The M60 Tank: A Classic That Could Still Own the Battlefield Today

Military History
By Ella Brown

The M60 Tank, often overshadowed by newer models, remains a formidable force on battlefields worldwide. Its rugged design and adaptability continue to impress military strategists and historians alike. Here’s why this tank, despite its age, is still a powerhouse in modern warfare.

1. It’s Built Like a Bunker – Nearly Indestructible

© The National Interest

The M60’s robust construction resembles a fortress on wheels, with its rolled homogeneous steel armor designed to take direct hits from Soviet artillery. Its sloped frontal hull is a testament to its ingenuity, effectively deflecting incoming rounds. Variants like the M60A3 feature composite armor upgrades, enhancing its longevity on the battlefield. During the Yom Kippur War, Israeli M60s absorbed hits from Soviet-made missiles but continued fighting, proving their resilience. This tank’s ability to withstand such punishment is a nod to its nearly indestructible nature, a key factor in its enduring legacy.

2. The 105mm Gun Still Packs a Punch

© afvdb.50megs.com

The M68 105mm rifled gun remains a formidable weapon, capable of firing APFSDS rounds to penetrate older T-72s and even the side armor of modern tanks. It also launches HEAT rounds, proving effective against bunkers and lightly armored targets. With modern fire-control systems, the M60’s accuracy is comparable to newer tanks, making it a lethal adversary. In Syria, Turkish-upgraded M60s have taken down Russian-made T-90s, showcasing the gun’s enduring power. Its ability to inflict damage with precision keeps the M60 relevant in contemporary conflicts.

3. Cheap to Operate – A Tank for the Budget-Conscious Army

© Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

The M60 Tank is a cost-effective choice for militaries. With a price tag significantly lower than an M1 Abrams, it offers a budget-friendly option. Its Continental diesel engine is fuel-efficient, contrasting with the Abrams’ fuel-hungry turbine. The M60’s simpler mechanics mean fewer breakdowns and easier maintenance in the field. Countries like Taiwan, Turkey, and Egypt continue to operate large numbers of M60s, valuing their affordability and reliability. This tank’s economic viability makes it an attractive option for budget-conscious armies worldwide.

4. Modern Upgrades Keep It Competitive

© Reddit

Despite its age, the M60 has been revitalized with modern upgrades. The Israeli “Sabra” upgrade includes ERA, a 120mm smoothbore gun, and new fire control systems. Turkish M60TM models feature active protection systems to counter anti-tank missiles. The Italian “Super 60” boasts thermal sights and digital systems, improving mobility and combat effectiveness. In Operation Olive Branch, Turkish M60Ts excelled in urban combat against newer tanks, showcasing their adaptability. These upgrades ensure the M60 remains competitive in modern warfare, a testament to its enduring versatility.

5. Proven in Urban Combat – Where Heavy Armor Shines

© Reddit

The M60 Tank excels in urban warfare, thanks to its relatively low profile, making it difficult to strike in confined spaces. Its .50-caliber machine gun and 7.62mm coaxial weaponry are formidable against infantry. Thick side armor provides protection against RPGs, a common threat in city fighting. In Lebanon, M60s demonstrated their strength by defeating Syrian T-62s in intense street battles. This tank’s ability to navigate and dominate in urban environments makes it a valuable asset in modern conflicts, where heavy armor is crucial for success.

6. It’s a Psychological Weapon – Enemies Fear the Patton

© National Museum of the Marine Corps

The M60 Tank is not just a machine of war, but a psychological weapon. Its distinctive silhouette is enough to instill fear in adversaries. During the Gulf War, Iraqi troops were known to abandon their positions upon encountering M60s. Nicknamed “The Beast” by Iraqi soldiers, its reputation precedes it. This psychological impact, combined with its combat capabilities, enhances its effectiveness on the battlefield. The M60’s ability to intimidate and demoralize enemies is a powerful tool in warfare, echoing through history as a symbol of strength.

7. It’s Still Winning Wars Today

© Army Recognition

The M60 Tank continues to play significant roles in current conflicts. In 2024, it sees action in Ukraine, with donated units potentially facing Russian forces. In Yemen, Saudi-upgraded M60s combat Houthi rebels, demonstrating their enduring value. Turkish M60Ts engage Russian-backed militias in Syria, proving their effectiveness. This tank’s presence in modern warfare scenarios underscores its adaptability and continued relevance. Its ability to perform in diverse combat environments ensures that the M60 remains a vital component in military strategies around the world.