Back in Time Today
Join us on a journey through time as we explore the lives of 45 influential figures who left their mark on history and passed on February 12.
These individuals span various fields and eras, each contributing uniquely to their respective domains. From monarchs and philosophers to artists and scientists, let’s reflect on their achievements and legacies.
1. François Hotman, French lawyer and author, 1590
François Hotman was a prominent French lawyer and author known for his writings on law and politics. His work, including ‘Franco-Gallia,’ offered critical insights into governance and legal systems.
Hotman’s contributions to legal scholarship were significant, influencing legal thought and political theory. He passed away in 1590, but his legacy as a lawyer and thinker continues to be studied and appreciated.
2. Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, 1771
Adolf Frederick, King of Sweden, ruled from 1751 to 1771. His reign was marked by limited power due to the strong influence of the Swedish parliament. Despite this, he was a figurehead who represented stability during challenging times.
Adolf Frederick’s love for art and culture was evident, as he supported various artistic endeavors. His unexpectedly peaceful demeanor and dedication to the Swedish state endeared him to many.
Passing away in 1771, his legacy is reflected in the arts and the subtle governance changes he advocated. His reign remains a significant part of Sweden’s rich history.
3. Ethan Allen, American general and politician, 1789
Ethan Allen, a prominent figure in American history, was a general and politician known for his role in the American Revolutionary War.
He led the Green Mountain Boys, capturing Fort Ticonderoga in 1775, a pivotal moment in the war. Allen was not just a military leader but a political advocate for Vermont’s independence.
His writings and leadership helped shape Vermont’s early government. Passing in 1789, Allen’s tenacity and visionary leadership left a lasting impact on American history, inspiring future generations of leaders and patriots.
4. Immanuel Kant, German philosopher, 1804
Immanuel Kant, one of the most influential philosophers in Western history, is renowned for his work in epistemology and ethics.
His ‘Critique of Pure Reason’ challenged the foundations of human understanding, emphasizing reason as the source of morality. Kant’s ripple effect on philosophy remains profound.
He spent his life in Königsberg, focusing on metaphysics and moral philosophy, shaping intellectual discourse.
Kant’s concepts of duty and categorical imperative continue to influence philosophical thought. His passing in 1804 marked the end of an era, yet his teachings endure, inspiring thinkers and scholars globally.
5. Friedrich Schleiermacher, German philosopher and scholar, 1834
Friedrich Schleiermacher’s influence on theology and hermeneutics remains significant. Known for blending philosophy and theology, he emphasized the importance of feeling in religious experience. Schleiermacher’s thoughts on interpreting religious texts have shaped modern theology.
His work ‘On Religion: Speeches to its Cultured Despisers’ offered a fresh perspective on faith amid growing secularism. Passing away in 1834, his legacy endures in the theological field, encouraging a deeper understanding of religious texts and experiences.
6. Hans von Bülow, German pianist, composer, and conductor, 1894
Hans von Bülow was a celebrated conductor, pianist, and composer known for his contributions to classical music. His interpretations of works by Wagner, Liszt, and Beethoven were acclaimed, and his influence on conducting was profound.
Bülow’s dedication to music and innovation left a lasting impact on the classical genre. He passed away in 1894, but his legacy as a musician and conductor continues to resonate with audiences and artists.
7. Gerhard Armauer Hansen, Norwegian physician, 1912
Gerhard Armauer Hansen was a pioneering physician known for his discovery of the leprosy-causing bacteria, Mycobacterium leprae. His contributions to medical science were monumental, leading to significant advancements in understanding and treating leprosy.
Hansen’s dedication to research and medicine left a lasting impact on the field. He passed away in 1912, but his legacy as a scientist and healer continues to inspire those in medicine.
8. Richard Dedekind, German mathematician, 1916
Richard Dedekind was a distinguished mathematician known for his work in abstract algebra and number theory. His contributions to the understanding of real numbers and ideals in ring theory were groundbreaking.
Dedekind’s influence on mathematics has been significant, inspiring future generations of mathematicians. He passed away in 1916, but his legacy as a scholar and thinker continues to shape the field of mathematics.
9. Lillie Langtry, English singer and actress, 1929
Lillie Langtry was an iconic figure in the world of theater and entertainment. Known for her beauty and charm, she was a celebrated actress and singer who captivated audiences in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Langtry’s performances were marked by grace and talent, earning her acclaim across Europe and America.
Beyond the stage, she was a muse for artists and writers, leaving an indelible mark on popular culture. Langtry passed away in 1929, yet her legacy lives on, inspiring future generations of performers.
10. Samad bey Mehmandarov, Azerbaijani general and politician, 1931
Samad bey Mehmandarov was a distinguished Azerbaijani general and politician known for his role in the formation of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic. His leadership and military strategy were instrumental during turbulent times.
Mehmandarov’s dedication to his country and service left a lasting impact on Azerbaijan’s history. He passed away in 1931, but his legacy as a leader and patriot continues to inspire future generations.
11. Auguste Escoffier, French chef and author, 1935
Auguste Escoffier revolutionized modern cuisine, often hailed as the ‘king of chefs and chef of kings.’
His codification of French cooking techniques and recipes set culinary standards still used today. Escoffier’s influence extended beyond the kitchen, contributing to the dining experience’s elegance and sophistication.
His writings, including ‘Le Guide Culinaire,’ continue to educate chefs worldwide. Escoffier’s passing in 1935 marked the end of a culinary era, yet his impact remains, inspiring countless chefs and food enthusiasts.
12. Hassan al-Banna, Egyptian educator, founder of the Muslim Brotherhood, 1949
Hassan al-Banna was a pivotal figure in 20th-century Egyptian history, known for founding the Muslim Brotherhood in 1928. His vision was to promote Islamic values and education in a rapidly changing society.
Al-Banna’s emphasis on social justice and reform resonated with many, influencing political movements across the world.
He believed in integrating Islamic principles into everyday life, impacting generations of followers. Al-Banna’s passing in 1949 was a significant loss, but his ideas and teachings continue to inspire and guide many.
13. Dziga Vertov, Polish-Russian director and screenwriter, 1954
Dziga Vertov was a pioneering filmmaker, known for his innovative documentaries and avant-garde style. His work in Soviet cinema, including the iconic ‘Man with a Movie Camera,’ revolutionized visual storytelling.
Vertov’s emphasis on realism and montage techniques influenced generations of filmmakers.
His dedication to capturing everyday life through the lens brought a new perspective to cinema. Passing in 1954, Vertov’s legacy endures in the film industry, inspiring directors and film enthusiasts worldwide.
14. James Cash Penney, American businessman, founded J.C. Penney, 1971
James Cash Penney, the founder of J.C. Penney, transformed the retail landscape in America. His focus on customer service and fair pricing set new standards in the industry. Penney’s innovative approach to retail management and employee welfare earned him immense respect.
His legacy of ethical business practices and community involvement continues to influence modern retail strategies. Passing in 1971, Penney’s contributions to commerce and his philanthropic efforts remain vital components of his enduring legacy.
15. Jean Renoir, French director and screenwriter, 1979
Jean Renoir, a master of cinema, was known for his humanistic approach to filmmaking. His works, including ‘The Rules of the Game,’ depicted complex characters and social issues with depth and empathy. Renoir’s storytelling prowess and innovative techniques left a lasting impact on film.
His contributions to the art form have inspired countless directors and filmmakers. Renoir passed away in 1979, yet his legacy continues to influence and enrich the cinematic world.
16. Muriel Rukeyser, American poet and activist, 1980
Muriel Rukeyser was a celebrated American poet and social activist known for her powerful and evocative writings. Her work often addressed themes of social justice, feminism, and human rights.
Rukeyser’s poetry and activism left a lasting impact, inspiring future generations of writers and advocates. She passed away in 1980, but her legacy as a poet and activist continues to resonate with audiences.
17. Victor Jory, Canadian-American actor, 1982
Victor Jory was a versatile Canadian-American actor known for his work in film, theater, and television. His commanding voice and presence made him a standout performer.
Jory’s contributions to the arts were significant, inspiring audiences and fellow actors alike. He passed away in 1982, but his legacy as a talented and dedicated actor continues to be celebrated.
18. Eubie Blake, American pianist and composer, 1983
Eubie Blake was a legendary figure in American music, known for his contributions to ragtime and jazz. His compositions and performances brought joy and innovation to audiences worldwide. Blake’s pioneering spirit and talent paved the way for African American artists in the early 20th century.
His passion for music and dedication to his craft left an indelible mark on the genre. Blake passed away in 1983, but his legacy as a musician and composer continues to inspire and entertain.
19. Julio Cortázar, Belgian-Argentinian author and poet, 1984
Julio Cortázar, an influential writer, captivated readers with his innovative narratives and imaginative storytelling.
His works, such as ‘Hopscotch,’ challenged traditional literary structures, engaging readers in new and dynamic ways. Cortázar’s mastery of magical realism and surrealism set him apart.
His unique voice and ability to blend reality with fantasy continue to resonate with audiences. Passing in 1984, Cortázar’s contribution to literature remains influential, inspiring writers and readers alike.
20. Nicholas Colasanto, American actor, 1985
Nicholas Colasanto was a beloved American actor known for his role as Coach on the popular television show ‘Cheers.’ His warm and friendly portrayal endeared him to audiences, making him a household name.
Colasanto’s contributions to television and entertainment were significant, leaving a lasting impact on the industry. He passed away in 1985, but his legacy as an actor and entertainer continues to inspire.
21. Bep van Klaveren, Dutch boxer, 1992
Bep van Klaveren, known as ‘The Dutch Windmill,’ was a celebrated Dutch boxer who won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics. His skill and tenacity in the ring made him a national hero.
Van Klaveren’s contributions to boxing and sportsmanship were significant, inspiring athletes and fans alike. He passed away in 1992, but his legacy as a champion boxer continues to be remembered.
22. Donald Judd, American painter and sculptor, 1994
Donald Judd was a pioneering American artist known for his work in minimalism. His sculptures and installations emphasized simplicity and geometric forms, challenging traditional art concepts.
Judd’s contributions to the art world were profound, influencing contemporary art and artists. He passed away in 1994, but his legacy as a minimalist artist continues to inspire.
23. Philip Taylor Kramer, American bass player, 1995
Philip Taylor Kramer was a talented American bass player known for his work with the rock band Iron Butterfly. His musical talent and creativity captivated audiences, contributing to the band’s success.
Kramer’s contributions to music and performance were significant, leaving a lasting impact on the rock genre. He passed away in 1995, but his legacy as a musician continues to inspire.
24. Tom Landry, American football coach, 2000
Tom Landry, a legendary figure in American football, was known for his innovative coaching techniques and leadership. As head coach of the Dallas Cowboys, he guided the team to two Super Bowl victories. Landry’s emphasis on discipline and teamwork set new standards in the sport.
His dedication to excellence and strategic thinking inspired players and coaches alike. Passing in 2000, Landry’s legacy as a coach and mentor continues to influence the world of football.
25. Charles M. Schulz, American cartoonist, created Peanuts, 2000
Charles M. Schulz, the creator of the beloved comic strip ‘Peanuts,’ brought joy and humor to millions. His characters, including Charlie Brown and Snoopy, became iconic figures in popular culture. Schulz’s witty and poignant storytelling resonated with audiences worldwide.
His ability to capture human emotions and experiences through simple drawings remains unparalleled. Schulz passed away in 2000, but his legacy as a cartoonist and storyteller continues to delight and inspire.
26. Kristina Söderbaum, Swedish-German actress, 2001
Kristina Söderbaum was a celebrated actress known for her performances in German cinema during the 1930s and 40s. Her roles in films like ‘La Habanera’ showcased her talent and versatility. Söderbaum’s work with director Veit Harlan brought her acclaim and controversy.
Her legacy in the film industry remains significant, reflecting the complexities of art during turbulent times. Söderbaum passed away in 2001, but her impact on cinema endures.
27. Dorothy Stang, American-Brazilian nun and missionary, 2005
Dorothy Stang was a devoted nun and missionary, known for her tireless advocacy for the Amazon rainforest and its indigenous communities. Her work in Brazil focused on social justice and environmental protection, often putting her at odds with powerful interests.
Stang’s dedication to her cause earned her admiration and respect, even in the face of adversity.
She was tragically murdered in 2005, but her legacy of courage and compassion continues to inspire environmental and human rights activists. Her life serves as a reminder of the power of advocacy and the importance of standing up for the vulnerable.
28. David Groh, American actor, 2008
David Groh was a talented actor known for his work in television and film. His role as Joe Gerard on ‘Rhoda’ made him a household name in the 1970s. Groh’s natural charisma and acting skill captivated audiences, allowing him to take on diverse roles throughout his career.
His contribution to the entertainment industry was significant, leaving an enduring impact on television. Groh passed away in 2008, but his performances and dedication to his craft continue to be remembered and celebrated.
29. Colgan Air Flight 3407 victims, 2009
The tragic crash of Colgan Air Flight 3407 in 2009 claimed the lives of 50 individuals, leaving a profound impact on their families and communities.
This devastating event led to significant changes in aviation safety regulations and practices. The victims are remembered for their contributions to society and the lives they touched.
The tragedy underscored the importance of stringent safety measures and the ongoing need for vigilance in aviation. The legacy of those lost continues to inspire improvements in safety standards and community support.
30. Nodar Kumaritashvili, Georgian luger, 2010
Nodar Kumaritashvili was a promising Georgian luger whose life was tragically cut short during a training run at the 2010 Winter Olympics. His untimely death highlighted the inherent risks of high-speed sports, leading to increased safety measures in luge and other winter sports.
Kumaritashvili’s passion for his sport and dedication to excellence remains remembered by the athletic community. His legacy has inspired ongoing efforts to enhance safety protocols, ensuring that athletes can pursue their dreams with greater security.
31. Peter Alexander, Austrian singer and actor, 2011
Peter Alexander was a beloved Austrian singer and actor, known for his charismatic performances in music and film. His career spanned decades, delighting audiences with his versatile talent and engaging stage presence.
Alexander’s contributions to European entertainment were significant, earning him lasting acclaim.
His legacy in music and cinema continues to inspire performers and fans alike. Alexander passed away in 2011, yet his charm and artistic achievements live on in the hearts of many.
32. Betty Garrett, American actress, 2011
Betty Garrett was a celebrated American actress known for her roles in films and musicals during the mid-20th century. Her performances in ‘On the Town’ and ‘Take Me Out to the Ball Game’ showcased her comedic talent and stage presence.
Garrett’s dedication to her craft and contributions to the performing arts made her a beloved figure in Hollywood. She passed away in 2011, but her legacy as a talented and versatile actress continues to inspire audiences and performers.
33. John Severin, American illustrator, 2012
John Severin was a renowned American illustrator and comic artist known for his work in ‘MAD’ magazine and ‘Cracked.’ His distinctive style and attention to detail made him a significant figure in the world of comics and illustration.
Severin’s contributions to visual storytelling left an enduring impact, inspiring new generations of artists. He passed away in 2012, but his legacy as a pioneering illustrator continues to influence and entertain.
34. Sid Caesar, American actor and comedian, 2014
Sid Caesar was a legendary comedian and actor known for his work on ‘Your Show of Shows.’ His comedic genius and ability to captivate audiences made him a beloved figure in entertainment.
Caesar’s influence on comedy was profound, shaping the genre with his innovative sketches and characters.
His legacy continues to inspire comedians and entertainers, reflecting his enduring impact on the industry. Caesar passed away in 2014, but his humorous spirit and contributions live on in the hearts of audiences.
35. John Pickstone, English historian, 2014
John Pickstone was a prominent English historian known for his research in the history of science and medicine. His work explored the intersections of science, technology, and society, providing valuable insights into historical progress.
Pickstone’s contributions to historical scholarship were significant, influencing future studies in science and medicine. He passed away in 2014, but his legacy as a historian and scholar continues to inspire those in the field.
36. Gary Owens, American radio host, 2015
Gary Owens was a beloved American radio and television personality known for his work on ‘Rowan & Martin’s Laugh-In.’
His deep voice and charismatic presence made him a standout in the industry. Owens’ contributions to broadcasting and entertainment were significant, earning him lasting acclaim.
His legacy in radio and television continues to inspire broadcasters and entertainers. Owens passed away in 2015, yet his influence in the world of media remains impactful.
37. Steve Strange, Welsh singer, 2015
Steve Strange was a pioneering figure in the New Romantic movement, known for his work as the lead singer of Visage.
His unique style and influential music played a key role in the 1980s new wave scene. Strange’s contributions to music and fashion left a lasting impact on popular culture.
He passed away in 2015, but his legacy as a musician and style icon continues to inspire artists and fans alike.
38. Al Jarreau, American singer, 2017
Al Jarreau was a celebrated American singer known for his versatility and distinctive voice.
His ability to blend jazz, pop, and R&B earned him multiple Grammy Awards and a dedicated fan base. Jarreau’s passion for music and engaging performances made him a beloved figure in the industry.
His legacy as a musician continues to inspire artists and listeners worldwide. Jarreau passed away in 2017, but his unique sound and contributions to music live on.
39. Ren Xinmin, Chinese rocket scientist, 2017
Ren Xinmin was a pioneering figure in China’s space program, known for his contributions to rocket science and technology.
His work in developing China’s first satellite and early rocket systems was instrumental to the nation’s advancements in space exploration.
Ren’s dedication to science and innovation left a lasting impact on the field. He passed away in 2017, yet his legacy as a scientist and visionary continues to inspire future generations of engineers and scientists.
40. Gordon Banks, English footballer, 2019
Gordon Banks was a legendary English footballer, known for his exceptional goalkeeping skills.
His career is highlighted by a World Cup victory in 1966 and his famed save against Pelé in 1970. Banks’ contributions to football and sportsmanship earned him a place among the game’s greats.
His legacy as a player and ambassador for football continues to inspire athletes worldwide. Banks passed away in 2019, but his impact on the sport remains profound.
41. Lyndon LaRouche, American political activist, 2019
Lyndon LaRouche was a controversial and influential political activist known for his work in economic policy and political theory.
His ideas and movements sparked debate and discussion across political and social spectrums. LaRouche’s advocacy for economic reform and development projects left an imprint on American and international politics.
He passed away in 2019, yet his influence on political discourse continues to provoke thought and analysis.
42. Pedro Morales, Puerto Rican wrestler and commentator, 2019
Pedro Morales was a celebrated Puerto Rican wrestler known for his charisma and skill in the ring.
He made history as the first Latino to win the WWE Championship, becoming a beloved figure in the wrestling world. Morales’ passion for the sport and dedication to excellence earned him a lasting legacy.
Passing in 2019, his impact on wrestling continues to inspire fans and athletes across the globe.
43. Christie Blatchford, Canadian journalist, 2020
Christie Blatchford was a prominent Canadian journalist known for her fearless reporting and insightful commentary.
Her career spanned decades, covering major events and issues with integrity and wit. Blatchford’s commitment to journalism and storytelling earned her respect and admiration.
Her legacy as a journalist continues to inspire those in the field. Blatchford passed away in 2020, but her contributions to Canadian media and public discourse remain significant.
44. Geert Hofstede, Dutch social psychologist, 2020
Geert Hofstede was a pioneering figure in social psychology, known for his research on cultural dimensions and organizational behavior. His work provided valuable insights into how culture influences workplace dynamics and global interactions.
Hofstede’s contributions to psychology and business studies have had a lasting impact, helping organizations understand cultural differences. Passing in 2020, his legacy as a scholar and researcher continues to guide those in the field.
45. Ivan Reitman, Slovak-Canadian actor, director, 2022
Ivan Reitman was a renowned filmmaker known for his work in comedy and entertainment.
His films, including ‘Ghostbusters,’ became cultural touchstones, delighting audiences with humor and imagination. Reitman’s talent for storytelling and direction made him a prominent figure in Hollywood.
His legacy in film continues to inspire directors and filmmakers. Reitman passed away in 2022, but his contributions to cinema and comedy remain influential.