Back in Time Today
The story of the USS Franklin (CV-13) is one of the most jaw-dropping in naval history. Hit hard on March 19, 1945, this warship refused to go down.
Here are 12 incredible facts about “Big Ben,” the aircraft carrier that cheated death and made it home across 12,000 miles of ocean.
1. It Was the Closest U.S. Carrier to the Japanese Mainland
March 19, 1945, marked a day when the USS Franklin was positioned just 50 miles off the coast of Japan. It was the closest any American carrier dared to venture during World War II’s fiery climax.
You could almost feel the tension crackling in the air, as the crew steeled themselves for the unknown lurking just beyond the horizon. The cacophony of engines and the salty breeze were the only constants in that precarious proximity to enemy shores.
It’s a testament to the ship’s unyielding spirit and the bravery of her crew that they held their ground so resolutely.
2. It Was Hit by a Single Japanese Plane—and Nearly Destroyed
A lone Japanese dive bomber became the harbinger of chaos on that fateful day. The aircraft managed to release two 550-pound bombs that pierced the mighty flight deck. The world seemed to stand still as explosions erupted, echoing across the vast ocean.
Fire and smoke billowed into the sky, casting a grim shadow over the brave souls aboard. This single act of aggression unleashed a cascade of destruction, yet the ship’s heart continued to beat amidst the flames and fury.
The resilience of the USS Franklin in the face of near obliteration is nothing short of miraculous.
3. The Blast Set Off Over 30 Tons of Bombs and Fuel
The initial bomb strike on USS Franklin ignited a chain reaction of devastation, setting off more than 30 tons of bombs and fuel. The flight deck became an inferno, as parked planes, loaded with fuel and ordnance, erupted in flames.
The air was thick with the acrid smell of burning metal and the deafening sound of explosions. Those on board witnessed a whirlwind of fire and destruction that seemed unending.
Yet, amidst this chaos, the spirit of survival burned brighter, as the crew fought valiantly against the odds to save their beloved ship from annihilation.
4. Over 800 Sailors Lost Their Lives
The tragedy that befell the USS Franklin claimed the lives of over 800 sailors, marking one of the worst naval disasters in U.S. history. In mere moments, these brave souls were lost to the violent upheaval of war.
The somber reality of their sacrifice lingers like a haunting whisper across the vessel’s decks. Each life lost was a story unfinished, a dream cut short by the relentless march of conflict.
Yet, their memory lives on, etched into the annals of history, a testament to their courage and the heavy price of freedom.
5. The Captain Stayed on the Bridge the Entire Time
Captain Leslie E. Gehres stood firm on the bridge of the USS Franklin throughout the harrowing ordeal. His refusal to abandon ship was both controversial and emblematic of his unwavering leadership.
With steely resolve etched into his features, he guided his crew through the storm of chaos and flames. Gehres’s presence on the bridge was a beacon of hope and strength, rallying the remaining crew to continue their fight for survival.
His decision to declare the ship never “abandoned” remains a point of debate, yet it underscores his dedication to his command and crew.
6. Some Sailors Were Blown Off the Deck—And Survived
Amidst the explosions and fire, several sailors found themselves hurled into the cold, unforgiving ocean. Whether blown off by the force of the blasts or jumping to escape the searing heat, these men faced the vast expanse of the sea with dwindling hope.
Rescue efforts were both heroic and frantic, as the remaining crew scrambled to recover their overboard comrades.
Hours later, many were miraculously rescued, a testament to their will to survive and the bravery of their fellow sailors. These stories of survival against seemingly insurmountable odds continue to inspire.
7. The Ship Was Saved by Heroic Damage Control Crews
In the face of overwhelming chaos, the USS Franklin’s damage control crews emerged as unsung heroes. These brave souls battled the raging fires with unwavering determination, refusing to let their ship succumb to the depths.
Armed with hoses and sheer grit, they faced the inferno head-on, quelling the flames that threatened to consume everything. Their relentless efforts to stabilize and save the USS Franklin are a shining example of courage under fire.
Each moment spent fighting the blaze was a testament to human resilience and the unbreakable bonds forged in the heat of battle.
8. It Was Towed—and Then Sailed Itself—Over 12,000 Miles Home
After enduring the devastating attack, the USS Franklin embarked on a remarkable journey home. Initially towed to safety, this resilient ship defied the odds by sailing across the vast Pacific Ocean, through the Panama Canal, and all the way to the Brooklyn Navy Yard.
The sheer determination and ingenuity of her crew ensured that she made this epic voyage, a testament to their indomitable spirit.
Each nautical mile covered was a step closer to home, a beacon of hope for a ship that had weathered the storm and emerged victorious against nature and adversity.
9. It Earned the Nickname “The Ship That Wouldn’t Die”
The nickname “The Ship That Wouldn’t Die” was earned through sheer perseverance and tenacity. Despite enduring catastrophic damage, the USS Franklin refused to succumb.
This moniker became a badge of honor, symbolizing the unyielding spirit of the ship and her crew. It resonated with a public hungry for stories of hope and resilience during challenging times.
The notoriety and respect garnered by this nickname cemented the USS Franklin’s place in naval history as a symbol of courage and endurance. Her story continues to inspire generations with its message of hope amidst adversity.
10. One Sailor Received the Medal of Honor Twice
Lieutenant Commander Joseph T. O’Callahan, a humble Navy chaplain, became a beacon of heroism amidst the chaos. As flames consumed the USS Franklin, he ministered to the wounded, offering comfort and courage.
His actions earned him the Medal of Honor, making him the first Navy chaplain to receive this prestigious accolade. His story of bravery and compassion under fire is a testament to the power of faith and humanity in the darkest of times.
O’Callahan’s legacy endures as a symbol of selfless service and the indomitable spirit of the human soul.
11. She Never Returned to Combat Again
Though she survived, the USS Franklin never sailed into combat again. Decommissioned in 1947, she became a living monument to resilience and sacrifice.
Her hull, marked by the scars of battle, stood as a reminder of the indomitable will that carried her through hell and back. While her guns fell silent, her legacy spoke volumes, echoing the bravery of those who served aboard.
Her story serves as a poignant reminder of the costs of war and the enduring spirit of those who defend freedom. The USS Franklin’s place in history is forever secured.
12. Her Survival Is Still Studied Today
Naval historians and engineers continue to study the USS Franklin’s miraculous survival. Her ability to stay afloat despite unimaginable damage offers invaluable lessons in ship design and damage control.
The vessel’s story is dissected in classrooms and naval academies, inspiring future generations with its tales of courage and technical prowess. The enduring interest in her story underscores the timeless nature of her resilience.
As new challenges arise, the USS Franklin remains a beacon of hope, a testament to human ingenuity and the enduring quest for knowledge and improvement in maritime history.