Back in Time Today
Explore the incredible achievements and enduring legacies of 20 trailblazing African American actresses who have made an indelible mark on Hollywood. From Oscar winners to TV icons, these women have broken barriers and set new standards with their talent, resilience, and unique contributions to the entertainment industry. Each has a story that inspires and captivates, reflecting a legacy of excellence and empowerment.
1. Halle Berry
Halle Berry’s radiant presence graced the silver screen, breaking barriers as the first African American woman to win the Academy Award for Best Actress for her role in Monster’s Ball. Her talent transcends genres, from the action-packed X-Men series to the romantic comedy Boomerang. Berry’s performances resonate with audiences worldwide, making her a trailblazer who opened doors for Black women in Hollywood. Her career reflects resilience and versatility, embodying roles that challenge societal norms. A fun fact: Berry started as a beauty queen, which perhaps explains her regal poise on screen.
2. Viola Davis
Viola Davis stands as a powerhouse in acting, celebrated for achieving the Triple Crown of Acting: Oscar, Emmy, and Tony. Her riveting performances in The Help and Fences showcase her depth and emotional range. Davis’s role in How to Get Away with Murder revolutionized television, bringing complexity to the portrayal of African American women. Her success story is one of determination and talent, inspiring many. Behind the scenes, Davis champions diversity and inclusion in the arts. Did you know? She was the first Black woman to be a member of the Screen Actors Guild Board.
3. Cicely Tyson
Cicely Tyson’s esteemed career redefined the roles available to Black actresses, offering dignity and depth in her portrayals. Known for roles in Sounder and The Autobiography of Miss Jane Pittman, she brought stories of resilience to life. Tyson’s performances challenged stereotypes, leaving an indelible mark on Hollywood. Her legacy includes an Honorary Oscar received in 2018, honoring her contribution to film and television. A pioneer in every sense, Tyson’s choices encouraged a shift toward more respectful and complex roles for African Americans in the industry.
4. Whoopi Goldberg
Whoopi Goldberg, a comedic icon, achieved the rare and coveted EGOT status, winning an Emmy, Grammy, Oscar, and Tony. Her breakout role in The Color Purple showcased her dramatic prowess, while Ghost earned her an Academy Award. Beyond acting, Goldberg’s humor and wit made her a beloved figure in films like Sister Act. A fun fact: She was once a mortuary beautician before pursuing comedy. Goldberg’s versatility and charm have made her a lasting figure in entertainment, symbolizing a blend of talent and charisma that captivates audiences of all ages.
5. Angela Bassett
Angela Bassett’s commanding presence in What’s Love Got to Do With It earned her critical acclaim, portraying the legendary Tina Turner with unmatched intensity. Her roles in Black Panther and American Horror Story demonstrate versatility across genres. Bassett’s portrayals often explore strength and complexity, resonating with audiences. Her contributions were honored with an Honorary Oscar in 2024, highlighting her enduring impact on cinema. Did you know? Bassett was first interested in pursuing a career in politics before deciding to study acting at Yale School of Drama.
6. Dorothy Dandridge
Dorothy Dandridge broke racial barriers in Hollywood’s Golden Age, becoming the first Black actress nominated for a Best Actress Oscar for her role in Carmen Jones. Her beauty and talent shone through challenging times, paving the way for future generations. Despite facing significant racial discrimination, Dandridge’s performances captivated audiences, and she became a symbol of elegance and grace. A trivia: She was initially a nightclub singer before transitioning to film. Her legacy inspires many, illustrating courage and determination in the face of adversity.
7. Diahann Carroll
Diahann Carroll redefined Black femininity on screen with her role as Julia, becoming the first African American woman to star in a non-stereotypical TV lead. Her portrayal was groundbreaking, offering a fresh and empowering perspective. Carroll’s career spanned decades, with notable roles in Dynasty showcasing her versatility. Her impact extended beyond acting, influencing culture and paving the way for diverse representations in media. Did you know? Carroll was also an accomplished singer, adding another layer to her multifaceted talent. Her contributions remain influential in Hollywood history.
8. Lupita Nyong’o
Lupita Nyong’o, a modern powerhouse, captured the world’s attention with her Oscar-winning role in 12 Years a Slave. Her performances in Black Panther and Us showcase her unmatched range and dedication to her craft. Nyong’o’s elegance and authenticity make her a standout figure in contemporary cinema. A fun fact: She was born in Mexico City and holds dual Kenyan and Mexican citizenships. Her success story is a testament to talent and perseverance, inspiring aspiring actors worldwide. Nyong’o continues to challenge and redefine Hollywood’s narratives through her impactful work.
9. Octavia Spencer
Octavia Spencer consistently delivers standout performances, earning her first Oscar for The Help. Her roles in Hidden Figures and Ma highlight her versatility across drama and comedy. Spencer’s portrayals are nuanced and engaging, resonating with audiences. Beyond acting, she’s a vocal advocate for greater diversity in Hollywood. Did you know? Spencer began her entertainment career as an intern working for casting director Reuben Cannon. Her journey from behind the scenes to center stage reflects hard work and determination, making her a beloved figure in film and television.
10. Regina King
Regina King’s dynamic presence in If Beale Street Could Talk earned her an Academy Award, while her role in Watchmen captivated television audiences, winning an Emmy. King’s versatility as an actress and director showcases her breadth of talent. Her career reflects a commitment to storytelling and a passion for impactful narratives. A fun tidbit: King began her career as a child actor in the TV show 227. Her evolution from child star to acclaimed actress and director inspires many, highlighting a journey of growth and achievement in the entertainment industry.
11. Taraji P. Henson
Taraji P. Henson’s raw emotion and charisma shine in every role, from her unforgettable portrayal in Empire to her inspiring performance in Hidden Figures. Her recent appearance in The Color Purple (2023) further solidifies her status as a versatile talent. Henson’s journey from humble beginnings to Hollywood stardom is a testament to her resilience and dedication. Did you know? She once worked as a secretary at the Pentagon before pursuing acting. Henson’s ability to convey deep emotion and authenticity makes her an engaging and cherished performer in the industry.
12. Hattie McDaniel
Hattie McDaniel made history as the first African American to win an Oscar for her role in Gone With the Wind. Her achievement came during a time of significant racial limitations in Hollywood, yet her talent shone through. McDaniel’s performances were marked by warmth and depth, paving the way for future generations. Despite the challenges she faced, McDaniel’s legacy is one of perseverance and breaking barriers. A lesser-known fact: She began her entertainment career as a singer and songwriter. Her contributions laid the groundwork for more inclusive representation in film.
13. Kerry Washington
Kerry Washington redefined TV drama with her role as Olivia Pope in Scandal, a cultural milestone that captivated audiences. Her performances in Django Unchained and Little Fires Everywhere demonstrate her versatility and talent. Washington’s on-screen presence is both commanding and relatable, inspiring a new generation of actresses. Did you know? Washington is also an activist and a former member of the President’s Committee on the Arts and Humanities. Her multifaceted career continues to influence and inspire, blending artistry with advocacy for meaningful change in the industry.
14. Gabourey Sidibe
Gabourey Sidibe’s breakout role in Precious defied industry beauty standards, earning her critical acclaim and an Oscar nomination. Her performances in Empire and American Horror Story further showcase her range and unique talent. Sidibe’s journey from aspiring actress to celebrated star is both inspiring and groundbreaking. A fun fact: Sidibe was studying psychology when she landed her role in Precious. Her story exemplifies courage and determination, making her a role model for many. Sidibe’s contributions challenge norms and inspire a more inclusive and diverse entertainment landscape.
15. Alfre Woodard
Alfre Woodard’s unmatched dramatic presence and talent have earned her four Emmy Awards. Known for roles in Cross Creek, Luke Cage, and 12 Years a Slave, she captivates audiences with her depth and authenticity. Woodard’s performances leave a lasting impression, showcasing her ability to convey complex emotions. Beyond acting, she is a passionate advocate for various social causes, using her platform for positive change. Did you know? Woodard co-founded Artists for a New South Africa, demonstrating her commitment to activism and the arts. Her legacy continues to inspire many.
16. Pam Grier
Pam Grier, the queen of Blaxploitation cinema, redefined Black female leads with bold and unforgettable performances in Foxy Brown and Jackie Brown. Her roles were groundbreaking, challenging stereotypes and offering empowering portrayals of women. Grier’s fearless characters left an indelible mark on the film industry. A fascinating tidbit: Grier once worked as a receptionist at American International Pictures before becoming a star. Her trailblazing career opened doors for future generations, cementing her status as a cultural icon and a symbol of strength and empowerment.
17. Phylicia Rashad
Phylicia Rashad, beloved for her role as Clair Huxtable on The Cosby Show, became TV’s iconic mom, beloved by millions. Her performances exude warmth and grace, making her a household name. Rashad’s talent extends to the stage, where she earned a Tony Award for her role in A Raisin in the Sun. A fun fact: Rashad was the first Black actress to win the Tony Award for Best Actress in a Play. Her legacy is marked by excellence and influence, inspiring generations through her dedication to her craft and her embodiment of dignified and complex characters.
18. Queen Latifah
Queen Latifah, a rapper-turned-actress, dominates music, TV, and film with her multifaceted talent. Her role in Chicago showcased her dramatic capabilities, while Bessie earned her an Emmy. Latifah’s career reflects versatility and charisma, making her a beloved figure in entertainment. Beyond acting, she’s a successful producer and businesswoman. Did you know? Latifah is one of the first female rappers to receive a Grammy. Her journey from music to the big screen inspires many, demonstrating how diverse talents can lead to lasting success across different platforms.
19. Zendaya
Zendaya, a Gen-Z icon, broke records by becoming the youngest actress to win a lead actress Emmy for her role in Euphoria. Her performances in Spider-Man and Dune showcase her versatility and modern appeal. Zendaya’s journey from Disney star to acclaimed actress is both inspiring and groundbreaking. A fun tidbit: She started her career as a model and backup dancer before transitioning to acting. Her impact on Hollywood continues to grow, embodying a new era of talent that resonates with diverse audiences and setting new standards for success.
20. Issa Rae
Issa Rae revolutionized Black storytelling in comedy and drama with her acclaimed series Insecure. Her candid and relatable portrayals resonate with audiences, offering fresh perspectives on modern life. Rae’s journey from YouTube sensation to Hollywood star is a testament to her creativity and determination. Beyond acting, she’s a successful producer and writer, influencing the entertainment landscape. Did you know? Rae’s web series Awkward Black Girl was a precursor to her HBO success. Her contributions challenge narratives and foster greater diversity and representation in media.