Back in Time Today
Explore the lives of 27 extraordinary individuals whose journeys ended on July 17. Each had a profound impact on their fields and the world, leaving behind legacies that continue to inspire and resonate.
1. Henri Poincaré, Mathematician, 1912
Henri Poincaré was a brilliant French mathematician who profoundly influenced the fields of topology and theoretical physics. Known for his pioneering work in dynamical systems and the three-body problem, Poincaré’s insights laid the groundwork for future discoveries in chaos theory. His intellectual curiosity and innovative thinking continue to inspire mathematicians and scientists worldwide.
2. Nicholas II, Russian emperor, 1918
Nicholas II, the last emperor of Russia, reigned during a tumultuous period that witnessed the fall of the Russian Empire. Despite his efforts to modernize the country, his reign ended tragically during the Russian Revolution. His complex legacy is marked by both his personal devotion to his family and his controversial political decisions.
3. Alexandra Feodorovna, Russian empress, 1918
Alexandra Feodorovna, the last empress of Russia, was known for her elegance and strong will. Her marriage to Nicholas II and role during the Russian Revolution were pivotal, yet controversial. She remains a figure of fascination, symbolizing both the grandeur and the tragedy of the Romanov dynasty’s end.
4. Grand Duchess Anastasia Nikolaevna, Russian royal, 1918
Anastasia Nikolaevna, the youngest daughter of Nicholas II, captured the world’s imagination with her spirited personality and mysterious fate. Her life, though short, was filled with the extravagance and turmoil of Imperial Russia. The legends surrounding her possible escape after the revolution continue to intrigue historians and the public alike.
5. Álvaro Obregón, Mexican president-elect, 1928
Álvaro Obregón, a key figure in the Mexican Revolution, was an influential leader known for his strategic brilliance and reforms. His presidency marked significant social and economic changes. Tragically assassinated before he could serve again, Obregón’s legacy is one of ambition and transformation in Mexican politics.
6. Robert Wiene, Film director, 1938
Robert Wiene was a pioneering film director whose work in German Expressionism, particularly “The Cabinet of Dr. Caligari,” left a lasting impact on cinema. His innovative use of visual styles and storytelling techniques continues to influence filmmakers today. Wiene’s legacy is a testament to the power of imagination in filmmaking.
7. Maude Adams, Actress, 1953
Maude Adams was a celebrated American actress best known for her role as Peter Pan on Broadway. Her enchanting performances and dedication to the craft made her one of the most beloved stage actresses of her time. Adams’ influence on theater and her pioneering spirit continue to inspire actors today.
8. Marguerite Steinheil, French socialite, 1954
Marguerite Steinheil, a prominent French socialite, became infamous due to her involvement in a scandal that shook the French political scene. Known for her charm and connections, her life was a tapestry of intrigue and controversy. Steinheil remains a figure of fascination in French social history.
9. Billie Holiday, Jazz singer, 1959
Billie Holiday, often called “Lady Day,” was a legendary jazz singer whose emotive voice and poignant lyrics captured the hearts of many. Her unique sound and heartfelt performances left an indelible mark on the music world. Holiday’s life was a blend of triumph and struggle, embodying the spirit of jazz itself.
10. Ty Cobb, Baseball player, 1961
Ty Cobb, known as “The Georgia Peach,” was one of baseball’s greatest hitters. His competitive spirit and impressive career statistics made him a legend in the sport. Cobb’s complex personality and fierce determination continue to be remembered in baseball lore.
11. John Coltrane, Jazz saxophonist, 1967
John Coltrane was a revolutionary jazz saxophonist whose innovative techniques and soulful compositions redefined jazz music. Known for his intense spirituality and relentless pursuit of perfection, Coltrane’s influence extends far beyond his lifetime, inspiring generations of musicians.
12. Dizzy Dean, Baseball pitcher, 1974
Dizzy Dean was a charismatic baseball pitcher whose skill and showmanship made him a fan favorite. Known for his fast pitches and colorful commentary, Dean’s legacy in sports broadcasting is as memorable as his time on the mound. His exuberant personality and love for the game left a lasting impression.
13. Wynn Stewart, Country singer, 1985
Wynn Stewart was a trailblazing country singer whose honky-tonk style and heartfelt songs influenced the Bakersfield sound. His smooth vocals and authentic performances resonated with fans, leaving a lasting impact on country music. Stewart’s contributions continue to be celebrated by artists and fans alike.
14. Yujiro Ishihara, Actor/singer, 1987
Yujiro Ishihara, a beloved Japanese actor and singer, was a cultural icon known for his charisma and talent. His roles in film and television captivated audiences, while his music career added to his multifaceted legacy. Ishihara remains an enduring symbol of Japanese entertainment and style.
15. Juan Manuel Fangio, Formula One champion, 1995
Juan Manuel Fangio, known as “El Maestro,” was an Argentinian racing driver celebrated for his remarkable skill and sportsmanship. His five Formula One World Championships set a record that stood for decades. Fangio’s dedication to racing and humble nature continue to inspire motorsport enthusiasts worldwide.
16. Jed Johnson, Interior designer, 1996
Jed Johnson was a visionary interior designer whose work blended comfort and elegance. Known for his collaborations with high-profile clients, he brought a unique aesthetic to every space he touched. Johnson’s influence in interior design remains a testament to his creativity and eye for detail.
17. Michel Breistroff, Ice-hockey player, 1996
Michel Breistroff, a promising French ice-hockey player, was known for his dedication and team spirit. Tragically lost in the TWA Flight 800 disaster, his potential and passion for the sport left a lasting impact on those who knew him. Breistroff’s memory continues to inspire young athletes.
18. Marcel Dadi, Guitarist, 1996
Marcel Dadi was an accomplished guitarist renowned for his mastery of fingerpicking styles. His instrumental works and teachings helped popularize guitar playing in France and beyond. Dadi’s musical legacy is cherished by guitarists and music lovers, reflecting his passion and artistry.
19. Katharine Graham, Newspaper publisher, 2001
Katharine Graham was a formidable newspaper publisher who led The Washington Post through pivotal moments in American history. Her leadership during the Watergate scandal cemented her place as a trailblazing figure in journalism. Graham’s courage and vision continue to inspire media professionals.
20. David Kelly, Weapons expert, 2003
David Kelly was a distinguished weapons expert whose expertise in biological warfare gained international attention. His untimely and mysterious death led to widespread controversy and debate. Kelly’s contributions to science and security continue to be recognized and discussed.
21. Pat Roach, Actor & wrestler, 2004
Pat Roach was a versatile actor and professional wrestler known for his roles in iconic films and his wrestling prowess. His imposing figure and charismatic presence made him a memorable figure in both entertainment and sports. Roach’s legacy of versatility continues to captivate fans worldwide.
22. Edward Heath, UK Prime Minister, 2005
Edward Heath was a prominent British politician who served as Prime Minister during a transformative period in UK history. His leadership in joining the European Community was a significant milestone. Heath’s political career and contributions to international relations are remembered with respect and reflection.
23. Jim Myers, NFL coach, 2014
Jim Myers was a respected NFL coach known for his strategic mind and dedication to the sport. His contributions to American football, particularly with the Dallas Cowboys, earned him a place in the annals of sports history. Myers’ legacy as a mentor and strategist continues to influence coaches and players.
24. Zizi Jeanmaire, Ballet dancer, 2020
Zizi Jeanmaire was a celebrated French ballet dancer and singer known for her charisma and style. Her performances, particularly in collaboration with Roland Petit, captivated audiences worldwide. Jeanmaire’s legacy in dance and theater is one of grace and innovation, inspiring performers of all kinds.
25. John Lewis, Civil-rights leader, 2020
John Lewis was a revered civil-rights leader and congressman whose tireless advocacy for racial equality and justice resonated throughout the United States. His courage during pivotal moments in the Civil Rights Movement remains an enduring symbol of strength and resilience. Lewis’s legacy continues to inspire generations to fight for equality.
26. Ron Tauranac, F1 engineer, 2020
Ron Tauranac was a pioneering Formula One engineer whose innovative designs and engineering acumen shaped the world of motorsport. His contributions to Brabham and Ralt teams set new standards in car design. Tauranac’s legacy of precision and ingenuity continues to influence the world of racing.
27. Silvio Marzolini, Footballer, 2020
Silvio Marzolini was an esteemed Argentine footballer celebrated for his defensive prowess and elegance on the pitch. His career with Boca Juniors and Argentina national team left an indelible mark on football history. Marzolini’s legacy is cherished by football fans and players as a model of sportsmanship and skill.