Back in Time Today
This blog post commemorates 38 remarkable individuals who left a lasting impact on the world and passed away on March 19.
From emperors and explorers to artists and scientists, these figures have shaped history in various fields. Join us in remembering their extraordinary contributions.
1. Alexander Severus, Roman Emperor, 235
Alexander Severus became Roman Emperor at the tender age of 13, embodying the hopes of a stable empire. His reign witnessed significant military campaigns against the Persian Empire.
As an emperor, he was known for his benevolence and efforts to rule with justice. Despite his attempts to reform and stabilize the empire, Alexander faced challenges from insubordinate military forces and political turmoil.
His reign came to a tragic end when he was assassinated, marking a period of intense instability. Nevertheless, his efforts to promote good governance and reform left a notable imprint on Roman history.
2. Henry the Bearded, High Duke of Poland, 1238
Henry the Bearded was a pivotal figure in the history of Poland, known for his astute political acumen and efforts to consolidate Polish territories. His reign was marked by significant administrative reforms and the strengthening of ducal authority.
He fostered economic growth by encouraging German settlement and developing urban centers. His rule faced challenges from rival noble factions and external threats but demonstrated resilience and strategic leadership.
Henry’s legacy includes his contributions to Polish unity and administrative efficiency, setting the stage for future developments in the region. His nickname, ‘the Bearded,’ reflects his distinctive appearance and presence.
3. Hugh of Saint-Cher, French Cardinal and Biblical Commentator, 1263
Cardinal Hugh of Saint-Cher was a distinguished French theologian and Biblical scholar. Renowned for his extensive commentaries on the Bible, he played a significant role in the early development of Biblical exegesis.
His intellectual pursuits led to the creation of the first complete concordance of the Bible, a groundbreaking achievement that facilitated Biblical studies for generations. As a cardinal, he contributed to church reforms and theological debates.
Hugh’s dedication to scholarship and the church made him a highly respected figure. His work remains influential, reflecting his profound impact on theological studies and ecclesiastical history.
4. Alexander III, King of Scotland, 1286
Alexander III was a beloved monarch who presided over a period of peace and prosperity in Scotland. His reign saw the strengthening of Scottish independence and the nurturing of cultural and economic growth.
Under his rule, Scotland maintained stable relations with neighboring countries, fostering alliances and trade. His unexpected death led to a succession crisis that plunged the nation into turmoil.
Alexander’s legacy as a wise and effective ruler endures in Scottish history, remembered for his contributions to the nation’s stability and development. His death marked the end of an era of unity and prosperity.
5. Edmund of Woodstock, 1st Earl of Kent, English Prince and Military Leader, 1330
Edmund of Woodstock, brother to King Edward II, was a notable English prince and military leader. His loyalty and military prowess were instrumental in his brother’s reign, making him a key figure in noble circles.
Despite his service, political intrigues and shifting loyalties at court led to his arrest and execution under suspicious circumstances. His death exemplifies the volatile nature of medieval English politics.
Edmund’s contributions to military campaigns and court life are remembered, though his tragic end serves as a cautionary tale of the dangers faced by those in the royal sphere.
6. John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, English Translator and Writer, 1533
John Bourchier, 2nd Baron Berners, was an influential figure in English literature, known for his translations of French works, including ‘Froissart’s Chronicles.’ His translations made significant contributions to English prose.
As a courtier, Bourchier served under King Henry VIII, balancing his literary pursuits with diplomatic duties. His translations introduced French literary culture to English audiences, enriching the cultural landscape.
Bourchier’s work in translation and literature left a lasting legacy in English letters, showcasing the importance of cross-cultural literary exchange. His contributions continue to be valued for their impact on English literary traditions.
7. Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, English Noblewoman, 1568
Elizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwell, was an esteemed English noblewoman, connected to some of the most influential families of the Tudor era. As the sister of Jane Seymour, she had close ties to the Tudor court.
Her marriage to Gregory Cromwell, son of Thomas Cromwell, linked her to the powerful Cromwell family. Elizabeth navigated the complexities of court life with grace and diplomacy.
Her life provides insights into the intricate web of relationships and alliances that defined the Tudor period. Elizabeth’s legacy is reflected in her connections and the role she played in Tudor society.
8. Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill, Belarusian Princess and Saint, 1612
Sophia Olelkovich Radziwill was a revered Belarusian princess, known for her piety and charitable works. She was canonized as a saint due to her devout life and contributions to the Orthodox Christian community.
Her life was marked by a dedication to spiritual and philanthropic endeavors, providing aid and support to those in need. Sophia’s legacy is celebrated in Belarusian culture and religious history.
Her sainthood reflects her profound impact on her community and her enduring influence as a spiritual figure. Sophia’s memory is cherished for her compassion and commitment to faith and service.
9. Péter Pázmány, Hungarian Cardinal and Statesman, 1637
Péter Pázmány was a prominent Hungarian cardinal and statesman, noted for his efforts to strengthen Catholicism in Hungary during the Counter-Reformation. His leadership and eloquence made him a pivotal figure in religious and political affairs.
He founded educational institutions to promote Catholic teachings and engaged in theological debates to counter Protestant influences. Pázmány’s work in diplomacy and governance was instrumental in shaping Hungary’s religious landscape.
His legacy is celebrated for fostering religious renewal and intellectual growth within Hungary. Pázmány’s contributions remain influential in Hungarian history and the Catholic Church’s efforts during the Reformation.
10. Thomas Killigrew, English Dramatist and Theatre Manager, 1683
Thomas Killigrew was a notable English dramatist and theatre manager, instrumental in the revival of English theatre after the Restoration. His contributions to the theatrical world included managing the King’s Company and producing numerous plays.
Killigrew’s works often reflected the wit and complexity of Restoration comedy, engaging audiences with their lively characters and plots. His role in theatre management helped reestablish the performing arts in England.
His legacy is marked by his impact on the resurgence of English theatre and his ability to navigate the cultural shifts of his time. Killigrew’s influence continues to be felt in the history of English drama.
11. René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, French Explorer, 1687
René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle, was a pioneering French explorer known for his expeditions in North America. He led journeys down the Mississippi River, claiming vast territories for France.
La Salle’s explorations were instrumental in expanding French influence in the New World, though they also faced significant challenges and opposition. His ambitious plans often met with mixed success and peril.
His legacy as an explorer is marked by his enduring impact on the exploration and mapping of North America. La Salle’s adventurous spirit and determination continue to inspire those exploring the unknown.
12. Pope Clement XI, Head of the Catholic Church, 1721
Pope Clement XI led the Catholic Church during a period of significant religious and political change. His papacy was marked by efforts to address challenges to church authority and promote Catholic doctrine.
He convened the Synod of Pistoia and supported missions to spread Catholicism globally. Clement XI’s papacy was also notable for his support of arts and sciences, commissioning works that reflected the church’s influence.
His legacy is remembered for navigating the complexities of religious leadership during a transformative era. Pope Clement XI’s contributions to church doctrine and global Catholicism remain significant in ecclesiastical history.
13. Thomas Ken, English Cleric and Hymn Writer, 1711
Thomas Ken was a revered English cleric and hymn writer, celebrated for his contributions to Anglican hymnody. His hymns, including the well-known ‘Doxology,’ remain integral to church services.
Ken’s dedication to spiritual life and moral integrity was evident in his sermons and writings. He served as Bishop of Bath and Wells, where he was known for his pastoral care and advocacy for religious reform.
His legacy endures in the continued use of his hymns and his impact on Anglican liturgical traditions. Ken’s life exemplifies a commitment to faith and the transformative power of music in worship.
14. Elias Lönnrot, Finnish Philologist and Collector of Folk Poetry, 1884
Elias Lönnrot was a distinguished Finnish philologist and folklorist, renowned for compiling the ‘Kalevala,’ Finland’s national epic. His work preserved Finland’s oral traditions, contributing to the nation’s cultural identity.
Lönnrot traveled extensively, collecting folk poetry and songs, meticulously compiling them into a cohesive epic that celebrated Finnish mythology and heritage. His efforts played a crucial role in the Finnish cultural revival.
His legacy is cherished for fostering national pride and preserving folklore. Lönnrot’s dedication to cultural preservation continues to inspire those committed to safeguarding cultural heritage worldwide.
15. Antoine Thomson d’Abbadie, French Explorer and Geographer, 1897
Antoine Thomson d’Abbadie was a notable French explorer and geographer, famed for his explorations in Ethiopia and contributions to geographical sciences. His expeditions provided valuable insights into African geography and cultures.
D’Abbadie’s meticulous mapping and documentation extended the understanding of previously uncharted territories. He was instrumental in advancing the field of geography and supporting scientific societies.
His legacy is celebrated for the wealth of knowledge he contributed and his adventurous spirit. D’Abbadie’s work continues to influence geographers and explorers, embodying the spirit of discovery and learning.
16. John Bingham, American Politician and Prosecutor, 1900
John Bingham was a prominent American politician and lawyer, best known for his role in drafting the Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution. His work laid the foundation for civil rights and equal protection under the law.
As a prosecutor in the impeachment trial of President Andrew Johnson, Bingham’s legal acumen and dedication to justice were evident. His career was marked by a commitment to upholding constitutional principles.
Bingham’s legacy as a champion of civil rights and his impact on American legal history are profoundly significant. His work continues to resonate in discussions on equality and justice.
17. Giuseppe Mercalli, Italian Volcanologist and Seismologist, 1914
Giuseppe Mercalli was an influential Italian volcanologist and seismologist, renowned for developing the Mercalli Intensity Scale to measure earthquake effects. His work advanced the understanding of seismic activity and volcanic phenomena.
Mercalli’s research and observations provided crucial insights into the behavior of earthquakes and volcanoes, contributing to disaster preparedness and scientific knowledge. His scale remains a vital tool in seismology.
His legacy is celebrated for his contributions to the study of natural disasters and his dedication to scientific inquiry. Mercalli’s work continues to be instrumental in enhancing safety and understanding natural phenomena.
18. Vasily Surikov, Russian Painter, 1916
Vasily Surikov was a renowned Russian painter, celebrated for his monumental historical canvases that captured the grandeur and complexity of Russian history. His works are characterized by their vivid detail and emotional depth.
Surikov’s paintings, such as ‘The Morning of the Streltsy Execution,’ reflect his mastery in depicting dramatic historical scenes. His dedication to capturing Russian heritage and culture is evident in his art.
His legacy is preserved in the rich visual narratives he created, offering profound insights into Russia’s past. Surikov’s art continues to inspire and engage audiences with its historical and artistic significance.
19. William Hale Thompson, American Politician and Mayor of Chicago, 1944
William Hale Thompson, often known as ‘Big Bill,’ served as the Mayor of Chicago and was a controversial and colorful political figure. His tenure was marked by flamboyant leadership and ambitious urban policies.
Thompson’s administration focused on infrastructure development and public works, though it was also marred by allegations of corruption and ties to organized crime. His political style was bold and often divisive.
His legacy remains a topic of debate, reflecting the complexities of urban governance and politics. Thompson’s influence on Chicago’s development and political landscape continues to be analyzed and discussed.
20. Edgar Rice Burroughs, American Author (Creator of Tarzan), 1950
Edgar Rice Burroughs was an iconic American author, best known for creating the legendary character Tarzan. His adventurous tales captivated readers and became a hallmark of popular fiction.
Burroughs’ imaginative storytelling extended beyond Tarzan, spanning science fiction, fantasy, and adventure genres. His work has inspired numerous adaptations and continues to influence popular culture.
His legacy as a prolific storyteller and creator of captivating worlds endures, reflecting his significant impact on literature and entertainment. Burroughs’ creations remain beloved by readers and audiences worldwide.
21. Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, Romanian Communist Leader, 1965
Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej was a prominent Romanian communist leader, serving as the General Secretary of the Romanian Communist Party. His leadership was vital in establishing communist rule in Romania.
His tenure was marked by significant industrialization and economic reforms, though it was also characterized by political repression and authoritarian governance. Gheorghiu-Dej’s policies shaped Romania’s trajectory during the Cold War.
His legacy is complex, reflecting the duality of progress and oppression. Gheorghiu-Dej’s impact on Romania’s political and economic landscape remains a significant part of its modern history.
22. Anne Klein, American Fashion Designer, 1974
Anne Klein was a visionary American fashion designer who revolutionized women’s apparel with her innovative designs. Her work emphasized versatility and modernity, catering to the evolving roles of women in society.
Klein’s collections were known for their elegance and practicality, offering women stylish options for both professional and casual settings. Her brand became synonymous with sophistication and empowerment.
Her legacy in fashion is celebrated for its lasting influence on women’s fashion, embodying a blend of style and functionality. Anne Klein’s contributions continue to inspire designers and resonate with fashion enthusiasts globally.
23. Edward Platt, American Actor (Get Smart), 1974
Edward Platt was a talented American actor, best known for his role as ‘Chief’ in the classic television series ‘Get Smart.’ His performances brought humor and charm to audiences, making him a beloved figure in entertainment.
Platt’s career spanned film, television, and stage, showcasing his versatility as an actor. His contributions to the success of ‘Get Smart’ remain one of his most enduring legacies.
His work in comedy and television continues to be appreciated, reflecting the timeless appeal of his performances. Platt’s impact on the entertainment industry is fondly remembered by fans and colleagues.
24. Paul Kossoff, British Rock Guitarist (Free), 1976
Paul Kossoff was a gifted British rock guitarist, celebrated for his work with the band Free. His distinctive playing style and soulful sound earned him a place among rock’s greats.
Kossoff’s contributions to songs like ‘All Right Now’ showcased his exceptional talent and musical innovation. His influence extended beyond his band, impacting the rock genre profoundly.
His legacy is cherished by fans and musicians alike, reflecting the enduring power of his music. Kossoff’s life and career, though brief, left an indelible mark on the world of rock and roll.
25. Andrew Wood, American Musician (Mother Love Bone), 1990
Andrew Wood was a dynamic American musician, best known as the lead vocalist of the band Mother Love Bone. His charismatic stage presence and unique voice became the hallmark of his artistry.
Wood’s influence on the Seattle music scene was profound, helping pave the way for the grunge movement. His untimely death at a young age was a tragic loss to the music world.
His legacy lives on through his music and the impact he had on his peers. Wood’s contributions to alternative rock continue to resonate with fans and inspire new generations of musicians.
26. Louis de Broglie, French Physicist and Nobel Laureate, 1987
Louis de Broglie was a pioneering French physicist, awarded the Nobel Prize for his groundbreaking work in quantum mechanics. His theory of wave-particle duality was revolutionary, shaping the field of physics.
De Broglie’s insights into the wave nature of particles influenced the development of quantum theory and expanded the understanding of atomic behavior. His contributions remain foundational in modern physics.
His legacy as a visionary scientist is celebrated for advancing the comprehension of fundamental physical principles. De Broglie’s work continues to inspire physicists, reflecting the perennial quest for scientific knowledge.
27. Randy Rhoads, American Heavy Metal Guitarist, 1982
Randy Rhoads was a virtuosic American heavy metal guitarist, known for his collaborations with Ozzy Osbourne. His innovative playing style and technical prowess redefined the possibilities of the electric guitar.
Rhoads’ compositions and performances brought a new level of artistry to heavy metal music, influencing countless musicians and fans. His untimely death at a young age was a profound loss to the music world.
His legacy endures in the music he created and the inspiration he provided to future generations of guitarists. Rhoads’ work continues to resonate, reflecting his extraordinary talent and passion for music.
28. Willem de Kooning, Dutch-American Abstract Expressionist Artist, 1997
Willem de Kooning was a seminal Dutch-American abstract expressionist artist, renowned for his dynamic and emotive canvases. His work was pivotal in the development of abstract expressionism in the 20th century.
De Kooning’s paintings, characterized by their energetic brushstrokes and bold use of color, captured the complexities of human emotions and form. His art influenced a generation of artists.
His legacy is celebrated for his contributions to modern art and his exploration of abstraction. De Kooning’s work continues to captivate and challenge audiences, reflecting the innovative spirit of abstract expressionism.
29. E. M. S. Namboodiripad, Indian Communist Politician, 1998
E. M. S. Namboodiripad was a prominent Indian communist politician, known for his leadership in Kerala and his role in the communist movement. He served as the first Chief Minister of Kerala.
Namboodiripad’s tenure was marked by progressive policies and social reforms that addressed inequality and aimed at development. His political philosophy blended Marxist principles with Indian realities.
His legacy as a visionary leader is celebrated for his contributions to Indian politics and governance. Namboodiripad’s work continues to inspire political discourse and action in India and beyond.
30. John DeLorean, American Engineer and Founder of DeLorean Motor Company, 2005
John DeLorean was an innovative American engineer and entrepreneur, best known for founding the DeLorean Motor Company and designing the iconic DeLorean sports car.
His career in the automotive industry was marked by bold ideas and ambitious projects, though it also faced challenges and controversies. The DeLorean car became a pop culture icon, largely due to its distinctive design and its role in the ‘Back to the Future’ films.
His legacy as a maverick in engineering and design continues to be celebrated, reflecting his impact on automotive history and culture. DeLorean’s vision remains influential in the world of engineering.
31. Arthur C. Clarke, British Science Fiction Author (2001: A Space Odyssey), 2008
Arthur C. Clarke was a visionary British science fiction author, renowned for his novel ‘2001: A Space Odyssey,’ which expanded the boundaries of speculative fiction.
Clarke’s works explored themes of space exploration, technology, and human evolution, inspiring readers and influencing scientific thought. His collaboration with filmmaker Stanley Kubrick on the film adaptation of his novel remains iconic.
His legacy is celebrated for its profound impact on science fiction literature and its ability to inspire curiosity about the cosmos. Clarke’s contributions continue to resonate with fans and scholars, reflecting his adventurous spirit.
32. Paul Scofield, British Actor (A Man for All Seasons), 2008
Paul Scofield was an acclaimed British actor, celebrated for his powerful performances on stage and screen. His portrayal of Sir Thomas More in ‘A Man for All Seasons’ is regarded as a masterclass in acting.
Scofield’s career spanned decades, earning him numerous accolades and a reputation as one of the finest actors of his generation. His commitment to his craft and ability to convey complex characters endeared him to audiences worldwide.
His legacy is cherished for his exceptional talent and contributions to theatre and film. Scofield’s work continues to inspire actors and captivate audiences with its emotional depth.
33. Hugo Claus, Belgian Author and Film Director, 2008
Hugo Claus was a prolific Belgian author and film director, revered for his contributions to literature and cinema. His works often explored themes of history, identity, and human relationships.
Claus’s novels and films are celebrated for their narrative complexity and depth, reflecting his keen insights into the human condition. His works have left a lasting impact on Belgian and European cultural landscapes.
His legacy is remembered for its artistic richness and intellectual engagement. Claus’s contributions to the arts continue to resonate, inspiring writers and filmmakers with their creativity and emotional resonance.
34. Raghuvaran, Indian Actor, 2008
Raghuvaran was a distinguished Indian actor, celebrated for his versatile performances in Tamil and other South Indian films. His ability to portray complex characters with depth and authenticity earned him acclaim.
Raghuvaran excelled in both villainous and character roles, becoming a respected figure in the Indian film industry. His performances were marked by a unique intensity and charisma.
His legacy endures in the memorable roles he brought to life, reflecting his impact on Indian cinema. Raghuvaran’s work continues to inspire actors and entertain audiences with its emotional and dramatic power.
35. Fred Phelps, American Pastor and Founder of Westboro Baptist Church, 2014
Fred Phelps was a controversial American pastor known for founding the Westboro Baptist Church, a group infamous for its incendiary protests and extreme views.
His leadership of the church was marked by widespread condemnation and legal challenges, drawing significant attention from media and activist groups. Phelps’s rhetoric and actions sparked debate over free speech and religious extremism.
His legacy is contentious, reflecting the divisive nature of his beliefs and the impact of his activism. Phelps’s influence continues to be analyzed in discussions on religion, politics, and social movements.
36. Jimmy Breslin, American Journalist and Author, 2017
Jimmy Breslin was an influential American journalist and author, renowned for his incisive writing and storytelling. His columns and books captured the essence of New York City life.
Breslin’s work was characterized by its wit, empathy, and unflinching honesty, often highlighting the lives of ordinary people. His contributions to journalism earned him numerous awards and a devoted readership.
His legacy is celebrated for his ability to connect with readers and shed light on societal issues. Breslin’s work continues to inspire journalists and writers with its narrative power and commitment to truth.
37. Sue England, American Actress, 2018
Sue England was a talented American actress, whose career in film and television spanned several decades. She was known for her charm and versatility in a variety of roles.
England’s work in classic films and TV series made her a beloved figure in the entertainment industry. Her performances were noted for their warmth and authenticity.
Her legacy is cherished for her contributions to the golden age of Hollywood. England’s work continues to be appreciated by fans and serves as a testament to her enduring appeal and talent.
38. M. Emmet Walsh, American Actor (Blade Runner), 2024
M. Emmet Walsh is a distinguished American actor, celebrated for his roles in films like ‘Blade Runner.’ His career has been marked by versatility and memorable performances across various genres.
Walsh’s ability to inhabit diverse characters has earned him acclaim in both film and television. His work in ‘Blade Runner’ remains particularly iconic, showcasing his talent for nuanced portrayals.
His legacy is highlighted by his contributions to cinema and his enduring appeal as a character actor. Walsh’s performances continue to captivate audiences, reflecting his skill and dedication to the craft.