Back in Time Today
In a city known for its dreamers, eccentrics, and rebels, Joshua Abraham Norton still stands out. In 1859, after losing his fortune, this San Francisco resident proclaimed himself Emperor of the United States. But instead of being laughed out of town, he became a beloved icon. Here are 21 wild and wonderfully bizarre facts about Emperor Norton’s “reign”—a true tale so strange it could only happen in America.
1. He Really Did Declare Himself Emperor
On September 17, 1859, Norton marched into the offices of the San Francisco Bulletin and handed over a proclamation. In it, he declared himself “Emperor of these United States.” The paper printed it. The public never looked back. Norton’s audacious claim went unchallenged, emblematic of the city’s open-minded spirit. This bold declaration marked the start of a whimsical reign that captivated San Franciscans.
Who would have thought such an announcement would be embraced by the public? Yet, Norton found himself an unexpected local hero, forever altering his place in history.
2. No One Stopped Him
You might think local officials would shut this down—but they didn’t. Norton became such a beloved local figure that even police officers saluted him when he passed by. His presence was woven into the city’s tapestry, a testament to his charming persona.
What made him untouchable? Perhaps it was his harmless nature or his ability to unite a bustling city. His eccentricity became a symbol of San Francisco’s distinctive character, allowing him to walk freely as “Emperor.”
3. He Also Claimed to Be Protector of Mexico
Later in his “reign,” Norton upgraded his title to include “Protector of Mexico.” Why? Because he felt the neighboring country needed strong leadership. Naturally. This whimsical expansion of his title added to his legend, showcasing his unique blend of humor and audacity.
What prompted this grandiose gesture? Perhaps it was his belief in a united North America. Regardless, the addition to his title was met with amusement, becoming another charming chapter in his story.
4. He Printed His Own Currency
Emperor Norton issued imperial bonds and currency notes—which some San Francisco businesses actually accepted. Today, they’re rare collector’s items worth thousands. His currency became a symbol of his reign, a quirky yet endearing aspect of his identity.
Why did people accept this currency? Perhaps it was part novelty, part admiration. His financial endeavors, though whimsical, demonstrated his desire for legitimacy, adding depth to his captivating legacy.
5. He Was Once Arrested—And the City Revolted
In 1867, a new officer arrested Norton for vagrancy. The public was outraged. Newspapers defended him, and the police chief apologized. Norton was released immediately—and the officer reprimanded. This incident demonstrated the city’s deep affection for him.
Why such a strong reaction? It highlighted Norton’s role as a beloved figurehead. The local community’s response was a testament to his impact, revealing the unique bond between Norton and San Francisco.
6. He Ate at the Finest Restaurants—for Free
Many restaurants welcomed Norton like royalty, feeding him for free in exchange for bragging rights. Some even posted plaques: “By Imperial Decree, Emperor Norton Dines Here.” Norton’s dining experiences became legendary, adding to his allure.
Why was he treated so royally? His presence brought prestige and charm, making him an esteemed guest. The free meals were a small price for the honor of hosting the Emperor, blending reality with whimsy.
7. He Had a Royal Uniform
Norton wore a navy-style coat with epaulets, brass buttons, a feathered hat, and a sword. His regal appearance made him instantly recognizable—and endlessly charming. His uniform was more than clothing; it was a badge of his eccentric authority.
What made this attire so iconic? It embodied his imaginative leadership, blending reality with fantasy. His uniform was a clever visual symbol, cementing him as a beloved figure in the city’s folklore.
8. He Wrote Letters to Abraham Lincoln
The Emperor took his job seriously. He wrote to Lincoln and Queen Victoria, offering diplomatic advice and demanding change. There’s no record of them writing back. His correspondence added an amusing yet earnest layer to his persona.
Why write these letters? Perhaps they were a way to assert his imagined influence. Though unreciprocated, Norton’s letters were part of his whimsical approach, showcasing his bold yet harmless aspirations.
9. He Tried to Abolish Congress
Frustrated with political infighting, Norton decreed that the U.S. Congress be disbanded by force. He blamed them for the nation’s division. Some say he was ahead of his time. His bold decree was both humorous and thought-provoking.
What prompted such a proclamation? Norton’s frustration with politics seemed to mirror public sentiment. Although symbolic, his stance resonated with many, adding an intriguing philosophical edge to his whimsical reign.
10. He Ordered a Bridge Between SF and Oakland
In an 1872 proclamation, Norton called for a bridge across San Francisco Bay. Decades later, the Bay Bridge was built—right where he envisioned it. His foresight added a visionary aspect to his otherwise humorous reign.
Why was this idea so compelling? Perhaps it was his understanding of the city’s needs. Though initially dismissed, Norton’s call for the bridge became a remarkable coincidence, blending humor with practical wisdom.
11. He Had No Official Power—But Was Widely Respected
Though Norton had no legal authority, his “laws” were sometimes followed, and his opinions featured in local newspapers. The public humored him—but also admired him. His unofficial status was a unique blend of fantasy and reality.
What made him so respected? Perhaps it was his charm and harmless nature. Norton’s presence was a comforting constant in the city, making him a beloved fixture without conventional power.
12. Tourists Bought Postcards of Him
Norton became such a spectacle that souvenir shops sold postcards and photos of him. He was an early celebrity—before the term even existed. His image on postcards symbolized his endearing eccentricity.
Why was he such a popular subject? His unique story and charming persona captured the imagination of many. Tourists took home mementos of the Emperor, preserving his legacy as a local legend.
13. He Called for Religious Unity
In 1859, Norton issued a decree calling on Protestants and Catholics to cease their quarrels. His goal? Religious harmony in a divided nation. This bold call for unity added a noble dimension to his eccentric reign.
What inspired this appeal? Perhaps it was his desire for peace in turbulent times. Norton’s decree reflected a wish for societal harmony, showcasing his imaginative yet earnest leadership.
14. He Was Penniless—But Dignified
Despite having no wealth, Norton carried himself like royalty. He often inspected streets and attended civic events, welcomed with respect and even affection. His dignity was an intrinsic part of his identity.
What made him so dignified? Perhaps it was his unwavering confidence and charm. Norton’s dignified air stood out, making him a respected figure despite his financial status.
15. He Banned Common Words
In one proclamation, Norton banned the word “Frisco,” declaring it an insult to San Francisco. Even today, locals still echo his disdain for the term. His linguistic decree was both humorous and endearing.
Why ban a word? Perhaps it was his love for the city. By protecting its name, Norton added a personal touch to his reign, blending humor with civic pride.
16. He Survived on Kindness
Citizens and shopkeepers quietly supported him, giving him shelter, meals, and clothing. In return, he offered a kind of moral leadership and harmless theater. His survival depended on the community’s generosity.
What made people help him? Perhaps it was his charm and harmless nature. Norton’s reliance on kindness highlighted the city’s compassionate spirit, endearing him to many.
17. He Became a Mascot of the City
Norton was included in parades, invited to public meetings, and regarded as part of San Francisco’s cultural fabric. Few questioned his “right” to rule. His role as a mascot was a testament to his popularity.
What made him so integral? Perhaps it was his unique charm and whimsical reign. Norton’s presence added a special flair to city events, making him a beloved icon.
18. He Inspired Mark Twain
Samuel Clemens (aka Mark Twain) lived in San Francisco during Norton’s reign and is believed to have drawn inspiration from him for The King in Huckleberry Finn. This influence added a literary dimension to Norton’s legacy.
What made him inspiring? Perhaps it was his unique persona and whimsical authority. Norton’s reign captured Twain’s imagination, leaving a lasting mark on literature.
19. 10,000 People Attended His Funeral
When Norton died in 1880, the city mourned. His funeral was one of the largest in San Francisco’s history—a testament to how loved he truly was. The massive turnout was a tribute to his enduring impact.
Why such a large gathering? Perhaps it was his charm and unique reign. The funeral symbolized the city’s deep affection and respect for their beloved Emperor.
20. He Has a Day in His Honor
January 8—the day of his death—is “Emperor Norton Day” in some Bay Area circles. Fans still gather to celebrate his life and legacy. This annual celebration keeps his memory alive.
What makes this day special? Perhaps it’s his enduring charm. The day honors Norton’s whimsical reign, celebrating his unique contribution to the city’s history.
21. He’s Still a Legend Today
Over a century later, Emperor Norton remains an icon of San Francisco, celebrated in plays, books, tours, and art. He may not have ruled a nation—but he conquered hearts. His legacy is a blend of fantasy and reality.
Why does he endure? Perhaps it’s his charming eccentricity. Norton’s story continues to captivate, symbolizing the city’s spirit and imagination.