Back in Time Today
When it comes to movie magic, few films are as iconic—or as full of secrets—as The Wizard of Oz. Released in 1939, this Technicolor classic dazzled audiences with flying monkeys, wicked witches, and unforgettable songs. But tucked away behind the scenes was one actor pulling off a feat most viewers never caught: playing not one, not two, but five different roles. That unsung cinematic shapeshifter? Frank Morgan. A character actor with a flair for the theatrical, Morgan didn’t just play the Wizard. His fingerprints are all over Oz—sometimes literally. Here are the five roles he brought to life, proving that sometimes, the real wizardry happens behind the curtain.
1. Professor Marvel (Back in Kansas)
Can a simple crystal ball tell the future? Professor Marvel, an enigmatic fortune teller, certainly seems to think so. With a twinkle in his eye and a knack for charming conversation, he offers Dorothy a glimpse into her own heart, foreshadowing the colorful journey ahead. Morgan’s portrayal of Marvel feels authentic, aided by his warm, grandfatherly demeanor. Despite being a con man, there’s an undeniable sincerity in his words. Straddling the line between wisdom and whimsy, Marvel’s presence sets the narrative tone, inviting viewers to suspend disbelief and embark on a surreal adventure.
2. The Doorman of the Emerald City
“Nobody gets in to see the Wizard! Not nobody, not no how!” barks the Doorman. This brusque gatekeeper, with his oversized mustache and stern expressions, is actually a master of comedic timing. Frank Morgan, with his gift for voice modulation and character transformation, makes the Doorman an unforgettable encounter. His short temper and quick reversals create a comedic foil to Dorothy’s earnest quest. Through this role, Morgan adds layers to the theme of appearances versus reality, echoing the Wizard’s own hidden nature. His persona is both a barrier and a threshold to the wonders of Oz.
3. The Cabby with the Horse of a Different Color
In the bustling heart of the Emerald City, a whimsical cabby leads a carriage drawn by a horse of many hues. Frank Morgan, embodying this uplifting spirit, adds vibrancy to an already kaleidoscopic world. His animated expressions and jovial laughter make this brief role unforgettable. The cabby is a light-hearted companion, guiding Dorothy and her friends through Oz’s splendid sights. Morgan’s versatility shines as he seamlessly transitions into this cheerful persona, turning a simple carriage ride into a delightful spectacle. The changing horse symbolizes the unexpected twists of Dorothy’s journey.
4. The Guard at the Wizard’s Chamber
When bravery is tested, tears are seldom far behind. As the forlorn guard, Frank Morgan sheds his comedic skin to reveal vulnerability. With earnest sobs, he captures the weight of his duty, blocking Dorothy’s entrance to the Wizard’s sacred chamber. Though his tenure is brief, the guard’s emotional depth leaves a lasting impression. This softer side of Morgan’s character spectrum adds richness to the narrative. His portrayal underscores the lurking humanity within Oz’s mythical figures, making the guard not a mere obstacle, but a poignant moment in Dorothy’s journey.
5. The Wizard of Oz Himself
The enigmatic Wizard of Oz is a study in contrasts. Frank Morgan presents him as both fearsome and ultimately relatable. With theatrical flair, he commands attention, yet there’s an undercurrent of humility that surfaces. Morgan’s performance reveals the Wizard’s dual nature: a man of mystery and a simple human concealed behind illusions. The realization that the Wizard is just another Oz resident speaks to the film’s core theme of self-discovery and truth. Through elaborate costumes and powerful dialogue, Morgan brings a depth to the Wizard that endures beyond the film’s final scenes.
6. Why Did One Actor Play So Many Parts?
Legend has it that casting Frank Morgan in multiple roles was partly a creative decision and partly a budget-conscious move. By having one actor play several background parts, the studio saved money—while also giving a subtle, dreamlike unity to Dorothy’s journey. Each of Morgan’s characters echoes the Wizard himself: charming, theatrical, and not entirely what they seem.
7. Final Curtain Call
Frank Morgan’s multi-role performance in The Wizard of Oz is one of Hollywood’s earliest—and cleverest—examples of a character actor doing the impossible. So next time you rewatch this beloved classic, keep your eyes peeled. You might just spot the same familiar face popping up in more places than you remembered.