Back in Time Today
The USS San Francisco stands as a testament to resilience and courage, earning its reputation as a floating fortress during World War II.
Despite facing overwhelming odds and sustaining severe damage, the ship and her crew showcased unparalleled bravery and determination.
Here are eight captivating facts about this remarkable battleship’s journey from the attack on Pearl Harbor to its enduring legacy.
1. Survived the Attack on Pearl Harbor
During the infamous Pearl Harbor attack, the USS San Francisco was undergoing maintenance in dry dock. This fortunate circumstance meant she sustained only minor damage, sparing her from the devastation that befell many other ships.
As chaos erupted around Pearl Harbor, the San Francisco’s positioning allowed her to avoid direct hits from Japanese aircraft, keeping her largely intact. This readiness enabled her to quickly rejoin the Pacific Fleet, contributing significantly to the war effort.
Her survival during such a critical moment marked the beginning of her storied journey, highlighting the importance of strategic positioning and preparedness.
2. Heroic Stand at Guadalcanal
In November 1942, the USS San Francisco played a pivotal role in the Naval Battle of Guadalcanal. The ship faced intense and relentless Japanese fire, yet she remained steadfast—a true display of resilience.
Amidst the chaos of battle, the ship suffered over 100 direct hits, a testament to the ferocity of the confrontation. Despite these severe damages, the USS San Francisco continued to fight, demonstrating the crew’s unwavering commitment.
This battle not only tested the ship’s physical limits but also highlighted the courage of those on board, earning her a revered place in naval history.
3. Bridge Devastation
Tragedy struck the USS San Francisco’s bridge during a fierce engagement when a Japanese shell hit, killing most of the senior officers on board. Among the fallen was Rear Admiral Daniel Callaghan, whose leadership had been instrumental.
The devastation left the bridge in ruins, symbolizing the high cost of war. However, this loss also set the stage for unexpected heroism. The few survivors faced overwhelming challenges as they navigated the chaos that ensued.
This moment of destruction and loss underscored both the vulnerability and bravery that defined the ship’s wartime engagements.
4. McCandless Took Command Under Fire
Amidst the chaos on the USS San Francisco, Lt. Cmdr. Bruce McCandless found himself thrust into leadership. With the bridge decimated, he assumed command for the first time ever, steering the ship through perilous waters.
His calm demeanor and quick thinking under duress were instrumental in maintaining order and continuing the fight. McCandless’s leadership amidst such adversity became a defining moment for the crew, showcasing the power of courage and adaptability.
His actions provided a beacon of hope and direction, ensuring that the ship could defend itself effectively despite the overwhelming odds.
5. Navy Cross and Medal of Honor
The bravery displayed by Lt. Cmdr. Bruce McCandless aboard the USS San Francisco did not go unrecognized. For his extraordinary actions under fire, McCandless was awarded the Medal of Honor—a prestigious acknowledgment of his heroism.
The ship’s valor during battle also earned her a Navy Unit Commendation, celebrating the collective courage of her crew. These honors highlighted the extraordinary resolve and sacrifice displayed by individuals and the ship as a whole.
The awards serve as a lasting reminder of the bravery that defined the San Francisco’s wartime engagements, inspiring future generations of naval officers.
6. Heavy Casualties, Yet Still Fighting
The Naval Battle of Guadalcanal exacted a heavy toll on the USS San Francisco and her crew. The ship endured extreme damage, losing 77 crew members and leaving 105 wounded in a single, harrowing night.
Despite these staggering losses, the crew’s determination did not waver. The San Francisco managed to sink or damage several Japanese vessels, showcasing her combat prowess even in dire circumstances.
This resilience in the face of adversity demonstrated the crew’s indomitable spirit and the ship’s formidable capabilities, leaving an indelible mark on naval warfare history.
7. Decorated Warrior
By the conclusion of World War II, the USS San Francisco had become one of the most decorated ships in the U.S. Navy. She earned an impressive 17 battle stars, a testament to her extensive participation in significant naval conflicts.
This recognition underscored the ship’s role as a resilient and formidable force throughout the war. The decorations served as a symbol of the crew’s bravery and the ship’s enduring legacy.
The San Francisco’s storied service became an inspiring chapter in naval history, celebrating the courage and dedication of all those who served aboard her.
8. Legacy Lives On
The legacy of the USS San Francisco continues to resonate long after the war. Her bridge wings, scarred from battle, are preserved at Lands End in San Francisco. This memorial serves as a poignant tribute to the sacrifices made by her crew during the tumultuous days of World War II.
The site stands as a solemn reminder of the bravery and resilience that characterized the ship and her sailors. Visitors to the memorial can reflect on the remarkable history of the San Francisco, ensuring that the spirit of courage and sacrifice remains alive for future generations.