The Native American Hero Who Did the Impossible in WWII—And Earned the Title of War Chief

General History
By Jasmine Hughes

Most WWII heroes are remembered for battlefield bravery—but few earned their place in history by fulfilling sacred tribal warrior traditions. Joe Medicine Crow, a U.S. Army scout and member of the Crow Nation, not only fought in one of history’s greatest conflicts—he also completed all four traditional deeds required to become a war chief, a feat considered nearly impossible in the modern age. Here’s how he pulled off one of the most legendary wartime achievements you’ve likely never heard about.

1. He Touched a Living Enemy Without Killing Him

© Reddit

In a remarkable show of bravery, Joe Medicine Crow engaged in hand-to-hand combat with a German soldier during WWII. Unarmed, Joe managed to disarm his opponent, showing both courage and control. This act is known as “counting coup,” an ancient tradition among Native American warriors, symbolizing bravery without intent to harm.

By sparing the soldier’s life, Joe adhered to the Crow warrior spirit, exemplifying a profound balance of strength and humaneness. The encounter left a lasting impression of restraint and valor, connecting ancient warrior codes with the realities of modern warfare.

2. He Took an Enemy’s Weapon

© All That’s Interesting

Joe Medicine Crow showcased strategic intelligence by capturing the German soldier’s rifle during his WWII service. This act, part of becoming a war chief, demonstrated dominance over an enemy. It was an embodiment of bravery mingled with tactical wisdom.

Rather than ending a life, Joe chose to overpower with skill. This decision to take the weapon rather than kill highlighted the blend of military acumen and tribal traditions, showcasing a warrior’s multifaceted courage. His actions reflect a unique wisdom in warfare, deeply rooted in both heritage and modern principles.

3. He Led a Successful War Party

© Reddit

Joe Medicine Crow, leading a covert mission behind Nazi lines, embodied leadership and courage. As a U.S. Army scout, he successfully guided his men through perilous territory, fulfilling a key component of the war chief tradition.

A testament to his leadership, Joe’s mission was not just about survival but ensuring his team’s safe return. This feat demonstrated his tactical prowess and commitment. Leading a successful war party in tribal tradition signifies ultimate leadership, one Joe embraced with honor and skill, bridging his heritage with military duty.

4. He Stole an Enemy’s Horse

© All That’s Interesting

In a cinematic display of boldness, Joe Medicine Crow stole 50 horses from a Nazi SS camp. This daring act, reminiscent of age-old Crow warrior exploits, highlighted his audacity.

While most considered such feats a relic of the past, Joe proved otherwise. Galloping away with the horses, he let out a traditional Crow victory shout, a sound of triumph and heritage. This act not only fulfilled one of the war chief’s deeds but also served as a vivid reminder of ancient guerrilla tactics adapted to modern warfare, a blend of legacy and innovation.

5. He Wore War Paint Under His Uniform

© Wikipedia

In a poignant nod to his roots, Joe Medicine Crow wore war paint beneath his uniform and tucked a sacred eagle feather under his helmet. These symbols were gifts from his grandfather, a respected Crow warrior.

This personal ritual signified his unwavering connection to his heritage, balancing identity as a U.S. soldier and a Crow warrior. Even in the trenches of WWII, Joe carried his culture with him, a silent tribute to his ancestors. His painted face and feather underlined a warrior’s spirit, blending the ancient with modern identity.