Soul on a Plate: Celebrating Black American Culinary Traditions

1980s
By Aria Moore

Explore the vibrant and diverse world of Black American culinary traditions, each dish telling a story of history, culture, and community.

From the hearty and comforting to the sweet and spiced, these 23 items represent the essence of soul food, bringing family and friends together around the table.

1. Fried Chicken

© Serious Eats

Imagine biting into a piece of fried chicken that’s crispy on the outside yet tender and juicy inside. It’s a staple of soul food, deeply flavored with a blend of spices, and fried to a golden perfection.

The history of fried chicken in Black American cuisine is rich and complex, a dish that transcends time. It’s often paired with fluffy buttermilk biscuits, adding to the comforting feel of the meal.

Whether enjoyed at a family gathering or a picnic in the park, fried chicken brings people together, creating memories with each bite.

2. Collard Greens with Smoked Turkey

© Sweet Tea + Thyme

Collard greens with smoked turkey offer a savory and soul-satisfying experience. Slowly cooked to bring out rich flavors, this dish is a testament to the tradition and love that go into Southern cooking.

The greens are tender, absorbing the smokiness of the turkey. The balance of flavors is both comforting and invigorating, providing warmth on a chilly day.

Often served as a side, it’s a beloved part of many Southern meals, known for its nutritional benefits and hearty taste, making it a favorite across generations.

3. Macaroni and Cheese

© Butter Be Ready

Macaroni and cheese is a dish synonymous with comfort, bringing a sense of warmth and nostalgia. It’s an artful blend of pasta and cheese, baked to achieve a bubbly, golden crust. Every forkful is creamy, rich, and satisfying.

Often served at family gatherings, this dish is a crowd-pleaser, beloved by children and adults alike. The sharpness of the cheddar mingles with the smoothness of the pasta, providing a delightful contrast that’s hard to resist. It’s more than just a side; it’s a cherished tradition.

4. Candied Yams

© Whisper of Yum

Candied yams are a sweet, spiced delight that melts in your mouth, offering an explosion of flavor. The yams are cooked with butter, brown sugar, and warm spices, creating a caramelized glaze that’s utterly irresistible.

This dish often graces holiday tables, bringing warmth and joy to festive gatherings. The combination of sweet and savory flavors dances on the palate, making it a favorite among many families.

It’s a classic example of how simple ingredients can transform into something extraordinary, embodying the essence of soul food.

5. Black-Eyed Peas

© Olivia’s Cuisine

Black-eyed peas are more than just a dish; they’re a symbol of luck and prosperity. Often enjoyed on New Year’s Day, they represent hope and new beginnings. Cooked slowly with onions, garlic, and spices, they develop a rich, hearty flavor.

This dish is nourishing and comforting, providing warmth and satisfaction. It’s a beloved part of Southern cuisine, often served alongside rice or cornbread.

The tradition of eating black-eyed peas is a cherished ritual, connecting generations and communities through shared meals.

6. Cornbread

© Black People’s Recipes

Cornbread is a Southern staple, embodying simplicity and delight. Its golden, buttery texture can be sweet or savory, depending on preference. Freshly baked, it fills the kitchen with an aroma that invites comfort and warmth.

Whether served with chili, stew, or simply enjoyed on its own, cornbread is versatile and satisfying. It’s a symbol of Southern hospitality, often shared with friends and family.

This humble bread’s versatility and comforting nature make it a beloved part of many meals, offering a taste of home.

7. Oxtails and Gravy

© Smokin’ and Grillin’ with AB

Oxtails and gravy is a dish that warms the soul, offering a rich and satisfying experience. The oxtails are slow-cooked until they fall off the bone, enveloped in a thick, savory gravy. Served over mashed potatoes or rice, it’s pure comfort on a plate.

This dish reflects a history of resourcefulness, turning humble ingredients into something luxurious. The deep flavors and tender textures make it a favorite for special occasions and family gatherings. It’s a celebration of culinary creativity, rooted in tradition and love.

8. Gumbo

© Grandbaby Cakes

Gumbo is a celebration of Louisiana’s culinary heritage, a dish that combines various cultures and flavors. With ingredients like okra, sausage, and shrimp, it creates a symphony of taste in every bite.

The spices and seasonings add depth and warmth. This hearty stew is often enjoyed during festive gatherings, bringing people together through its rich and aromatic appeal.

Whether served over rice or enjoyed on its own, gumbo’s complex flavors make it a beloved tradition, representing community and togetherness.

9. Red Beans and Rice

© Allrecipes

Red beans and rice is a dish that’s both hearty and comforting, a staple of Southern cuisine. Slow-simmered with spices, onions, and garlic, the red beans develop a rich flavor that’s enhanced by the fluffy rice.

Often enjoyed on Mondays in Louisiana, it’s a tradition that brings families together, sharing stories and laughter over a delicious meal. The simplicity of the ingredients belies the depth of flavor, making it a beloved part of many households.

It’s a dish that nourishes both body and soul.

10. Chitlins (Chitterlings)

© Southern Living

Chitlins, or chitterlings, are a dish with deep historical roots, representing resilience and creativity. Cleaned and seasoned with care, they’re cooked slowly to develop a savory flavor that’s both unique and comforting.

Often served with hot sauce and cornbread, chitlins are a beloved part of Southern culinary traditions. The preparation of this dish is an art, passed down through generations, reflecting a history of resourcefulness.

It’s a flavorful reminder of the past, enjoyed by those who appreciate its rich cultural significance.

11. Smothered Pork Chops

© The Real Food Dietitians

Smothered pork chops are a comforting delight, seared to perfection and bathed in thick onion gravy. The pork chops are tender, soaking up the rich flavors of the gravy, making each bite a savory pleasure.

Often served with mashed potatoes or rice, this dish is a family favorite, perfect for Sunday dinners and special occasions. The combination of tender meat and flavorful gravy creates a harmonious balance that’s both satisfying and heartwarming.

It’s a taste of home, steeped in tradition and love.

12. Hush Puppies

© The Food Dictator

Hush puppies are a delightful treat, with a crispy exterior and a soft, flavorful inside. Made from cornmeal dough, they’re deep-fried to golden perfection, offering a satisfying crunch with every bite.

Often served as a side to fried fish or barbecued meats, hush puppies add a playful touch to the meal. Their simplicity and delicious taste make them a favorite at picnics and gatherings, enjoyed by both young and old.

It’s a fun and flavorful addition to any feast, capturing the essence of Southern hospitality.

13. Hot Water Cornbread

© Divas Can Cook

Hot water cornbread is a beloved Southern staple, offering a crunchy, irresistible flavor. Made from cornmeal mixed with boiling water, it’s fried to create a crispy outside and tender inside.

Often served with collard greens or beans, it complements a variety of dishes, bringing warmth and satisfaction to the meal. The simplicity of the ingredients belies the depth of flavor, making it a cherished part of many Southern meals.

It’s a taste of tradition, enjoyed by those who appreciate its rustic charm.

14. Dirty Rice

© Sea Salt Savorings

Dirty rice is a flavorful side dish, rich with ground meat, peppers, and spices. It’s a staple of Cajun cuisine, offering a bold and satisfying taste that excites the palate. The combination of ingredients creates a symphony of flavors, with each bite revealing something new.

Whether served as a side or enjoyed on its own, dirty rice is a celebration of culinary creativity. Its vibrant nature and hearty taste make it a favorite among those who enjoy robust and exciting flavors.

15. Ribs (Pork or Beef)

© Kingsford

Ribs, whether pork or beef, are a quintessential barbecue delight. Glistening with smoky sauce or seasoned with a dry rub, they’re grilled to achieve a tender, flavorful perfection. A staple at summer cookouts, ribs bring people together, creating a festive atmosphere filled with laughter and joy.

The smoky aroma and succulent taste make each bite a memorable experience, capturing the essence of outdoor gatherings. It’s a celebration of flavor, community, and tradition, enjoyed by all who partake in its deliciousness.

16. BBQ Chicken

© Epicurious

BBQ chicken is a summer cookout must, offering a delightful blend of smoky and tangy flavors. Grilled to perfection, the chicken is glazed with a sweet and savory sauce, creating an irresistible taste. The aroma of BBQ chicken wafting through the air is a sure sign of good times and great company.

Whether served with corn on the cob or potato salad, it’s a dish that brings people together, celebrating the simple pleasures of life. It’s a taste of summer, filled with joy and warmth.

17. Baked Beans with Ground Beef

© My Kitchen Serenity

Baked beans with ground beef or bacon are a sweet and smoky delight, offering a satisfying and hearty experience. The beans are slow-cooked with rich flavors, absorbing the savory taste of the meat.

This dish is a favorite at barbecues and family gatherings, bringing warmth and comfort to any meal. The combination of sweet beans and savory meat creates a delightful contrast that’s both filling and flavorful.

It’s a comforting classic, enjoyed by those who appreciate the rich tastes of home-cooked goodness.

18. Peach Cobbler

© Oh Sweet Basil

Peach cobbler is the epitome of a comforting dessert, with bubbling fruit beneath a sweet, buttery crust. The peaches are juicy and flavorful, creating a delightful contrast with the crisp topping.

Served warm with a scoop of vanilla ice cream, it’s a taste of summer in every bite. This dessert is often enjoyed during family gatherings, bringing smiles and satisfaction to all who indulge.

The simplicity and freshness of the ingredients make it a cherished favorite, capturing the essence of homemade goodness.

19. Sweet Potato Pie

© Sweet Tea + Thyme

Sweet potato pie is a beloved Southern dessert, offering an earthy, spiced, and silky smooth experience. The sweet potatoes are blended with warm spices, creating a rich and flavorful filling.

Often enjoyed during holiday seasons, it brings warmth and comfort to festive tables. The creamy texture and delightful taste make it a favorite among those who appreciate traditional Southern sweets.

It’s a taste of heritage, capturing the essence of family gatherings and cherished memories.

20. Pound Cake

© Southern Living

Pound cake is a timeless classic, known for its moist and dense texture. Passed down through generations, this cake is a testament to the art of simple, delicious baking. Often served with fresh berries or a dusting of powdered sugar, it adds a touch of elegance to any occasion.

The buttery richness and delightful flavor make it a favorite for celebrations and family gatherings. It’s a slice of tradition, offering a taste of nostalgia and warmth with every bite.

21. Sweet Tea

© Sunday in South Carolina

Sweet tea is the unofficial drink of Southern hospitality, offering a refreshing and delightful experience. Brewed to perfection and sweetened just right, it’s a staple of gatherings and celebrations.

Often served with lemon slices and fresh mint, sweet tea is a symbol of warmth and welcome. Whether enjoyed on a sunny porch or at a family picnic, it embodies the simple pleasures of life in the South.

It’s a taste of tradition, capturing the essence of community and connection.

22. Red Drink

© The Washington Post

Red drink is more than a beverage; it’s a celebration of heritage and unity. Often enjoyed during Juneteenth, this vibrant drink is made with hibiscus, strawberries, or cherries, offering a sweet and refreshing taste.

The bright red color symbolizes resilience and freedom, adding a festive touch to the celebration. Served at gatherings and events, it’s a toast to history and culture, bringing people together through shared traditions.

It’s a sip of celebration, capturing the spirit of joy and togetherness.

23. Homemade Lemonade

© Aletia DuPree

Homemade lemonade is a refreshing delight, offering a perfect balance of tart and sweet. Made with fresh lemons and a touch of sugar, it’s a simple pleasure that brings joy to sunny days.

Often served at gatherings and Sunday dinners, lemonade is a symbol of hospitality and warmth. The bright and zesty flavor invigorates the senses, providing a cheerful lift to any occasion.

It’s a taste of summer, capturing the essence of joyful moments shared with loved ones.