Back in Time Today
March 14 has witnessed the departure of numerous influential figures across various fields. From scholars and poets to politicians and scientists, these individuals have left a profound impact on our world.
This compilation pays tribute to 39 notable figures who have passed away on this date, highlighting their lives, contributions, and legacies.
Join us as we explore the final farewells of these distinguished personalities and remember the mark they left on history.
1. Einhard, Frankish scholar, 840
Einhard, a towering figure in the Carolingian Renaissance, was a scholar who left an indelible mark on history.
His close association with Charlemagne provided him with a unique perspective, allowing him to pen the renowned biography ‘Vita Karoli Magni,’ detailing the life of the great emperor.
Einhard’s work offers a window into the medieval world, shedding light on the political and cultural landscape of the time.
Beyond his writing, he was deeply involved in the administration and development of educational reforms. His intellectual legacy continues to inspire historians and scholars to this day.
2. John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford, English nobleman, 1555
John Russell, 1st Earl of Bedford, was a distinguished English nobleman and influential political figure during the Tudor period. He served under Henry VIII and Edward VI, holding various offices, including Lord Privy Seal.
Russell played a key role in the Dissolution of the Monasteries and was a trusted advisor to the monarchs. His diplomatic acumen and loyalty earned him the earldom, and he became a prominent landowner.
Russell’s impact on English politics and society was profound, and his legacy continues through the Russell family, who remain prominent in British public life.
3. Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, Dutch stadtholder, 1647
Frederick Henry, Prince of Orange, was a key figure in the Dutch struggle for independence against Spanish rule. As a stadtholder, he demonstrated exceptional military leadership, securing numerous victories that were pivotal in the Eighty Years’ War.
Beyond his military prowess, Frederick Henry was a patron of the arts and played a significant role in the cultural flourishing of the Dutch Golden Age.
His leadership and vision helped shape the emerging Dutch Republic, leaving a lasting legacy on the nation’s history. Frederick Henry’s life was a testament to the power of determination and resilience.
4. Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, English general and politician, 1648
Ferdinando Fairfax, 2nd Lord Fairfax of Cameron, was a notable English general and politician during the turbulent times of the English Civil War. As a commander of Parliamentarian forces, he played a crucial role in battles such as the Siege of York.
Fairfax’s military expertise and strategic acumen were instrumental in securing victories for the Parliamentarians. Beyond the battlefield, he was a vocal advocate for constitutional governance and religious freedoms.
Fairfax’s contributions to the fight for parliamentary rights remain highly regarded. His legacy is that of a dedicated leader committed to justice and reform.
5. Jean Domat, French lawyer and jurist, 1696
Jean Domat was a distinguished French lawyer and jurist whose work on civil law had a profound impact on legal systems across Europe. His magnum opus, ‘Les Loix Civiles dans Leur Ordre Naturel,’ systematically organized and clarified French civil law, influencing the Napoleonic Code.
Domat’s dedication to justice and legal scholarship earned him a reputation as one of the foremost legal minds of his time. His work continues to be studied by legal scholars, ensuring his enduring legacy.
Domat’s contributions to the legal field exemplify the enduring power of legal thought and scholarship.
6. Claes Rålamb, Swedish statesman, 1698
Claes Rålamb was a prominent Swedish statesman who played a significant role in the administration of Sweden during the reign of Charles XI.
As a diplomat and politician, Rålamb was instrumental in negotiating treaties and alliances that strengthened Sweden’s position in Europe. His leadership in the Riksdag, the Swedish parliament, helped implement key reforms that modernized the nation’s governance.
Beyond politics, Rålamb was a patron of the arts and sciences, contributing to the cultural development of Sweden. His legacy as a skilled diplomat and reformer remains highly regarded in Swedish history.
7. George Wade, Irish field marshal and politician, 1748
George Wade was an influential Irish field marshal and politician, renowned for his military leadership in the British Army. He played a pivotal role in the suppression of the Jacobite uprisings, leading to stability in the British Isles.
Beyond his military achievements, Wade’s legacy includes the construction of military roads in the Scottish Highlands, which facilitated communication and control.
His efforts in infrastructure development earned him recognition as a forward-thinking leader. Wade’s contributions to military strategy and infrastructure remain significant in British history, showcasing the importance of visionary leadership in times of conflict.
8. John Byng, British admiral and politician, 1757
John Byng was a British admiral whose career was marked by controversy and tragedy. Despite his experience and dedication, Byng’s failure to relieve the besieged British garrison at Minorca during the Seven Years’ War led to his court-martial and execution.
The case became a cause célèbre, highlighting issues of military and political accountability. Byng’s execution is often cited as a turning point in British naval history, sparking debates over military justice.
Despite his tragic end, Byng’s service and the lessons drawn from his fate continue to resonate, reminding us of the complexities of leadership under pressure.
9. Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock, German poet, 1803
Friedrich Gottlieb Klopstock was a celebrated German poet whose work played a pivotal role in the Sturm und Drang literary movement. His epic poem, ‘The Messiah,’ earned him acclaim for its innovative use of language and emotional depth.
Klopstock’s poetry explored themes of faith, love, and nationalism, resonating with readers across Europe. Beyond his literary contributions, Klopstock was an influential figure in the German Enlightenment, advocating for cultural and intellectual advancement.
His legacy as a poet and thinker endures, inspiring generations of writers and artists to embrace creativity and expression.
10. Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, British Prime Minister, 1811
Augustus FitzRoy, 3rd Duke of Grafton, served as British Prime Minister during a tumultuous period of political change. His tenure saw significant challenges, including the American Revolution and domestic unrest.
Despite his efforts to navigate these complexities, Grafton’s leadership faced criticism, leading to his resignation. Beyond politics, he was a patron of the arts and sciences, contributing to cultural development.
Grafton’s legacy as a leader during a transformative era in British history remains a subject of study, highlighting the difficulties of governance in times of upheaval. His contributions to cultural life endure as a testament to his multifaceted impact.
11. Charles François Dumouriez, French general and politician, 1823
Charles François Dumouriez was a notable French general and politician during the French Revolutionary Wars. His military leadership was instrumental in securing key victories for the revolutionary forces, including the Battle of Valmy.
Despite his initial success, Dumouriez’s career was marred by controversy and political intrigue, leading to his defection to the Austrians.
His complex legacy as both a hero and a traitor offers a unique perspective on the turbulent times of the French Revolution. Dumouriez’s life exemplifies the challenges and contradictions faced by leaders navigating radical political change.
12. Carl Ritter von Ghega, Italian engineer, 1860
Carl Ritter von Ghega was an innovative Italian engineer known for his pioneering work in railway construction. His most significant achievement was the design and construction of the Semmering Railway, the first mountain railway in Europe.
Ghega’s engineering expertise and vision set new standards for railway design, overcoming challenging terrain and technical obstacles. His contributions to transportation infrastructure facilitated economic growth and connectivity across Europe.
Ghega’s legacy as a trailblazer in engineering and transportation continues to inspire modern engineers, highlighting the importance of creativity and determination in advancing technological progress.
13. Juan Manuel de Rosas, Argentinian general and politician, 1877
Juan Manuel de Rosas was a prominent Argentinian general and politician who played a crucial role in the country’s early history. As a leader of the Federalist Party, he governed Buenos Aires with a firm hand, advocating for regional autonomy and national unity.
Rosas’ administration was marked by both progress and repression, as he sought to consolidate power and maintain stability.
His complex legacy as a dictator and a nation-builder continues to be debated, reflecting the challenges of leadership in a rapidly changing world. Rosas’ impact on Argentina’s political landscape remains significant, shaping the nation’s development.
14. Karl Marx, German philosopher and theorist, 1883
Karl Marx was a revolutionary German philosopher and theorist whose ideas have profoundly influenced political thought and economic theory. Co-author of ‘The Communist Manifesto,’ Marx’s critique of capitalism and vision for a classless society inspired movements worldwide.
His works, including ‘Das Kapital,’ remain foundational texts in the study of economics and sociology. Marx’s legacy as a thinker and activist continues to shape debates on social justice, equality, and economic systems.
His life was dedicated to the pursuit of a more equitable world, and his contributions continue to inspire those advocating for systemic change.
15. Mohammad Hatta, Indonesian politician, 1980
Mohammad Hatta, a visionary Indonesian politician, was a key figure in the country’s struggle for independence from Dutch colonial rule. As Vice President alongside Sukarno, Hatta played a pivotal role in shaping Indonesia’s nascent government and foreign policy.
His commitment to democracy and economic development laid the foundation for a more equitable society.
Hatta’s legacy as a founding father of modern Indonesia continues to inspire leaders and citizens alike, underscoring the enduring power of dedication and vision in nation-building. His contributions to Indonesia’s independence and governance remain a testament to his enduring influence.
16. Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente, Spanish environmentalist, 1980
Félix Rodríguez de la Fuente was a pioneering Spanish environmentalist and naturalist, celebrated for his work in wildlife conservation and education. His television series ‘El Hombre y la Tierra’ brought the wonders of nature into homes across Spain, inspiring a generation to appreciate and protect the natural world.
Rodríguez de la Fuente’s passion for wildlife and his charismatic communication style made him a beloved figure in environmental advocacy.
His legacy continues to influence conservation efforts, reminding us of the importance of preserving our planet’s biodiversity and inspiring future generations to embrace environmental stewardship.
17. Zita of Bourbon-Parma, Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, 1989
Zita of Bourbon-Parma was the last Empress of Austria and Queen of Hungary, known for her grace and resilience during a tumultuous period in European history.
As the wife of Emperor Charles I, she witnessed the fall of the Austro-Hungarian Empire and the challenges of post-war Europe. Zita’s dedication to her family and her efforts to maintain royal traditions in exile were remarkable.
Her legacy as a symbol of dignity and perseverance continues to resonate, reminding us of the complexities of monarchy and the enduring strength required to navigate times of upheaval.
18. Howard Ashman, American playwright and composer, 1991
Howard Ashman was a visionary American playwright and composer, best known for his work with Disney on animated classics such as ‘The Little Mermaid’ and ‘Beauty and the Beast.’
His collaboration with composer Alan Menken produced unforgettable songs that captured the imaginations of audiences worldwide. Ashman’s storytelling and lyrical genius breathed new life into musical theater, garnering critical acclaim and numerous awards.
His legacy continues to inspire artists and audiences, showcasing the power of music and storytelling to transcend cultural boundaries and create lasting emotional connections.
19. William Alfred Fowler, American physicist and astronomer, 1995
William Alfred Fowler was a renowned American physicist and astronomer whose research significantly advanced our understanding of stellar nucleosynthesis.
His work on how elements are formed in stars earned him the Nobel Prize in Physics, highlighting the importance of collaboration and innovation in scientific discovery. Fowler’s contributions to astrophysics continue to influence research, providing insights into the fundamental processes of the universe.
His legacy as a pioneering scientist and educator inspires future generations to pursue scientific inquiry and exploration, emphasizing the endless possibilities of understanding the cosmos.
20. Fred Zinnemann, Austrian-American director and producer, 1997
Fred Zinnemann was an acclaimed Austrian-American director and producer known for his work on classic films such as ‘High Noon’ and ‘A Man for All Seasons.’
His storytelling prowess and commitment to realism garnered critical acclaim and numerous accolades, including multiple Academy Awards. Zinnemann’s films explored complex themes of morality and human nature, resonating with audiences worldwide.
His legacy as a filmmaker continues to influence the industry, inspiring directors and storytellers to craft meaningful narratives that challenge and engage viewers. Zinnemann’s impact on cinema remains a testament to the power of visual storytelling.
21. Kirk Alyn, American actor, 1999
Kirk Alyn was an American actor best known for being the first to portray Superman on screen. His role in the 1948 and 1950 film serials brought the iconic superhero to life, captivating audiences and setting the stage for future portrayals.
Alyn’s dedication to his craft and his charismatic presence endeared him to fans, making him a beloved figure in the world of comic book adaptations.
His legacy as the original Superman continues to inspire actors and filmmakers, highlighting the enduring appeal of superhero stories and the impact of bringing beloved characters to life on screen.
22. Lennart Meri, Estonian director and politician, 2006
Lennart Meri was a prominent Estonian director, writer, and politician who played a significant role in Estonia’s path to independence. As a filmmaker, Meri produced documentaries that celebrated Estonian culture and history, fostering a sense of national identity.
His political career was marked by his tenure as President of Estonia, where he championed democratic reforms and international cooperation.
Meri’s legacy as a cultural ambassador and statesman continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of leadership and creativity in nation-building. His contributions to Estonia’s independence and cultural development remain a testament to his enduring impact.
23. Lucie Aubrac, French educator and activist, 2007
Lucie Aubrac was a courageous French educator and Resistance fighter whose efforts during World War II were instrumental in the fight against Nazi occupation. As a leader of the French Resistance, Aubrac orchestrated daring escapes and provided vital support to the movement.
Her dedication to justice and freedom earned her recognition as a national hero. Beyond her wartime contributions, Aubrac was an advocate for education and social justice, inspiring future generations to pursue equality and human rights.
Her legacy as a fighter for liberty and education continues to resonate, reminding us of the power of courage and conviction.
24. Chiara Lubich, Italian activist, 2008
Chiara Lubich was a visionary Italian activist and founder of the Focolare Movement, an international organization dedicated to promoting unity and peace.
Her commitment to fostering dialogue and understanding among people of different faiths and cultures earned her global recognition. Lubich’s leadership and dedication to building bridges of friendship and cooperation continue to inspire individuals and communities worldwide.
Her legacy as a champion of peace and reconciliation highlights the importance of empathy and collaboration in addressing global challenges. Lubich’s contributions to interfaith dialogue and social harmony remain a testament to her enduring impact.
25. Peter Graves, American actor, 2010
Peter Graves was a renowned American actor known for his role as Jim Phelps in the iconic television series ‘Mission: Impossible.’ His commanding presence and versatile acting skills made him a beloved figure in the entertainment industry.
Beyond television, Graves appeared in numerous films, including the comedy classic ‘Airplane!’ His legacy as an actor and entertainer continues to influence the industry, inspiring actors and filmmakers to create compelling and engaging narratives.
Graves’ contributions to television and film remain significant, showcasing the power of storytelling to captivate and entertain audiences.
26. Pierre Schoendoerffer, French director and screenwriter, 2012
Pierre Schoendoerffer was an acclaimed French director and screenwriter known for his work on films that explored themes of war and human conflict. His experiences as a war correspondent profoundly influenced his storytelling, resulting in powerful narratives that resonated with audiences.
Schoendoerffer’s films, such as ‘The 317th Platoon,’ earned critical acclaim for their authenticity and emotional depth.
His legacy as a filmmaker and storyteller continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of exploring complex themes and human experiences through cinema. Schoendoerffer’s contributions to film remain a testament to the power of visual storytelling.
27. Ċensu Tabone, Maltese politician, 2012
Ċensu Tabone was a distinguished Maltese politician who served as President of Malta, playing a crucial role in the country’s development and modernization. His leadership was marked by his commitment to democratic principles and social progress, fostering a culture of inclusion and cooperation.
Tabone’s efforts in enhancing Malta’s international relations and economic growth earned him respect and admiration.
His legacy as a statesman and advocate for national unity continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of visionary leadership in shaping a nation’s future. Tabone’s contributions to Malta’s development remain a testament to his enduring impact.
28. Jack Greene, American singer-songwriter and guitarist, 2013
Jack Greene was a celebrated American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for his contributions to the country music genre. His iconic hit ‘There Goes My Everything’ earned him widespread acclaim and brought country music to new audiences.
Greene’s distinctive voice and heartfelt lyrics resonated with fans, making him a beloved figure in the music industry. His legacy as a pioneer of country music continues to influence artists, inspiring them to explore the emotional and storytelling aspects of the genre.
Greene’s contributions to music remain significant, showcasing the enduring appeal of country music traditions.
29. Aramais Sahakyan, Armenian poet and author, 2013
Aramais Sahakyan was a distinguished Armenian poet and author known for his evocative verses that celebrated Armenian culture and identity. His poetry explored themes of love, history, and resilience, resonating deeply with readers.
Sahakyan’s work was a reflection of his deep connection to his homeland, earning him a place in the hearts of Armenians worldwide. Beyond his literary contributions, Sahakyan was a cultural ambassador, promoting Armenian heritage and arts.
His legacy as a poet and cultural icon continues to inspire, highlighting the enduring power of words to unite and uplift communities.
30. Tony Benn, English politician, 2014
Tony Benn was a prominent English politician and advocate for social justice, known for his commitment to progressive causes and democratic principles. As a Member of Parliament, Benn championed workers’ rights, nuclear disarmament, and public ownership.
His eloquence and passion for social change earned him respect across the political spectrum.
Benn’s legacy as a dedicated public servant and advocate for equality continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of principled leadership in shaping a more just society.
His contributions to British politics and social movements remain significant, showcasing the enduring power of activism and advocacy.
31. John W. Cahn, German-American metallurgist and academic, 2016
John W. Cahn was a pioneering German-American metallurgist and academic whose research in materials science revolutionized the field. His work on phase transformations and the development of the Cahn-Hilliard equation provided crucial insights into the behavior of materials.
Cahn’s contributions to materials science earned him numerous accolades and recognition as a leading figure in the field. His legacy as an innovator and educator continues to influence research and development, inspiring future generations to explore the complexities of materials.
Cahn’s impact on materials science remains a testament to the power of scientific inquiry and discovery.
32. Peter Maxwell Davies, English composer and conductor, 2016
Peter Maxwell Davies was a renowned English composer and conductor known for his innovative compositions and contributions to contemporary classical music. His works combined traditional and modern elements, earning him acclaim and numerous awards.
As Master of the Queen’s Music, Davies supported emerging musicians and advocated for music education.
His legacy as a composer and advocate for the arts continues to inspire, highlighting the transformative power of music to connect and enrich communities. Davies’ contributions to classical music remain significant, showcasing the enduring appeal of creativity and artistic expression.
33. Jim Bowen, English comedian and TV personality, 2018
Jim Bowen was a beloved English comedian and TV personality known for his role as the host of the popular game show ‘Bullseye.’ His warm humor and engaging personality made him a favorite among audiences, earning him a lasting place in British entertainment history.
Bowen’s contributions to comedy extended beyond television, as he performed stand-up routines and entertained fans across the country.
His legacy as a comedian and entertainer continues to bring joy, showcasing the power of humor to connect with audiences and create lasting memories. Bowen’s impact on British comedy remains a testament to his enduring appeal.
34. Marielle Franco, Brazilian politician and activist, 2018
Marielle Franco was a courageous Brazilian politician and activist known for her advocacy for human rights and social justice. As a city councilor in Rio de Janeiro, Franco championed the rights of marginalized communities and fought against police violence.
Her dedication to equality and social change earned her widespread admiration and respect. Franco’s legacy as a fearless advocate for justice continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of standing up for the oppressed and challenging systemic injustice.
Her contributions to human rights remain significant, emphasizing the enduring power of activism and advocacy in creating a more equitable world.
35. Stephen Hawking, English physicist and author, 2018
Stephen Hawking was a renowned English physicist and author whose work on black holes and theoretical physics revolutionized our understanding of the universe. His bestselling book, ‘A Brief History of Time,’ brought complex scientific concepts to the public, inspiring curiosity and wonder.
Despite living with ALS, Hawking’s determination and intellect made him a symbol of resilience and academic excellence.
His legacy as a scientist and advocate for science communication continues to inspire, showcasing the importance of exploring the mysteries of the universe and encouraging scientific inquiry. Hawking’s contributions to physics remain a testament to his enduring impact on science.
36. Liam O’Flynn, Irish uilleann piper, 2018
Liam O’Flynn was a celebrated Irish uilleann piper known for his mastery of traditional Irish music. As a member of the group Planxty, O’Flynn played a crucial role in the revival of Irish folk music, bringing its rich heritage to new audiences.
His collaborations with artists across genres showcased the versatility and beauty of the uilleann pipes. O’Flynn’s legacy as a musician and cultural ambassador continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of preserving and promoting traditional arts.
His contributions to Irish music remain significant, showcasing the enduring appeal of cultural heritage and artistic expression.
37. Jake Phelps, American skateboarder and editor-in-chief, 2019
Jake Phelps was a legendary American skateboarder and editor-in-chief of Thrasher Magazine, known for his passion and dedication to the skateboarding community. His influence extended beyond the pages of the magazine, shaping the culture and ethos of skateboarding worldwide.
Phelps’ commitment to the sport and his fearless approach made him a beloved figure among skateboarders. His legacy as an advocate for skateboarding continues to inspire, highlighting the importance of creativity and individuality in the sport.
Phelps’ contributions to skateboarding culture remain significant, emphasizing the enduring appeal of skateboarding as a lifestyle and art form.
38. Charlie Whiting, British motorsport director, 2019
Charlie Whiting was a respected British motorsport director known for his role as Formula One’s race director, safety delegate, and technical director. His dedication to improving safety standards and ensuring fair competition earned him respect across the motorsport community.
Whiting’s leadership and expertise were instrumental in shaping the modern era of Formula One, contributing to its global popularity and success.
His legacy as a pioneer in motorsport safety continues to influence the industry, highlighting the importance of innovation and integrity in sports management. Whiting’s contributions to motorsport remain a testament to his enduring impact on racing.
39. Scott Hall, American wrestler, 2022
Scott Hall was a legendary American wrestler known for his charismatic persona and influential career in professional wrestling. As ‘Razor Ramon,’ Hall captivated fans with his unique style and memorable catchphrases.
His contributions to the wrestling industry were pivotal in shaping the modern era of wrestling entertainment. Hall’s legacy as a performer and innovator continues to inspire wrestlers, highlighting the importance of character development and storytelling in the sport.
His impact on wrestling culture remains significant, showcasing the enduring appeal of professional wrestling as a form of entertainment and athleticism.