenment philosopher, 1836
Antoine Destutt de Tracy was a prominent French Enlightenment philosopher, known for his influential ideas on ideology and epistemology. Born in 1754, he was a leading figure in the development of French philosophical thought.
De Tracy’s works, including ‘Elements of Ideology,’ explored the nature of human knowledge and the role of ideas in shaping society. His contributions laid the groundwork for future philosophers and political theorists.
He died on March 9, 1836, leaving a legacy of intellectual rigor and insight that continues to influence philosophical discourse and understanding.
13. Mary Anning, British fossil collector and palaeontologist, 1847
Mary Anning was a pioneering British fossil collector and palaeontologist, whose discoveries greatly contributed to the field of geology. Born in 1799, she unearthed several important fossils along the Jurassic Coast.
Anning’s findings, including the first ichthyosaur and plesiosaur skeletons, challenged existing scientific beliefs and advanced paleontological knowledge. Despite limited formal education, her expertise earned the respect of leading scientists.
She died on March 9, 1847, leaving a legacy of scientific achievement that paved the way for future generations of paleontologists, highlighting the value of curiosity and perseverance.
14. Hans Christian Ørsted, Danish physicist and chemist, 1851
Hans Christian Ørsted was a groundbreaking Danish physicist and chemist, celebrated for discovering electromagnetism. Born in 1777, Ørsted’s work revolutionized the understanding of electricity and magnetism.
His discovery of the relationship between electricity and magnetism paved the way for the development of the electromagnetic theory. Ørsted’s contributions extended beyond science, as he was also a key figure in Danish cultural life.
He passed away on March 9, 1851, leaving a lasting impact on both science and culture, inspiring future generations of scientists with his innovative spirit and dedication.
15. Theodore Labarre, French composer and harpist, 1870
Theodore Labarre was a celebrated French composer and harpist, known for his contributions to Romantic music. Born in 1805, Labarre’s compositions showcased his mastery of the harp.
His works, including operas and chamber music, were praised for their elegance and emotional depth. Labarre was also a respected teacher, influencing a generation of musicians.
He died on March 9, 1870, leaving a legacy of musical excellence that enriched the Romantic era, demonstrating the beauty and versatility of the harp in classical music.
16. Louise Colet, French Romantic poet, 1876
Louise Colet was a prominent French Romantic poet, known for her passionate and eloquent verse. Born in 1810, her poetry captured the emotional intensity and ideals of the Romantic movement.
Colet’s works often explored themes of love, nature, and personal freedom, resonating with readers and fellow poets alike. Her literary salons were famous for attracting renowned intellectuals and artists.
She passed away on March 9, 1876, leaving a legacy of poetic innovation and cultural influence, celebrated for her contributions to 19th-century literature and the arts.
17. Mark Prager Lindo, English-Dutch writer, 1877
Mark Prager Lindo was an English-Dutch writer known for his engaging literary works and cultural insights. Born in 1819, he wrote extensively on social issues and cultural observations.
Lindo’s writings often reflected his dual heritage, providing a unique perspective on English and Dutch society. His narratives were marked by humor and keen observation.
He died on March 9, 1877, leaving a legacy of insightful and entertaining literature that continues to resonate with readers, offering a window into the cultural dynamics of his time.
18. Arnold Toynbee, English economic historian and social reformer, 1883
Arnold Toynbee was an influential English economic historian and social reformer, known for his analysis of industrialization. Born in 1852, Toynbee’s work focused on the social and economic impacts of the Industrial Revolution.
His lectures and writings emphasized the need for social reform and economic justice, inspiring the establishment of settlement houses and educational initiatives.
He passed away on March 9, 1883, leaving a legacy of scholarly and social contributions, remembered as a pioneer in economic thought and a champion for societal progress.
19. William I, King of Prussia and German Emperor, 1888
William I was the first German Emperor and King of Prussia, a significant figure in European history. Born in 1797, he played a crucial role in the unification of Germany.
Under his leadership, the German Empire was established in 1871, marking a new era in European politics. William’s reign was characterized by military strength and diplomatic prowess.
He died on March 9, 1888, leaving a legacy of political transformation and national unity, remembered as a central figure in the formation of modern Germany.
20. Disma Fumagalli, Italian composer, 1893
Disma Fumagalli was a noted Italian composer and music educator, celebrated for his contributions to the world of classical music. Born in 1826, Fumagalli’s works spanned operas and instrumental compositions.
His teaching influenced many prominent musicians, and his compositions were acclaimed for their melodic richness and complexity. Fumagalli was also a key figure in Italian music education.
He passed away on March 9, 1893, leaving a legacy of artistic and educational excellence, enriching the musical landscape and inspiring future generations of musicians.
21. Leopold von Sacher-Masoch, Austrian writer, 1895
Leopold von Sacher-Masoch was an Austrian writer, best known for his novel ‘Venus in Furs.’ Born in 1836, his works often explored themes of power, sexuality, and human psychology.
Sacher-Masoch’s writings provided insight into the complexities of human desire and social norms, making him a controversial yet influential literary figure. His name inspired the term ‘masochism’ in psychology.
He died on March 9, 1895, leaving a legacy that challenged conventional narratives, offering a profound exploration of the human condition through his distinctive literary lens.
22. Rebecca Lee Crumpler, American physician and medical writer, 1895
Rebecca Lee Crumpler was a trailblazing American physician and medical writer, known for being the first African American woman to earn a medical degree. Born in 1831, she dedicated her life to medicine and healthcare.
Crumpler’s work focused on providing medical care to underserved communities, and she authored a significant medical text addressing women’s and children’s health.
She passed away on March 9, 1895, leaving a legacy of medical innovation and dedication, inspiring future generations of medical professionals with her pioneering spirit and commitment to health equity.
23. Sondre Norheim, Norwegian skier and pioneer of modern skiing, 1897
Sondre Norheim was a Norwegian ski pioneer, known as the father of modern skiing. Born in 1825, he revolutionized the sport with his innovative ski designs and techniques.
Norheim’s contributions to skiing included the introduction of sidecut skis and improved bindings, enhancing control and performance. His influence extended beyond Norway, shaping the development of skiing worldwide.
He passed away on March 9, 1897, leaving a legacy of athleticism and innovation, celebrated as a visionary who transformed skiing into a dynamic and accessible sport for enthusiasts around the globe.
24. John Alexander Dowie, Scottish-American evangelist, 1907
John Alexander Dowie was a Scottish-American evangelist and faith healer, known for his charismatic preaching and miracle claims. Born in 1847, he founded the Christian Catholic Apostolic Church.
Dowie’s revivals attracted large crowds, and his message of divine healing resonated with many believers. He also established the city of Zion, Illinois, as a religious community.
He died on March 9, 1907, leaving a complex legacy of religious fervor and controversy, remembered for his impact on American religious movements and the development of modern Pentecostalism.
25. Frank Wedekind, German actor and playwright, 1918
Frank Wedekind was a provocative German playwright and actor, celebrated for his daring and influential plays. Born in 1864, he challenged societal norms with works like ‘Spring Awakening.’
Wedekind’s plays often explored themes of sexuality, morality, and individual freedom, sparking both controversy and acclaim. His bold storytelling and theatrical innovations left a lasting impact on modern drama.
He died on March 9, 1918, leaving a legacy of artistic courage and creativity, remembered as a pioneer who reshaped the landscape of German theater and inspired future generations of playwrights.
26. Willard Metcalf, American painter and instructor, 1925
Willard Metcalf was a distinguished American painter and instructor, known for his Impressionist landscapes. Born in 1858, he was a prominent member of the ‘Ten American Painters’ group.
Metcalf’s works captured the beauty and tranquility of New England’s natural scenery, earning him acclaim for his use of color and light. His teaching influenced a generation of American artists.
He died on March 9, 1925, leaving a legacy of artistic achievement and education, celebrated for his contributions to American Impressionism and the nurturing of future art talents.
27. Mikao Usui, Japanese spiritual leader, founder of Reiki, 1926
Mikao Usui was a Japanese spiritual leader, best known as the founder of Reiki, a practice focused on healing and spiritual development. Born in 1865, Usui’s teachings emphasized the balance of mind, body, and spirit.
His development of Reiki involved channeling energy for healing purposes, a practice that gained followers worldwide. Usui’s spiritual philosophy continues to influence holistic healing practices.
He died on March 9, 1926, leaving a legacy of spiritual insight and healing, remembered as a visionary who inspired a global movement towards wellness and personal growth.
28. Paul Elmer More, American critic and essayist, 1937
Paul Elmer More was an influential American literary critic and essayist, known for his incisive analysis and philosophical writings. Born in 1864, he was a leading figure in the New Humanism movement.
More’s essays, particularly his ‘Shelburne Essays,’ offered critical insights into literature and culture, advocating for moral and philosophical depth in art.
He died on March 9, 1937, leaving a legacy of intellectual rigor and cultural critique, celebrated for his contributions to literary criticism and the promotion of a thoughtful, humanistic approach to the arts.
29. Otto Freundlich, German painter and sculptor, 1943
Otto Freundlich was a German painter and sculptor, recognized for his abstract and modernist works. Born in 1878, he was a pioneer in abstract art, with a focus on unity and harmony.
Freundlich’s art was banned by the Nazis as ‘degenerate,’ but his legacy endured through his exploration of color and form.
His works continue to influence contemporary art. He died on March 9, 1943, a victim of the Holocaust, leaving a legacy of artistic courage and innovation, remembered as a visionary who transcended artistic boundaries and championed modernism.
30. Stanley Jackson, English cricket all-rounder, 1947
Stanley Jackson was an accomplished English cricket all-rounder, known for his exceptional skills in both batting and bowling. Born in 1870, he played a significant role in several historic matches.
Jackson’s cricketing prowess earned him respect and admiration, contributing to England’s sporting legacy. Beyond cricket, he had a successful political career, serving as a Conservative MP and Governor of Bengal.
He died on March 9, 1947, leaving a legacy of athletic excellence and public service, celebrated for his contributions to cricket and his leadership in both sports and politics.
31. Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs, German astronomer, 1954
Eva Ahnert-Rohlfs was a pioneering German astronomer, known for her contributions to stellar observations and solar research. Born in 1912, she made significant strides in the field of astronomy.
Her work, particularly in the observation of variable stars, advanced the understanding of stellar behavior and dynamics. Ahnert-Rohlfs was also active in promoting science education and collaboration.
She died on March 9, 1954, leaving a legacy of scientific achievement and inspiration, remembered as a trailblazer in astronomy who opened new frontiers in the study of the cosmos.
32. Matthew Henson, American Arctic explorer, 1955
Matthew Henson was a renowned American Arctic explorer, celebrated for his role in the first successful expedition to the North Pole. Born in 1866, he was an essential member of Robert Peary’s team.
Henson’s skills and resilience were instrumental in navigating the harsh Arctic conditions, earning him recognition as one of the greatest explorers of his time.
He died on March 9, 1955, leaving a legacy of courage and exploration, inspiring future generations of adventurers with his remarkable journey to one of the world’s most challenging environments.
33. Miroslava, Czech-Mexican actress, 1955
Miroslava was a talented Czech-Mexican actress, known for her captivating performances in Mexican cinema. Born in 1925, she starred in numerous films that showcased her versatility and charm.
Her career in the 1940s and 1950s made her a beloved figure in the Latin American film industry, admired for her beauty and acting talent.
She died tragically on March 9, 1955, leaving a legacy of cinematic brilliance and artistic influence, remembered as a star who shone brightly in the golden age of Mexican cinema, captivating audiences with her presence.
34. Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck, German general, 1964
Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck was a German general, famed for his leadership during World War I in East Africa. Born in 1870, he commanded the German colonial forces with strategic brilliance.
His guerrilla tactics against Allied forces became legendary, showcasing his adeptness in military strategy and leadership under challenging circumstances.
He died on March 9, 1964, leaving a legacy of military prowess and resilience, remembered for his unconventional warfare tactics and the impact he had on military history.
35. Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria, Coptic Orthodox Pope, 1971
Pope Cyril VI was the Coptic Orthodox Pope of Alexandria, revered for his spiritual leadership and humility. Born in 1902, he became the 116th Pope of Alexandria and Patriarch of the See of St. Mark.
His papacy was marked by efforts to revive the church, promote ecumenism, and expand its reach. He was known for his deep spirituality and dedication to prayer.
He died on March 9, 1971, leaving a legacy of faith and renewal, remembered as a beloved spiritual leader who guided the Coptic Church with wisdom and compassion.
36. Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr., American pharmacologist and biochemist, 1974
Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. was an American pharmacologist and biochemist, renowned for his groundbreaking research in cellular signaling. Born in 1915, he discovered cyclic AMP, a critical molecule in cell communication.
Sutherland’s work revolutionized the understanding of cellular processes and earned him the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1971.
He died on March 9, 1974, leaving a legacy of scientific innovation and discovery, remembered as a pioneer whose research opened new avenues in pharmacology and biochemistry, advancing medical science significantly.
37. Faye Emerson, American actress, 1983
Faye Emerson was an acclaimed American actress, known for her roles in films and television during the 1940s and 1950s. Born in 1917, she captivated audiences with her talent and charisma.
Emerson’s career spanned Hollywood films and pioneering television shows, making her a familiar face to audiences of her time.
She died on March 9, 1983, leaving a legacy of entertainment and glamour, remembered as a trailblazing actress who helped shape the early days of television and became a beloved figure in American popular culture.
38. Ulf von Euler, Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, 1983
Ulf von Euler was a distinguished Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist, celebrated for his contributions to neurochemistry. Born in 1905, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1970.
His discovery of prostaglandins and neurotransmitters advanced the understanding of nerve function and communication within the body.
He died on March 9, 1983, leaving a legacy of scientific achievement and innovation, remembered as a leading figure in physiological research whose work continues to influence the medical and scientific community.
39. Kurt Georg Kiesinger, German lawyer, politician, and Chancellor, 1988
Kurt Georg Kiesinger was a prominent German lawyer, politician, and Chancellor, known for his leadership during a pivotal period in Germany’s history. Born in 1904, he served as Chancellor from 1966 to 1969.
Kiesinger’s tenure was marked by efforts to strengthen Germany’s economy and international relations, navigating the complexities of the Cold War era.
He died on March 9, 1988, leaving a legacy of political acumen and diplomacy, remembered for his contributions to Germany’s post-war recovery and his role in shaping the country’s modern political landscape.
40. Robert Mapplethorpe, American photographer, 1989
Robert Mapplethorpe was an influential American photographer, renowned for his striking black-and-white portraits and controversial art. Born in 1946, his work explored themes of beauty, identity, and sexuality.
Mapplethorpe’s photography challenged societal norms and provoked dialogue about art and censorship, earning him both acclaim and controversy.
He died on March 9, 1989, leaving a legacy of artistic innovation and bold expression, remembered as a transformative figure in modern photography whose work continues to inspire and challenge the art world.
41. Jim Hardin, American baseball player, 1991
Jim Hardin was an accomplished American baseball player, known for his skill as a pitcher. Born in 1943, he played in Major League Baseball for teams like the Baltimore Orioles and New York Yankees.
Hardin’s career was marked by key performances and contributions to his teams’ successes, earning him recognition in the baseball community.
He died on March 9, 1991, leaving a legacy of athletic talent and sportsmanship, remembered as a dedicated player who made his mark on the sport with his competitive spirit and passion for the game.
42. C. Northcote Parkinson, British historian and author, 1993
C. Northcote Parkinson was a distinguished British historian and author, known for his insightful writings on naval history and management theory. Born in 1909, he authored ‘Parkinson’s Law,’ exploring bureaucratic inefficiency.
Parkinson’s works combined historical analysis with wit, making complex subjects accessible and engaging.
He died on March 9, 1993, leaving a legacy of scholarly and literary contributions, remembered for his unique blend of humor and insight that enlightened and entertained readers around the world.
43. Charles Bukowski, German-American poet, novelist, and short story writer, 1994
Charles Bukowski was a prolific German-American writer, known for his raw and candid poetry, novels, and short stories. Born in 1920, his work often reflected the gritty realities of urban life.
Bukowski’s distinctive voice and style resonated with readers, capturing the struggles and beauty of everyday existence. He became a cult figure in American literature, influencing countless writers.
He died on March 9, 1994, leaving a legacy of literary innovation and authenticity, remembered as a writer who gave voice to the marginalized and explored the human condition with unflinching honesty.
44. George Burns, American comedian, actor, and writer, 1996
George Burns was an iconic American comedian, actor, and writer, celebrated for his wit and longevity in show business. Born in 1896, his career spanned vaudeville, radio, film, and television.
Burns’ comedic partnership with his wife, Gracie Allen, captivated audiences, and his solo career thrived in later years. His humor and charm made him a beloved figure across multiple generations.
He died on March 9, 1996, leaving a legacy of entertainment and laughter, remembered as a master of comedy who brightened the lives of millions with his timeless humor and endearing personality.