Back in Time Today
Throughout history, countless women have displayed extraordinary courage and resilience in times of war. Yet, many of their stories remain overshadowed or forgotten. Let’s shed light on 31 remarkable female war heroes whose bravery and contributions deserve recognition.
1. Susan Travers – Legionnaire Extraordinaire
Susan Travers, the only woman to serve officially in the French Foreign Legion, demonstrated exceptional bravery during World War II. In the heat of battle, she drove through enemy fire in North Africa, showcasing her commitment and fearlessness. Travers’ daring actions earned her the respect of her fellow soldiers and a lasting place in military history. Her unique story highlights the courage required to break boundaries and fight alongside men in a war-torn landscape.
2. Lozen – Apache Warrior and Prophetess
Lozen, a skilled Apache warrior and spiritual leader, fought alongside her brother Victorio and later Geronimo in the late 19th century. Her abilities as a strategist and warrior were renowned among her people. Known for her prophetic visions, Lozen was instrumental in several battles against U.S. and Mexican forces. Her legacy is celebrated among the Apache for her courage and profound spiritual insight. Lozen’s story is a powerful reminder of the unyielding spirit and tactical brilliance she brought to her people’s resistance efforts.
3. Nakano Takeko – Samurai Leader
Nakano Takeko, renowned for her leadership and combat skills, led an all-female unit during Japan’s Boshin War in 1868. Her fierce determination and martial prowess were evident as she fought valiantly, ultimately sacrificing her life in battle. Takeko’s legacy endures as a symbol of courage and honor in Japanese history. Her contributions as a female warrior challenge traditional gender roles and highlight the bravery required to lead in tumultuous times.
4. Nancy Wake – The White Mouse
Known as “The White Mouse” for her ability to evade capture, Nancy Wake was a New Zealand-born operative in World War II. Her fearless work with the French Resistance and the Special Operations Executive earned her numerous decorations. Wake’s unwavering resolve and cunning made her a formidable opponent to the Nazis. She once cycled over 300 miles through enemy territory to re-establish communication with the Allies. Her legacy is a testament to her indomitable spirit and courage in the face of great peril.
5. Lyudmila Pavlichenko – Deadliest Female Sniper
Lyudmila Pavlichenko served in the Soviet Red Army during World War II and became the most successful female sniper in history with 309 confirmed kills. Her precision and composure under fire were unmatched, earning her international recognition. Pavlichenko’s story is one of resilience and skill, showcasing the significant contributions women made on the front lines. Her legacy continues to inspire future generations of marksmen and women who admire her steadfast bravery.
6. Noor Inayat Khan – Spy and Martyr
Noor Inayat Khan, a British spy of Indian descent, operated valiantly in Nazi-occupied France during World War II. Despite the constant risk of capture, Khan’s dedication to the Allied cause never wavered. Tragically, she was eventually captured and executed by the Nazis. Her story is a poignant reminder of the courage and sacrifice made by those who fight against oppression. Khan’s noble actions earned her posthumous recognition and continue to inspire with her unwavering commitment to freedom.
7. Hannie Schaft – Dutch Resistance Fighter
Known as “The Girl with the Red Hair,” Hannie Schaft was a key figure in the Dutch resistance during World War II. Her fierce resolve and commitment to her country’s freedom led her to undertake numerous missions against Nazi occupiers. Schaft’s story is one of bravery and sacrifice, as she ultimately faced capture and execution. Her legacy is cherished as a symbol of resistance and defiance against tyranny, inspiring future generations to stand up for justice.
8. Leigh Ann Hester – Silver Star Recipient
In 2005, U.S. Army Sergeant Leigh Ann Hester became the first woman since World War II to receive the Silver Star for direct combat action. Leading a counterattack against insurgents in Iraq, her leadership and bravery under fire were exemplary. Hester’s actions shattered traditional gender roles in the military and demonstrated the capabilities of women in combat. Her story highlights the evolving role of women in modern warfare and their potential to excel in even the most challenging situations.
9. Katya Budanova – Soviet Fighter Pilot
Katya Budanova, a celebrated pilot in the Soviet Air Force, achieved multiple aerial victories during World War II. Her skill and daring in the skies earned her a place among the most successful female fighter pilots of the era. Tragically, Budanova’s promising career was cut short when she was killed in action in 1943. Her story is a testament to the bravery and determination required to excel in the male-dominated field of aviation during wartime.
10. Margaret of Anjou – Warrior Queen
Margaret of Anjou, as Queen of England, played a pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses, leading Lancastrian forces to defend her husband’s reign. Her political acumen and tenacity were crucial in several battles, showcasing her leadership abilities. Margaret’s story is one of resilience and ambition, as she navigated the complexities of medieval politics and warfare. Her legacy as a warrior queen endures, challenging traditional perceptions of female power and authority in history.
11. Boudicca – Celtic Rebel Leader
In 60/61 AD, Boudicca, the fierce Celtic queen, led a major uprising against the occupying Roman forces in Britain. Her leadership and indomitable spirit made her a symbol of resistance and national pride. Boudicca’s story is one of courage and defiance, as she united her people in the fight for freedom. Her legacy continues to inspire as a powerful reminder of the impact one determined leader can have against a mighty empire.
12. Tomoe Gozen – Female Samurai
A renowned onna-bugeisha (female samurai), Tomoe Gozen’s bravery and martial prowess were celebrated during the Genpei War in 12th-century Japan. Her skill in battle and unwavering loyalty made her a legendary figure. Tomoe’s story challenges traditional gender roles, highlighting the strength and capability of women in the samurai class. Her legacy is a testament to the diverse roles women have played in Japan’s rich martial history, inspiring countless tales of valor and dedication.
13. Yaa Asantewaa – Ashanti Warrior Queen
In 1900, Yaa Asantewaa led the Ashanti rebellion against British colonial forces in present-day Ghana. Her leadership and unwavering courage in battle were remarkable, inspiring her people to resist colonial domination. Yaa Asantewaa’s legacy as a warrior queen endures, symbolizing the fight for independence and self-determination. Her story is a powerful reminder of the impact of female leadership in moments of national crisis and the enduring spirit of resistance against oppression.
14. Nzinga Mbande – Queen of Ndongo and Matamba
Queen Nzinga of Ndongo and Matamba was a formidable 17th-century ruler who resisted Portuguese colonization in Angola. Her strategic alliances and military campaigns showcased her intelligence and resolve. Nzinga’s story is one of resilience and astute leadership, as she fought tirelessly to preserve her people’s sovereignty. Her legacy is celebrated as a model of resistance against colonial forces and a testament to female power and diplomacy in African history.
15. Joan of Arc – Maid of Orléans
Joan of Arc, claiming divine guidance, led French forces to several important victories during the Hundred Years’ War. Her courage and conviction inspired her troops and turned the tide in favor of France. Joan’s story is one of faith and determination, as she defied traditional gender roles to become a national heroine. Her legacy endures as a powerful symbol of French unity and resistance, celebrated for her unwavering commitment to her beliefs.
16. Florence Nightingale – Lady with the Lamp
Revolutionizing nursing during the Crimean War, Florence Nightingale’s efforts significantly improved sanitary conditions and reduced mortality rates among wounded soldiers. Her dedication to reforming healthcare practices made her a pioneering figure in the nursing profession. Nightingale’s story is one of compassion and innovation, as she worked tirelessly to improve the lives of those in her care. Her legacy as the “Lady with the Lamp” continues to inspire the field of nursing worldwide.
17. Clara Barton – Angel of the Battlefield
Clara Barton, known as the “Angel of the Battlefield,” provided crucial medical care to soldiers during the American Civil War. Her compassionate nature and tireless work led to the founding of the American Red Cross. Barton’s story is one of dedication and empathy, as she worked to alleviate the suffering of countless soldiers. Her legacy endures as a symbol of humanitarianism and the critical role of medical care in times of war.
18. Mary Seacole – Crimean War Nurse
Mary Seacole, a Jamaican-born nurse, traveled independently to the Crimean War frontlines, offering medical assistance to British soldiers despite facing racial prejudice. Her resilience and compassion made her an invaluable asset in the midst of war. Seacole’s story is one of tenacity and dedication, as she overcame significant barriers to provide care. Her legacy is celebrated for her contributions to nursing and her role in challenging social norms of her time.
19. Edith Cavell – British Nurse and Spy
During World War I, Edith Cavell, a British nurse, helped Allied soldiers escape from German-occupied Belgium. Her bravery and humanitarian efforts ultimately led to her arrest and execution by German forces. Cavell’s story is one of selflessness and courage, as she risked her life to save others. Her legacy is honored as a symbol of resistance and compassion in the face of adversity, inspiring future generations to stand for justice.
20. Gertrude Bell – Middle East Intelligence Officer
An archaeologist and political officer, Gertrude Bell played a significant role in British intelligence operations in the Middle East during World War I. Her expertise and knowledge of the region made her an invaluable asset. Bell’s story is one of intellect and diplomacy, as she navigated complex political landscapes. Her legacy is celebrated for her contributions to understanding Middle Eastern culture and politics, inspiring future generations of scholars and diplomats.
21. Eileen Nearne – SOE Operative
Operating under the codename “Rose,” Eileen Nearne transmitted vital information from Nazi-occupied France to the Allies during World War II. Her courageous actions and resilience under torture exemplified her dedication to the mission. Nearne’s story is one of perseverance and bravery, as she faced great risks in the fight against tyranny. Her legacy is honored with posthumous recognition, inspiring others with her tenacity in the face of danger.
22. Krystyna Skarbek – Polish-British Spy
Also known as Christine Granville, Krystyna Skarbek conducted espionage missions for the British during World War II. Her remarkable bravery and resourcefulness made her a legendary figure in intelligence circles. Skarbek’s story is one of ingenuity and courage, as she navigated the dangers of occupied Europe. Her legacy is celebrated for her contributions to the war effort and her role as a trailblazer for women in espionage.
23. Lise Meitner – Physicist and War Refugee
Although not a combatant, Lise Meitner’s scientific contributions, including the discovery of nuclear fission, had profound implications during and after World War II. Her work laid the foundation for nuclear energy and weaponry. Meitner’s story is one of intellectual brilliance and perseverance, as she overcame significant challenges as a female scientist and war refugee. Her legacy endures as a pioneer in physics, inspiring women in science worldwide.
24. Sophie Scholl – German Student Activist
A member of the White Rose resistance group, Sophie Scholl opposed Nazi ideology through non-violent means. Her courage and conviction led to her eventual arrest and execution. Scholl’s story is one of moral integrity and resistance, as she stood against tyranny despite the dire consequences. Her legacy is celebrated as a symbol of youthful defiance and the power of individual action in the fight for justice.
25. Harriet Tubman – Union Spy
Beyond her work on the Underground Railroad, Harriet Tubman served as a spy and scout for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Her intelligence gathering and leadership in several missions showcased her bravery and strategic acumen. Tubman’s story is one of courage and resilience, as she defied great odds to fight for freedom. Her legacy is celebrated as a trailblazer for African American and women’s rights, inspiring generations to come.
26. Deborah Sampson – Disguised Soldier
During the American Revolutionary War, Deborah Sampson disguised herself as a man to enlist in the Continental Army. Her courage and dedication saw her serve valiantly before her true identity was discovered. Sampson’s story is one of determination and resilience, as she challenged societal norms to fight for independence. Her legacy endures as a pioneer for women in the military, inspiring future generations to break barriers and pursue their aspirations.
27. Sarah Emma Edmonds – Civil War Soldier and Spy
Canadian-born Sarah Edmonds adopted a male persona to fight for the Union Army during the American Civil War. Her bravery and cunning in espionage missions behind Confederate lines were remarkable. Edmonds’ story is one of resourcefulness and courage, as she defied gender norms to serve her adopted country. Her legacy is celebrated for her contributions to the war effort and her role as a trailblazer for women in military intelligence.
28. Milunka Savić – Serbian War Heroine
Fighting in both the Balkan Wars and World War I, Milunka Savić is recognized as the most decorated female combatant in history. Her bravery and numerous medals highlight her exceptional service. Savić’s story is one of heroism and dedication, as she stood out for her valor in combat. Her legacy endures as a symbol of courage and perseverance, inspiring future generations of women to pursue their aspirations in the military field.
29. Maria Bochkareva – Russian Battalion Commander
Maria Bochkareva led the Women’s Battalion of Death during World War I, demonstrating exceptional leadership in the Russian Army. Her courage and strategic mind were instrumental in several battles. Bochkareva’s story is one of determination and resilience, as she navigated the challenges of leading women in combat. Her legacy is celebrated as a pioneer for women in the military, inspiring future generations to lead with courage and integrity.
30. Elsie Inglis – Scottish Doctor and Suffragist
Founding the Scottish Women’s Hospitals, Elsie Inglis provided medical care to soldiers on multiple fronts during World War I. Her dedication to the wounded and commitment to gender equality made her a pivotal figure. Inglis’ story is one of compassion and innovation, as she challenged societal norms to improve healthcare for soldiers. Her legacy endures as a symbol of humanitarianism and the critical role of women in times of war.
31. Violette Szabo – British-French SOE Agent
Conducting missions in occupied France during World War II, Violette Szabo was captured and executed by the Nazis. Her bravery and determination in the face of danger earned her the George Cross posthumously. Szabo’s story is one of courage and sacrifice, as she fought valiantly for freedom. Her legacy is celebrated as a symbol of resistance and the enduring spirit of those who stand against tyranny, inspiring future generations to take up the cause of justice.