The 1970s marked a transformative period in Hollywood, bringing forth a new era of female stars who captivated audiences with their talent and charisma. These actresses not only redefined the roles women could play on screen but also left an indelible mark on the film industry, shaping its future. Each star brought her own unique flair and presence, contributing to some of the decade’s most memorable cinematic moments. Below, we explore ten of the most iconic female stars from this unforgettable era, whose influence continues to resonate in Hollywood today.
1. Jane Fonda
Jane Fonda emerged as a powerhouse actress in the 1970s, captivating audiences with her performances in films like “Klute” (1971) and “Coming Home” (1978). Winning two Academy Awards during this decade, Fonda was hailed as Hollywood’s most bankable star by 1979. Her ability to portray complex, strong female characters set her apart from her peers. Off-screen, Fonda was known for her activism, making her a dynamic and influential figure of the era. Perhaps lesser known, she also launched a fitness revolution with workout tapes in the late ’70s, showcasing her versatile appeal.
2. Faye Dunaway
Faye Dunaway rose to fame in the late 1960s and solidified her status as a top-tier star with her role in “Network” (1976), for which she won the Best Actress Oscar. Her intense performance and striking presence on screen captivated audiences and critics alike. Dunaway’s work in the 1970s showcased her ability to portray fierce and complicated characters. Beyond her on-screen success, she was recognized for her bold fashion choices that influenced the era’s style. A little-known fact: her portrayal in “Network” was inspired by real-life TV executives, adding depth to her role.
3. Diane Keaton
With her Oscar-winning role in “Annie Hall” (1977), Diane Keaton redefined film fashion and comedy. Her portrayal of Annie Hall became a cultural icon of the decade, popularizing androgynous style with her unique wardrobe choices. Keaton’s charm and comedic timing brought a refreshing energy to the roles she played. She became a muse for filmmaker Woody Allen, starring in several of his films. Interestingly, her real-life love story with Allen unfolded during this time, adding layers to their on-screen chemistry. Did you know? Annie Hall’s fashion was largely inspired by Keaton’s personal style.
4. Ellen Burstyn
Ellen Burstyn won the Best Actress Oscar for her role in “Alice Doesn’t Live Here Anymore” (1974), where she brought gritty emotional honesty and a groundbreaking female perspective to Hollywood. Her ability to convey deep, raw emotions made her performances memorable and impactful. Burstyn was part of a wave of actresses who pushed for more substantial and meaningful roles for women in cinema. Beyond the screen, she was a trailblazer in the industry, advocating for actors’ rights and challenging the status quo. Fun fact: Burstyn was one of the first women to serve as President of Actors’ Equity.
5. Louise Fletcher
Louise Fletcher’s chilling portrayal of Nurse Ratched in “One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest” (1975) earned her the Best Actress Oscar and remains one of the decade’s most powerful performances. Her ability to convey a quiet, menacing authority left a lasting impression on audiences and solidified her place in Hollywood history. Fletcher’s performance was so convincing that it left viewers questioning the boundaries between compassion and control in caregiving roles. An interesting tidbit: Fletcher’s parents were both deaf, and she used sign language in her Oscar acceptance speech to thank them.
6. Meryl Streep
Debuting in the late 1970s with films like “Julia” and “The Deer Hunter,” Meryl Streep quickly became known for her chameleonic talent. Her first Oscar win in 1979 marked the beginning of a legendary career. Streep’s ability to seamlessly transform into diverse characters redefined what an actress could be. Her commitment to authentic storytelling and attention to detail set her apart from her contemporaries. A lesser-known fact about Streep is her dedication to mastering accents, which she demonstrated early on in her career, a skill that has become one of her trademarks.
7. Jessica Lange
Jessica Lange burst onto the Hollywood scene with her debut in “King Kong” (1976), showcasing her instant star power and setting the stage for a long and acclaimed career. Her captivating performance in this iconic film demonstrated her ability to command attention and convey complex emotions. Lange’s striking beauty and talent made her a sought-after actress in the industry. Interestingly, she began her career as a model before transitioning to acting, and her early work in films paved the way for future successes. Did you know? Lange was a candidate for the role of Lois Lane in “Superman.”
8. Pam Grier
Pam Grier, dubbed the “Queen of Blaxploitation,” brought fierce action-hero energy to films like “Coffy” and “Foxy Brown,” breaking new ground for Black women on-screen. Her powerful presence and commanding performances redefined the action genre and inspired a generation of actresses. Grier’s roles in the 1970s celebrated strong, independent women, making her a trailblazer in Hollywood. Off-screen, she was known for her activism and advocacy for racial equality. A fun fact: Grier’s role in “Coffy” was her breakout performance, leading to a series of successful films that solidified her legacy in cinema.
9. Goldie Hawn
Goldie Hawn became a favorite of the 1970s, shining in both comedies and dramas. Her charm and comedic timing won over audiences in films like “Cactus Flower,” earning her acclaim and a devoted fanbase. Hawn’s effervescent personality and talent made her one of the most beloved actresses of the era. She also produced and starred in several successful films, showcasing her versatility and business acumen. An interesting tidbit: Hawn was initially a dancer before she found fame in acting, and her musical talents were often incorporated into her performances, adding another layer to her appeal.
10. Raquel Welch
More than just a classic sex symbol, Raquel Welch starred in hits like “Hannie Caulder” and “The Three Musketeers,” where she won a Golden Globe for her performance. Her roles in action and adventure films during the 1970s showcased her ability to portray strong, dynamic women. Welch’s presence on screen was magnetic, drawing audiences with her charisma and talent. Beyond acting, she became a fashion icon, inspiring trends with her bold wardrobe choices. Did you know? Welch’s role in “The Three Musketeers” was significant in expanding her acting repertoire, proving her versatility as an actress.