Why Gen Z Is Obsessed With These 23 Black Cultural Pioneers

Culture & Society
By Aria Moore

Black cultural pioneers have been a source of inspiration for generations, but Gen Z has found a special connection with these figures. Their timeless impact on art, music, civil rights, and social justice resonates deeply with the values and passions of today’s youth.

In this blog post, we explore 23 iconic Black pioneers who continue to shape and influence culture, sparking a renewed interest among Gen Z.

From artists and activists to musicians and writers, these figures embody the spirit of change, resilience, and creativity that define this generation’s quest for a more equitable world.

1. James Baldwin

© Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

James Baldwin’s legacy in literature and activism remains unmatched. His essays explore the complexities of race, identity, and queerness, addressing issues that resonate with today’s intersectional movements. Baldwin’s eloquence and insight offer a vivid portrayal of Black life, urging Gen Z to think critically.

The Fire Next Time, a must-read, continues to ignite conversations on racial justice and equality. Baldwin’s ability to provoke thought and challenge norms makes him a timeless figure, adored by those seeking truth in a world of noise.

2. Nina Simone

© National Women’s History Museum

Nina Simone’s voice was more than just music; it was a call to action. Her songs like “Mississippi Goddam” tackled civil rights with an intensity that feels urgent today. Gen Z finds her anger, beauty, and boldness a mirror to current struggles for justice.

Her unapologetic embrace of her identity and fight against oppression make her an enduring icon. Simone’s music resonates as a soundtrack for change, captivating those who crave authenticity and courage.

3. Josephine Baker

© History.com

Josephine Baker was not just a performer; she was a powerhouse who used her fame to fight fascism. Her status as a global entertainer and spy during World War II exemplifies style and resistance.

Gen Z is inspired by Baker’s ability to thrive on the world stage, breaking barriers with grace and defiance. Her legacy as a Black woman who embraced both art and activism continues to empower those who dare to dream beyond limitations.

4. Paul Robeson

© The Independent

Paul Robeson was a multi-talented actor, singer, and activist who refused to remain silent in the face of racism. Blacklisted during the McCarthy era, his courage and integrity resonate with Gen Z, who value truth-tellers.

Robeson’s artistic brilliance combined with his unwavering stand for justice showcases the power of using one’s platform for change. His voice, both in song and speech, continues to inspire those who seek to challenge and dismantle systemic oppression.

5. Jean-Michel Basquiat

© Artland Magazine

Jean-Michel Basquiat transformed street art into fine art, his raw style a commentary on society. His work, a blend of graffiti and abstraction, speaks to a generation that values authenticity and social critique.

Basquiat’s meteoric rise and untimely death at 27 only add to his mystique. Gen Z sees his art as a reflection of their own struggles and aspirations, making him a perpetual source of inspiration in visual culture.

6. Angela Davis

© History.com

Angela Davis is a symbol of radical clarity and resistance. Her activism, scholarship, and iconic natural hair make her a timeless figure of empowerment.

Gen Z admires Davis for her courage to speak truth to power, her work on prison reform, and her unwavering commitment to justice. Her legacy inspires those who seek to understand and dismantle the systems of oppression that persist today.

7. Audre Lorde

© ThoughtCo

Audre Lorde’s words continue to ignite the flames of revolution. As a queer Black feminist writer, her work challenges conventional norms and celebrates diversity.

Gen Z finds inspiration in Lorde’s powerful quotes, often sharing them as Instagram captions. Her ideas on intersectionality and self-empowerment resonate with those who envision a more inclusive world.

8. Gil Scott-Heron

© Andscape

Gil Scott-Heron’s proclamation that “The revolution will not be televised” remains a rallying cry. His fusion of spoken word poetry and music paved the way for conscious hip-hop.

Gen Z admires Scott-Heron for his ability to articulate the struggles and hopes of Black America. His work continues to inspire those who fight for justice through art and activism.

9. Diahann Carroll

© The New York Times

Diahann Carroll was a trailblazer in entertainment, becoming the first Black woman to star in her own non-stereotypical TV series with “Julia.”

Gen Z appreciates Carroll’s ability to break barriers with grace and sophistication. Her glamorous presence and groundbreaking achievements continue to inspire those who strive for representation and equality in media.

10. Madame C.J. Walker

© Document Women

Madame C.J. Walker’s entrepreneurial spirit made her the first female self-made millionaire in America. Her innovation in hair care resonates with Gen Z’s fascination with self-expression through style.

Walker’s story of determination and success empowers those who dare to defy societal norms. Her legacy is a testament to the power of creativity and resilience in the pursuit of one’s dreams.

11. Gordon Parks

© The Gordon Parks Foundation

Gordon Parks captured the essence of Black life through his lens. As a photographer and filmmaker, his work provides a visually stunning and honest portrayal of the Black experience in America.

Gen Z finds inspiration in Parks’ ability to tell stories that resonate with empathy and truth. His legacy as a documentarian of social justice continues to influence those who seek to create change through art.

12. Aretha Franklin

© PBS

Aretha Franklin, the Queen of Soul, continues to reign supreme in music and culture. Her powerful voice and songs like “Respect” have become anthems of empowerment and resilience.

Gen Z admires Franklin’s ability to convey emotion and strength through her music. Her legacy as a pioneering artist and symbol of dignity inspires those who value authenticity and expression.

13. Malcolm X

© History.com

Malcolm X’s militant honesty and unedited truth make him a pivotal figure in the fight for civil rights. His advocacy for Black empowerment and justice continues to resonate with those who challenge systemic oppression.

Gen Z appreciates Malcolm X’s unapologetic stance and ability to articulate the complexities of race and identity. His powerful speeches and writings remain a source of inspiration and guidance.

14. Toni Morrison

© The New Yorker

Toni Morrison’s novels, rich with poetry and truth, continue to move readers. Her narratives explore the African American experience with empathy and insight.

Gen Z admires Morrison’s ability to craft stories that challenge societal norms and celebrate Black identity. Her works, such as “Beloved,” offer profound reflections on love, trauma, and healing.

15. Bell Hooks

© Los Angeles Times

Bell Hooks, a feminist thinker, made complex theories accessible and relatable. Her writings on love, race, and gender invite readers to engage in meaningful dialogue.

Gen Z finds hooks’ books an essential introduction to radical love and liberation. Her ability to articulate the intersections of identity inspires those who seek to understand and transform the world.

16. Eartha Kitt

© Medium

Eartha Kitt was not just a performer but a force of nature. Her portrayal of Catwoman was both fierce and playful, and her real-life defiance of political norms made headlines.

Gen Z resonates with Kitt’s fearless attitude and ability to challenge authority. Her legacy as an entertainer and activist continues to inspire those who value individuality and courage.

17. Chuck Berry

© Time Magazine

Chuck Berry, the true architect of rock and roll, set the standard for musical innovation. His influence on the genre is undeniable, inspiring countless artists who followed.

Gen Z embraces Berry’s original cool and pioneering spirit. His music and stage presence continue to captivate those who appreciate authenticity and creativity in the realm of music.

18. Faith Ringgold

© Next Avenue

Faith Ringgold’s art is a vibrant tapestry of Black women’s history. Her quilts and storytelling pieces offer a unique perspective on culture and identity.

Gen Z finds inspiration in Ringgold’s ability to weave stories that celebrate resilience and creativity. Her work continues to influence those who seek to understand the complexities of heritage and expression.

19. Richard Pryor

© The New York Times

Richard Pryor revolutionized comedy by mixing humor with raw truth. His ability to address social issues through laughter set a new standard for comedians.

Gen Z appreciates Pryor’s fearless approach to comedy and his ability to tackle difficult subjects with honesty. His legacy as a groundbreaking performer continues to inspire those who value authenticity in entertainment.

20. Donny Hathaway

© The New York Times

Donny Hathaway’s soulful voice and emotional depth create music that feels healing and honest. His songs continue to resonate with those who seek solace and connection through art.

Gen Z admires Hathaway’s ability to convey vulnerability and strength in his music. His legacy as a soulful artist inspires those who appreciate the power of emotion and expression.

21. Ruby Dee

© The Independent

Ruby Dee was an actress, activist, and poet who used her platform to fight for civil rights. Her ability to blend artistry with advocacy made her a formidable force.

Gen Z finds inspiration in Dee’s commitment to justice and her ability to use her voice for change. Her legacy continues to guide those who seek to make a difference through creativity and courage.

22. Mahalia Jackson

© The Guardian

Mahalia Jackson, the queen of gospel, fueled the civil rights movement with her powerful voice. Her music continues to inspire those who seek faith and fire in their pursuit of justice.

Gen Z resonates with Jackson’s ability to convey hope and resilience through song. Her legacy as a spiritual and cultural icon offers solace to those who fight for equality and freedom.

23. Lorraine Hansberry

© The New York Times

Lorraine Hansberry made history with her play “A Raisin in the Sun,” becoming the youngest Black woman to have a play on Broadway. Her thoughts on Black freedom and queerness continue to strike a nerve.

Gen Z appreciates Hansberry’s ability to articulate the struggles and dreams of marginalized communities. Her work remains a testament to the power of storytelling in the fight for justice.