Back in Time Today
Explore the fascinating lives of 30 extraordinary women who, through history, amassed unrivaled wealth.
From ancient queens to modern tycoons, this collection showcases the diverse paths they took to reach the pinnacle of prosperity.
1. Cleopatra VII
In a time where few women held power, Cleopatra VII stood as a testament to charisma and cunning. As the last active ruler of the Ptolemaic Kingdom, she wielded influence through alliances with Roman leaders like Julius Caesar and Mark Antony. Her tale of love and political acumen remains legendary. Despite her tragic end, Cleopatra’s legacy endures as a woman of unmatched allure and intelligence.
2. Empress Wu Zetian
Empress Wu Zetian, the sole female emperor of China, broke conventions with her visionary leadership. Rising from a concubine to an empress, she established the Zhou Dynasty. Known for her political astuteness, she expanded the empire and promoted Buddhism. Wu’s reign was marked by progressive policies and cultural flourishing, cementing her place as a formidable and influential ruler in Chinese history.
3. Eleanor of Aquitaine
Eleanor of Aquitaine’s life was steeped in intrigue and power. As Queen consort of France and later England, she played a pivotal role in shaping European politics. Her patronage of the arts and involvement in the Second Crusade showcased her influence. Eleanor’s legacy as a trailblazer for women in power continues to inspire. Her enduring impact on history is a testament to her formidable spirit and intellect.
4. Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great, the longest-ruling female leader of Russia, redefined the nation’s stature. Her reign, marked by expansion and modernization, was a golden era for Russia. A patron of the arts and education, she fostered intellectual growth. Her strategic alliances and reforms elevated Russia’s global position, leaving an indelible mark on history. Catherine’s formidable personality and vision remain celebrated in Russian lore.
5. Isabella I of Castile
Isabella I of Castile, a monarch of immense determination, unified Spain and sponsored Columbus’s voyages, setting the stage for the New World. Her reign was pivotal in the Reconquista, reclaiming territories from Muslim rule. Isabella’s dedication to her country’s expansion and religious consolidation echoes through history. Her steadfast resolve and strategic marriages solidified her legacy as a powerful and influential queen.
6. Anne of Brittany
Anne of Brittany, twice queen of France, was a symbol of resilience and unity. Her marriages to Charles VIII and Louis XII were pivotal in maintaining Brittany’s autonomy. Known for her cultural contributions, Anne fostered the arts and education. Her legacy is celebrated in Brittany, where her efforts to preserve its identity are remembered. Anne’s tenacity and dedication to her homeland remain inspirational.
7. Margaret of Burgundy
Margaret of Burgundy, a duchess of sharp intellect and political savvy, wielded significant influence in the Burgundian court. As a patron of the arts, she cultivated a rich cultural environment. Her diplomatic acumen was instrumental in forming alliances and maintaining peace. Margaret’s legacy as a formidable duchess endures, her impact on European politics and culture is a testament to her remarkable leadership.
8. Queen Victoria
Queen Victoria’s reign defined an era of British expansion and industrial progress. As the figurehead of a vast empire, she presided over a time of great social, economic, and technological change. Her strong moral values and family focus set the tone for her era. Victoria’s legacy as a matriarch and symbol of stability is etched into British history, her influence still resonates in modern Britain.
9. Hetty Green
Hetty Green, the “Witch of Wall Street,” was a financial savant in a man’s world. Her frugality and keen investment strategies amassed a fortune. Green’s reputation as a shrewd businesswoman was unmatched, her influence on finance undeniable. Despite societal norms, she thrived and left a lasting impact on the financial world. Her story continues to inspire those breaking barriers in traditionally male-dominated fields.
10. Lillian Bettencourt
Lillian Bettencourt, heiress to the L’Oréal fortune, was a beacon of elegance and philanthropy. Her life in the public eye was marked by both glamour and controversy. As a major shareholder, she played a crucial role in the company’s global success. Bettencourt’s philanthropic efforts extended her influence beyond beauty, leaving a legacy of generosity and social impact that transcends business achievements.
11. Alice Walton
Alice Walton, heir to the Walmart fortune, carved her own path through the arts. Her dedication to American art led to the establishment of the Crystal Bridges Museum. Walton’s influence reaches far beyond retail, as she champions cultural and educational causes. Her unique vision and commitment to enhancing cultural landscapes have made a significant mark. Walton’s legacy transcends her business roots, embracing a broader artistic mission.
12. Jacqueline Mars
Jacqueline Mars, part of the Mars chocolate dynasty, combines business acumen with passion for equestrian sports. As a shareholder in the family business, her influence extends into philanthropy and environmental conservation. Mars’ commitment to sustainability and animal welfare reflects her diverse interests. Her legacy is one of balancing corporate success with personal passions, embodying a thoughtful approach to wealth and impact.
13. Gina Rinehart
Gina Rinehart, Australia’s mining magnate, transformed her inheritance into a global empire. Her relentless drive and strategic vision expanded her father’s legacy. Rinehart’s influence extends into national economic policies, showcasing her impact. Despite controversies, her role in the mining sector remains pivotal. Rinehart’s story is one of ambition and tenacity, highlighting the complex dynamics of wealth and power.
14. MacKenzie Scott
MacKenzie Scott, celebrated for her philanthropy, reshaped the landscape of giving with her rapid, significant donations. As an author and former spouse of Jeff Bezos, her approach to wealth is transformative. Scott’s focus on equity and her swift, sizeable contributions to various causes have set a new standard in philanthropy. Her legacy is one of impactful change, emphasizing the power of generous and thoughtful giving.
15. Françoise Bettencourt Meyers
Françoise Bettencourt Meyers, heiress to the L’Oréal fortune, continues a legacy of beauty and influence. Her role extends beyond business as an author and philanthropist. Bettencourt Meyers’ commitment to education and research solidifies her impact. Her leadership in the family enterprise and devotion to cultural and scientific advancement is a testament to her multifaceted contributions. Her legacy intertwines business acumen with cultural enrichment.
16. Oprah Winfrey
Oprah Winfrey, a media mogul and philanthropist, transformed the landscape of television. Her talk show became a cultural phenomenon, breaking barriers and setting precedents. Winfrey’s influence extends into publishing, film, and charitable work. Her story of overcoming adversity to build an empire is inspiring. Winfrey’s legacy is one of empowerment and change, her impact felt across media and society. Her journey embodies resilience and innovation.
17. Savitri Jindal
Savitri Jindal, India’s steel magnate, navigated the complex world of industry with grace and determination. As the matriarch of the Jindal Group, she expanded the family business into a global powerhouse. Jindal’s influence in both business and politics is considerable. Her story is one of resilience and growth, her leadership ensuring the legacy of the Jindal empire. Her journey underscores the pivotal role of women in industry.
18. Christy Walton
Christy Walton, part of the Walmart dynasty, is renowned for her philanthropic efforts. Her focus on sustainability and environmental causes reflects her progressive vision. Walton’s influence stretches beyond wealth, her initiatives in green energy and conservation are impactful. Her legacy is intertwined with social responsibility, highlighting the potential for wealth to drive meaningful change. Her commitment to a sustainable future is inspiring.
19. Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken
Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken, a leader in the brewing industry, oversees a global brand with a rich heritage. Her role as executive director of Heineken exemplifies her strategic vision and commitment to innovation. Carvalho-Heineken’s influence extends beyond business into cultural and social realms. Her leadership underscores the importance of preserving tradition while embracing modernity. Her journey is a blend of heritage and forward-thinking strategy.
20. Abigail Johnson
Abigail Johnson, at the helm of Fidelity Investments, redefined the landscape of financial services. Her leadership in one of the largest mutual fund companies showcases her strategic acumen. Johnson’s commitment to innovation and investor education solidified her influence. Her story is one of evolution and growth, her leadership fostering an era of financial empowerment. Johnson’s legacy is one of pioneering progress in the financial industry.
21. Maria Theresa of Austria
Maria Theresa of Austria was a formidable ruler who modernized her empire. As the only female ruler of the Habsburg dominions, she implemented sweeping reforms in education and finance. Her dedication to governance and family set her apart. Maria Theresa’s influence on European politics and culture is enduring. Her legacy is one of resilience and reform, her impact on history profound. Her reign strengthened the empire’s foundations.
22. Madame C.J. Walker
Madame C.J. Walker, America’s first self-made female millionaire, revolutionized the beauty industry. Her innovative hair care products catered to African American women, empowering them and fostering self-esteem. Walker’s entrepreneurial spirit was matched by her philanthropy, funding education and civil rights causes. Her legacy is a symbol of empowerment and perseverance. Walker’s story continues to inspire entrepreneurs and pave the way for future generations.
23. Doris Duke
Doris Duke, wealthy heiress and philanthropist, lived a life of luxury and intrigue. Her vast fortune funded diverse interests, from art collections to scientific research. Duke’s eccentric lifestyle and generous philanthropy made her a notable figure. Her legacy as a patron of the arts and conservationist reflects her multifaceted interests. Duke’s impact on culture and society remains significant, her story one of wealth and whimsy.
24. Barbara Hutton
Barbara Hutton, the “Poor Little Rich Girl,” inherited a vast fortune but faced personal struggles. Her life, marked by lavish spending and failed marriages, captivated the public. Despite challenges, Hutton remained a symbol of wealth and glamour. Her philanthropic efforts, particularly in children’s charities, highlight her legacy of giving. Hutton’s story is a complex blend of opulence and vulnerability, her impact felt in both society and philanthropy.
25. Anna Gould
Anna Gould, heiress and socialite, navigated the complexities of wealth and European aristocracy. Her marriages into French nobility expanded her influence. Gould’s patronage of the arts and charitable endeavors marked her legacy. Her story is one of transatlantic ties and social navigation. Gould’s impact on culture and philanthropy is notable, her life a reflection of the intricate dance between American wealth and European tradition.
26. Athina Onassis
Athina Onassis, the last surviving descendant of the Onassis shipping empire, embodies the complexities of vast inheritance. Her passion for equestrian sports adds a unique dimension to her story. Onassis’ life is a blend of privilege and personal pursuits, her legacy intertwined with her family’s storied history. Her journey reflects the challenges and responsibilities that come with immense wealth. Onassis continues to chart her own path amidst legacy.
27. Marjorie Merriweather Post
Marjorie Merriweather Post, a cereal heiress and philanthropist, blended business acumen with social grace. Her opulent lifestyle was matched by her cultural and charitable contributions. Post’s passion for art and preservation left a lasting impact on American society. Her legacy as a patron and socialite reflects a life of elegance and generosity. Post’s influence on arts and philanthropy endures, her story one of wealth and refinement.
28. Florence Gould
Florence Gould, an American-born patron of the arts in France, left a lasting cultural legacy. Her salons attracted writers and artists, fostering intellectual exchange. Gould’s philanthropy in arts and education was notable, enhancing Franco-American cultural ties. Her story is one of transatlantic influence, her impact on literature and culture profound. Gould’s life symbolizes the power of art and conversation in bridging worlds.
29. Empress Dowager Cixi
Empress Dowager Cixi, a powerful regent in Qing Dynasty China, shaped the empire’s destiny through astute governance. Her behind-the-throne influence steered China through tumultuous times. Cixi’s reign saw modernization efforts and cultural shifts. Her legacy is complex, reflecting both progress and conservatism. Cixi’s story is a testament to the intricate dynamics of power and tradition, her impact on China’s history undeniable.
30. Princess Abigail Kawānanakoa
Princess Abigail Kawānanakoa, a descendant of Hawaiian royalty, embodies a rich cultural heritage. Her commitment to preserving Hawaiian traditions and supporting community initiatives is noteworthy. Kawānanakoa’s influence extends into philanthropy and cultural preservation, her legacy rooted in her royal lineage. Her story reflects the vibrant tapestry of Hawaiian history and the enduring impact of indigenous leadership. Kawānanakoa’s journey is a blend of tradition and modern advocacy.